一个轰动东西方的“恐怖”遗嘱……

<h2><img width="auto" src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/E_GQ98fgwSv8XZ4LY-biVoN6dwvrNgMJ5sM1dezIeWfNR09G4G_TxKVqqrBUQG8Dkjpjbt58zZo0WouOlG1OHaP0P3qa8Mb5lT6Xjy1wiXPwC-TRjsLkIJ3I3pl-J1nJENA0zNmEYPJjBdWt6c2mgxXffKvnk_T0eBaqMYiPnqheE5fdvVQ8l9f_PNW7J3N11scAEXCAmt9n3jxPKU_E72HTxXH_Y5_-LkpE20q3pe7hD9XTsg=s0-d-e1-ft#http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/17MiccsGRV0D2LfqIJGaG0SdOrQ3Ebl0BZmSDrMLia8x0UgcCzQDzkNrSuo7FfOQUkMbYHVvNYDtbv4YicqvaQl6w/640?wxfrom=5&amp;wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wx_lazy=1" id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58580" style="color: #224488; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important;" alt="" />&nbsp;</h2><div>&nbsp;</div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58551" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 18px; min-height: 350px; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;"><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58581" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58582" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1999年11月的一天,一个消息震动整个俄罗斯,<wbr>那就是普列汉诺夫的政治遗嘱被从巴黎银行的保险箱中拿了出来。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58584" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58586" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/May/5302017Pulie.jpg" width="640" height="705" alt="" /></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58588" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58590" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58591" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这份遗嘱写于1918年5月,也就是俄国&#8220;十月革命&#8221;<wbr>后不到半年的时间,而这份遗嘱的作者格奥尔基&#8231;瓦连廷诺维奇&#8231;<wbr>普列汉诺夫是俄国马克思主义之父,是列宁的导师。<wbr>他曾与马克思还有恩格斯一起作序出版过《共产党宣言》。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58592" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58594" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58595" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">可是让当时的人意想不到的是,<wbr>当普列汉诺夫写完自己的遗嘱之后却把它放到了巴黎银行的保险箱之<wbr>中禁止任何人看,并留下遗言:我的遗嘱在俄布(俄国布尔什维克)<wbr>执政的时候不许发布,<wbr>当俄布和俄布的国家不在了的时候才可以公布我的遗嘱。<wbr>说完之后不久普列汉诺夫便与世长辞了。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58596" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58598" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58599" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1991年12月25日,当柏林墙轰然倒塌苏联烟消云散之时,<wbr>人们却忘记了普列汉诺夫在1918年时留下的遗言。<wbr>直至1999年巴黎银行在清理二战中遭纳粹洗劫的犹太人财产档案<wbr>之时,<wbr>才意外地发现了普列汉诺夫的那份已经在保险箱中藏了81年的遗嘱<wbr>。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58600" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58602" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58603" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">巴黎银行方面按照信封上的约定把信交给了俄罗斯方面,<wbr>因为信上要求苏俄方面开启。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58604" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58606" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58607" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">当俄方有关人员打开已发黄的信封,<wbr>取出信纸看完普列汉诺夫的遗嘱之后,<wbr>每一个在场的人脸色都白的吓人,<wbr>他们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛和这份&#8220;恐怖&#8221;的遗嘱上所写的一切。<wbr>于是俄方紧急动员了一切的可能手段验证这份遗嘱的真实性,<wbr>他们化验了信纸和墨水,<wbr>然后又用计算机扫瞄了档案中普列汉诺夫笔记中的字迹。<wbr>可是所有的一切都没有问题,这份遗嘱确实出自普列汉诺夫之手,<wbr>而且书写日期确实是在1918年。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58608" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58610" style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58611" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58612" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58613" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #007aaa; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>普列汉诺夫的遗言</strong></span></span></span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58614" style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58616" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58617" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、随着生产力的发展,知识份子的队伍比无产阶级增加得更快,<wbr>在生产力中的作用跃居首位,<wbr>在电气时代马克思主义的无产阶级专政理论将会过时。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58618" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58620" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58621" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、布尔什维克的无产阶级专政将迅速演变成一党专政,<wbr>再变为领袖专政。而建立在欺骗和暴力基础上的社会,<wbr>本身就包含着自我毁灭的炸药,一旦真相大白,便会立刻土崩瓦解。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58622" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58624" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58625" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、&#8220;布&#8221;党将依次遇到四大危机:饥荒危机、意识形态危机、<wbr>社会经济危机和崩溃危机,最后政权土崩瓦解,<wbr>这一过程可能持续数十年,但这个结局谁也无法改变。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58626" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58628" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58629" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、国家的伟大并不在于它的领土甚至它的历史,<wbr>而是民主传统和公民的生活水平。只要公民还在受穷,<wbr>只要没有民主,国家就难保不发生动荡,直至崩溃。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58630" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58632" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58633" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">真难以相信这是在81年前写下的东西,<wbr>1918年普列汉诺夫在自己生命的最后时刻留下的话让今天的每一<wbr>个俄国人都震惊不已。而尤其让人深思的是第四段,<wbr>国家的伟大不在于其领土和历史,而是民主传统和公民的生活水平。<wbr>只要公民还在受穷,只要还是没有民主,就依然会动荡不安。</span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58634" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58635" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58636" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></div><div id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58637" style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span id="m_-9004298407819168627yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1496154895932_58638" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源:国道</span></div></div>