<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">美国总统特朗普威胁，将同所有与朝鲜有交易的国家中止贸易关系。然而，他所指的都是哪些国家呢？</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F/a-40361733?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/40361733/16950569" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/16950569_303.jpg" title="Wiederaufnahme der Gespräche über Kaesong Nord- & Südkorea (picture-alliance/AP Photo)" alt="Wiederaufnahme der Gespräche über Kaesong Nord- & Südkorea (picture-alliance/AP Photo)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）围绕与朝鲜核争议，美国总统特朗普宣称，要对朝鲜的贸易伙伴实施制裁。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在平壤政府自称试爆了一枚氢弹后，特朗普总统在推特上写道：美国正考虑，除其它手段外，中止与所有同朝鲜有交易国家的贸易。然而，这位总统所说的那些与朝鲜"做交易"的国家到底指的是谁？他指的又是哪些贸易？</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><div id="twtr-904377075049656322" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><twitterwidget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="904377075049656322" style="position: static; visibility: visible; display: block; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 550px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; min-width: 220px;"><div data-twitter-event-id="0" style="direction: ltr; background: 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-family: Helvetica, Roboto, "Segoe UI", Calibri, sans-serif; color: #1c2022; white-space: initial; position: relative;"><div data-click-to-open-target="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/904377075049656322" data-iframe-title="Twitter Tweet" data-dt-full="%{hours12}:%{minutes} %{amPm} – %{day} %{month} %{year}" data-dt-explicit-timestamp="12:14 AM – Sep 4, 2017" data-dt-months="Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec" data-dt-am="AM" data-dt-pm="PM" data-dt-now="now" data-dt-s="s" data-dt-m="m" data-dt-h="h" data-dt-second="second" data-dt-seconds="seconds" data-dt-minute="minute" data-dt-minutes="minutes" data-dt-hour="hour" data-dt-hours="hours" data-dt-abbr="%{number}%{symbol}" data-dt-short="%{day} %{month}" data-dt-long="%{day} %{month} %{year}" data-scribe="page:tweet" id="twitter-widget-0" data-twitter-event-id="1" style="overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; max-width: 520px; position: relative;"><div style="padding: 20px 20px 11.6px;"><blockquote cite="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/904377075049656322" data-tweet-id="904377075049656322" data-scribe="section:subject" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none;"><div style="position: relative; padding-left: 45px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1; float: right !important;"><a data-scribe="component:followbutton" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump" role="button" title="Follow Donald J. 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overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px) !important;">Twitter Ads info and privacy</span></a></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: 0s; width: 560px; height: 215px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: 0s; width: 1100px; height: 411.392px;"></div></div></div></div></twitterwidget></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">若论全球贸易，朝鲜实在微不足道。据美国中央情报局发表的《世界概况》（World Factbook），2015年，朝鲜的进出口贸易全球排在第100名以下。不过，平壤的主要贸易伙伴却属于全球贸易中的"狠角色"。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">当仁不让的第一名</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">世界头号出口国–中国，同朝鲜有着1420公里长的边界线，是该国最大的贸易伙伴。据美国麻省理工学院的一项全面研究结果，朝鲜83%的出口和85%的进口对象是中国。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">如果美国真的中断与中国的贸易关系，将给国际贸易和世界经济造成巨大影响。只有加拿大和墨西哥超过中国，从美国进口更多商品。中国占美国出口总值的9.3%、进口总值的21%，-由此，两国分别是对方的最重要贸易伙伴。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">严重影响商品流</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">朝鲜的第二大贸易伙伴国是印度，该国分别占平壤出口的3.5%、进口的3.1%。作为全球最大民主制国家的印度是美国的第九大贸易伙伴，美国的制裁同样将对其产生巨大影响。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%8C%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F/a-40361733?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/40361733/36573897" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/36573897_401.jpg" title="金正恩立志要避免父辈统治下的饥荒重演" alt="Nordkorea Besuch Kim Jong-Un Produktionstätte Lebensmittel (Reuters/KCNA)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">金正恩立志要避免父辈统治下的饥荒重演</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">朝鲜的其它重要贸易伙伴是别的亚洲国家。巴基斯坦和沙特分别占朝鲜出口总值的1.5%和0.89%，在朝鲜的一长串小外贸对象国名单上居领先地位；在非洲，布基纳法索（1.2%）和赞比亚（0.49%）领先。在进口方面，中、印之后，分别是俄罗斯（2.3%）、泰国（2.1%）、菲律宾（1.5%）和墨西哥（1.3%）。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">虽然与中国的贸易占绝大部分，同大多数其它国家的贸易比重很小，但平壤的贸易国数量仍超过100个，其中就包括全球第三大出口国–德国。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">当然，德、朝双边贸易量微乎其微。2015年，德国从朝鲜进口了约为290万欧元的商品，其中多为铁基合金、钢索和透视设备；当年，德国对朝出口商品总值620万欧元，主要是药品。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">2015年，朝鲜出口总值为23.8亿欧元，进口总值为29亿欧元。煤和服装为该国最重要出口商品，占这个处于孤立地位国家出口商品总值的三分之一。从娱乐电子产品到豆油，朝鲜进口商品种类繁多。</p></div></div>