<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">今年7月1日是香港主权回归中国20周年的日子。中国国家主席习近平也将到香港访问。中国特有的“一国两制”的模式是否还能持久下去？</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/39419608/16166993" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/16166993_303.jpg" title="Hongkong Stadtansicht (picture-alliance/dpa)" alt="Hongkong Stadtansicht (picture-alliance/dpa)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）在统治香港超过150年之后，1997年7月1日英国将香港的主权交还中国。有关香港政权的移交及其对香港未来的影响，不妨先看看以下一些问题和基本事实。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">英国是如何取得对香港的统治权的？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">第一次鸦片战争之后的《中英南京条约》将香港割让给英国。当英国在这一地区立足稳固后，1898年又租借新界和235个小岛，为期99年。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">英国为何将香港交还中国？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">至1997年，殖民主义早已被历史淘汰，而香港的租借期也将结束。英国与中国政府就在租借到期后香港岛和九龙半岛的主权移交进行了谈判。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">这个日子为什么重要？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">主权回归20周年对于香港这个国际金融中心具有重要标志意义。未来几十年将显示，北京是继续允许香港保留其自治权，还是将其彻底与中国内地同化。中英联合公报承诺，香港的政治制度50年不变。但有迹象表明，北京越来越多地干预香港事务。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="39265254" data-title="寻找香港的历史足迹" data-date="20170616" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 543.991px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 8;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/39230827_303.jpg" title="Hongkong Ruinen der britischen Kolonialzeit (Reuters/T. Siu)" alt="Hongkong Ruinen der britischen Kolonialzeit (Reuters/T. Siu)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>寻找香港的历史足迹</h4><h2>城市的时代之旅</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">自称为“城市探险者”的这些人必须越过这个铁丝栅栏，才能到达对面一个被遗弃的昔日英国兵营。他们由此开始了探寻香港历史之行。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 22px;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; 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display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -200px -80px no-repeat;"></a></div><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") 0px -80px no-repeat;"></a><span style="width: 535px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p0" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">香港经济为何与众不同？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">由于香港的司法和经济制度与西方更为接近，在国际上被认为更值得信任，因此能够与中国大陆的城市竞争。如果中国政府改变有关制度，香港将不再拥有优势，这可能影响到这座城市今后的繁荣。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">什么是中英联合公报？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中英联合公报规定了香港主权移交中国的条件。英、中两国在公报中承诺，香港将保持高度自治以及独立于中国大陆的司法、行政治理及经济制度。目前香港拥有自己的货币，实行自由市场经济，法院体制以英国普通法系（British common law）为基础，香港的立法机构部分以民主的方式产生。这一治理原则被称为"一国两制"。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">"一国两制"运作如何？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这取决于向谁提出这个问题。建制派代表曾钰成表示，尽管遇到了一些不可预见的问题，总体上看，"一国两制"比多数人预先设想的运作得好。香港仍然是一个繁荣的城市，经济增长稳定，比中国大陆拥有更多自由。但像黄之锋这样的亲民主派的代表，甚至包括香港原政务司司长陈方安生都认为，香港的自治正在逐渐被削弱。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%9220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BD%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B/a-39419608?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/39419608/39113690" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img border="0" width="340" height="191" src="http://www.dw.com/image/39113690_404.jpg" title="每年6月，香港人都在维多利亚公园举行纪念六四的烛光晚会" alt="China Gedenken an Tian’anmen – Massaker (Reuters/T. Siu)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">每年6月，香港人都在维多利亚公园举行纪念六四的烛光晚会</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">人们担心的是什么？</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">有批评共产党的的言论和行动的人士，跨过边境来到中国大陆就会面临严厉的打压。近年来，人权律师和活动人士一再被拘押、监禁，甚至受到酷刑。此前香港一直被当作一个安全港，一个不同意见被视为常态、人们可以公开讨论而不必惧怕的地方。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">近年来，曾销售有关中共领导人内容的"禁书"的多位香港书商据信被绑架并被移交给大陆当局。北京还试图干预香港政府的治理，推动《基本法》释法，禁止两名亲民主派当选议员就职。</p></div></div>