再谈朋友圈的撕裂和\”翻船\”——你属于哪种思维方式的人？

<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">前些时，本狐写了篇《<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0NTc0MDE4OA==&mid=2247484321&idx=1&sn=13547248821712ec808671e0c9e96af1&scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #607fa6; text-decoration-line: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为什么老同学老朋友一上微信,"友谊的小船"说翻就翻了？</a>》，引起了很大反响，同时，也有读者提出了许多问题、谈了自己在朋友圈“翻船”的亲身经历和感慨，值得我们深入探讨和思考。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    我们先看几条比较典型的留言：<blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 3px solid #dbdbdb; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    @润墨斋：“就因为这样，我从不加亲人群，同学群，老乡群。”    @观察：“的确这样，因为这个，我跟很多人翻脸了。也没什么必要再接触恢复关系了，的确没必要。”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    @愛哥·情未了：<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“逝去的不止是青春，失去的不止是年华，还有渐行渐远的价值观！同学群老乡群，待不到三天我就闪了！特别是这次乐天玛特，是退群的最好选择！”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    @<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">繁华、落幕<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">：“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人可以没有知识，但不能没有常识。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”   @大成若缺：“能说话的恢复常识，能写字的恢复逻辑。这是中国社会重新返回人类的当务之急。”    @<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">bluesky<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">：“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">回归常识重于山，移山艰难但必须要做啊！<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”   @爱玉爱友：“醍醐灌顶，见解深刻，建国以来颠三倒四的运动结果证明：一切所谓‘政治正确’的谬论可以休矣！”</blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    ……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLAWiargsTsqdyWaLDvle74r2ZCnJTyhUENUKf2jTyCsfNfhM3gyNvu4w/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLAWiargsTsqdyWaLDvle74r2ZCnJTyhUENUKf2jTyCsfNfhM3gyNvu4w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWL7FnndME98B81MpvnWDblQx0OHxqAckpQafkko0vMIXD4WBn5ZxXWvw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.4166666666666667" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWL7FnndME98B81MpvnWDblQx0OHxqAckpQafkko0vMIXD4WBn5ZxXWvw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    有更多的读者提到：因为这种撕裂，亲人群、同学群、老乡群已成了一个不是沉默就是互相扯淡、发无聊垃圾帖的地方，而不是一个交流感情和思想的地方，深怕长期呆在里边会拉低自己的智商，留在里边难受，退出又怕伤感情，几乎成了一种煎熬！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    朋友圈的撕裂程度可见一斑。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    因为朋友圈是整个社会的一个缩影，从朋友圈的严重对立和撕裂可以窥见我们的整个社会已对立和撕裂到了一种什么程度，只不过是社会的对立和撕裂没有朋友圈上这样的表现机会罢了。而这个社会之所以对立和撕裂成这个样子，其根本原因本狐已在上文中作了较为详细的探讨，简而言之，那就是：持续多年的“立场教育”使我们的许多国人都没有了常识、丧失了用常识思考的能力，一切都是从被人从小灌输的“立场”出发所致，而“立场教育”的本质，说白了就是一种排他性的仇恨教育，而朋友圈的对立和撕裂不过是这种教育的一个结果罢了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    “转发这种负能量的东西，你的立场站哪了？”这句话是不是很熟悉？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLNyoKxq3NaYc2mF71b2smP2wO1CBdz98MQLQY0GWGZtnibia7CvS3fmsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLNyoKxq3NaYc2mF71b2smP2wO1CBdz98MQLQY0GWGZtnibia7CvS3fmsw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    自从上了微信，“立场”这个词又频繁地出现在了我们的眼前，而上一次我们经常听到这个词，恐怕就是“文革”时期了。区别只是，“文革”时我们往往是面对面听到，而现在更多地是出现在手机屏幕上——它往往与“负能量”这个词一起出现，而且还多出自关系比较密切的同学亲友之口——有告诫，也有提醒；有关心、担心，也有恐惧。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    可见，“文革”作为一种“政治运动”虽然已结束了40多年，但其遗毒和恐惧却仍然潜伏在我们许多人的脑海之中，包括我们身边的同学和亲友。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    为什么“文革”遗毒这么顽固、潜伏期如此之长呢？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    原因就在于我们从小接受的是一种反常识的“立场教育”，而且不管是在“文革”中，还是之前或之后，都是如此，没有什么改变。比如我们现在经常听到看到的“正能量”和“负能量”就是明显违反物理学常识的荒谬词汇，因为稍有物理学常识的人都应该知道“能量”是个标量，而非矢量，是根本没有正负之分的！这个常识，凡是上过中学的人都应该有的，可为什么还有那么多人跟着瞎喊？还常常挂在嘴边指责别人？而且这种人云亦云、跟着瞎喊的人中，往往还不是低学历的人，他们至少是大学毕业，有的还是硕士、博士，甚至教授、博导的，因为他们自以为比别人掌握的“知识”更多。比如北京大学中文系博士和教授孔庆东、中国人民大学法学院博士后和副教授吴法天（本名吴丹红）、北京航空航天大学经济学博士、副教授韩德强……他们都是“教书育人”的人啊，如果你是这些学校的学生家长，你是不是很担心？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    这恰好应了网友@<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">繁华、落幕<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的那句留言：“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人可以没有知识，但不能没有常识<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">”！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: initial; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    这些例子也说明：人一旦没了常识，学多少知识也是白搭，而且比没有知识还可怕！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLW73IKK5riczhs6A1icUWr02b5AK9hL2mRjI2l2W8bUfZb61e5uqfHIjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5666666666666667" data-w="600" src="data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: #eeedeb; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #eeedeb; background-size: 22px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 600px !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    为什么会成这样？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    因为我们从小接受的就是一种反常识的“立场教育”。而且，这种教育接受得越久，他的“立场”就会越坚定，同时也就越是失去了用常识思考的能力，出现了一种下意识的思维混乱而不自知，反倒是那些低学历的人却较多地保持了用常识思考的原始能力。于是就出现了我们经常看到的“高分低能”、“学历越高，人越傻”这样一种中国特色的怪现象！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    何以会如此？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    因为我们的各级升学考试，不管是小学升中学，还是中学升大学、硕士升博士，不管考什么，你可以不考外语、不考古汉语、不考数理化，但有一门课你必须要考，那就是“政治”考试。因为“政治”考试其实就是一种“立场”考试。这样层层“过关”下来，你过的“关”越多，你的“立场”就会越坚定，仇恨就会越大，但你的常识和逻辑思考能力也随之慢慢地消失殆尽了。你这一路学学学，最后学成了什么？说“脑残”有点难听，但起码你已不是一个能正常思考的人了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    说来也够悲哀的。父母省吃俭用，花一生的血汗积累供孩子上学读书，读了大学读硕士，读了研又读博，没想到却被“教育”成了这个样子，倾家荡产的结果却是财破脑残，是不是很“坑爹”啊？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLgVX0ibDbNPicibgzwue9sWNLdxCBECmA4vKlE0pNhkLrM46UE1NfK2Z5g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5133333333333333" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLgVX0ibDbNPicibgzwue9sWNLdxCBECmA4vKlE0pNhkLrM46UE1NfK2Z5g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    正因为我们从小接受的是这样一种“教育”，所以，你上的学越久越多，学历越高，你就越是不知不觉中习惯于啥事都从“立场”出发，而不是从常识出发来思考了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    于是，有两个问题摆在了我们面前——<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    一、究竟是“立场”重要，还是常识重要？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    这是许多人的疑问。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    为了弄清这个问题，我们有必要先搞清楚什么是“立场”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    所谓“立场”，其实就是在看问题和思考问题之前要预先设定一个自以为正确的角度，而为了证明自己的这个“立场”是“正确”的，他们往往都打着“国家”、“民族”或“人民”的旗号为自己壮胆，同时抢占道德制高点。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    但是，且慢！你打着这些吓人的旗号就一定是正确的吗？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    那我就要问你了：如果你真能坚信你的“立场”是正确的，还用得着打这些吓人的旗号吗？如果你的“立场”是与常识相违背的，它还能称之为“正确”吗？如果你的“立场”与“常识”发生了冲突，你又作何选择？换言之，对你来说，究竟是“立场”重要，还是常识重要？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    有许多人曾问本狐：你在文中大谈常识，说我们中国人最缺的是常识，说什么回归常识是中国的当务之急，那么，什么是常识？又该如何来定义它？你应该说清楚。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    本狐不才，但不妨在此试着回答一下。因为我们最缺的就是这个东西嘛，所以不妥之处在所难免，欢迎大家指正。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    窃以为，常识可以分为生活常识和专业常识。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    生活常识也是基本常识，它是不用学习和解释都能明白的道理，而且亘古不变或变化很少。比如，父母都比儿女大，除非不是亲生的，这是常识，如果有人说他比他的亲生父母大，或随便找个人就叫爹妈，还说比亲生的爹妈亲，那就是违背常识；再比如，小河汇成大河是常识，如果有人说“大河有水小河满，大河无水小河干”，那就是违背常识……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    而专业常识则需要进行一定的学习才能理解和掌握，比如我们上面说到的“能量是个标量，没有正负和方向”就是一个物理学常识，如果有人说“正能量”或“负能量”，那就是违背物理学常识；“2+2=4”是个数学常识，如果有人硬说“2+2=5”就是违背数学常识；如果有人说他能“水变油”，那就是物理化学常识都违背……<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLdzIvQPszY0gYdibsiclsjX1AsNZd73vd6icNkR82U2zCk8pvXaibFbBwgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.36333333333333334" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLdzIvQPszY0gYdibsiclsjX1AsNZd73vd6icNkR82U2zCk8pvXaibFbBwgQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    违背常识的就是谎言，就是骗人。所以，反常识教育也是一种谎言教育。当年德国纳粹就是这么干的，结果造成了众所周知的灾难。骗子行骗其实也是靠着一些违背常识的谎言。所以，骗子最怕被骗者用常识思考，骗人时都不给被骗者思考的时间，同时用各种手段阻止被骗者与外界的接触和沟通。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    道理很简单浅显，可是，为什么许多明显违背常识的谎言和骗术还是有人信了？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    在本狐看来，主要原因有四：<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    一是，人都有“先入为主”的特性，尤其是儿童的大脑是一张白纸，从小被灌输了错误的东西就很难改变，所以有人就提出了“从娃娃抓起”，而美国、德国等文明国家却都规定对学龄前儿童进行知识灌输是违法的，哪怕你认为你的知识是正确的。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    二是，人都有容易受“暗示效应”影响的特性，尤其是未成年人比成年人更容易接受这种暗示。接受的暗示久了，人会很自然地作出相应的条件反射。比如你接受对某种事“不能做”的暗示久了，不但自己会自觉地不去做，当别人也试图去做这种事的时候，你会条件反射般地去阻止别人去做。比如在微信群里你转发了一个帖子，就会有人立刻发出警告：“你怎么能发这种东西？”<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    三是，人都有“重复强化就会误以为真”的特性，长期强行重复灌输一种理念，你开始也许持怀疑态度，但时间久了就会误以为真，就如纳粹德国戈培尔的那句名言：“谎言重复一千遍就会变成真理”。传销和广告就是利用了人的这种特性。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    四是，人都有在长期暴力和恐吓下患“斯德哥尔摩综合症”的特性，即在暴力和恐吓之下，开始都会抵触、不从甚至反抗，但时间久了就会屈服、顺从甚至爱上它，比如被劫持者爱上劫匪、被贩卖的女人爱上人贩子等。所以，谎言洗脑都离不开暴力的辅佐。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLa4icMm06ID3wYxJSawUNUZXyN9gmmOo9UrNUyDALocjicovqNibeOnCEw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5616666666666666" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLa4icMm06ID3wYxJSawUNUZXyN9gmmOo9UrNUyDALocjicovqNibeOnCEw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    考试其实也是一种隐性暴力或叫软暴力。比如你明知某个答案是一种明显违背常识的答案，但却被列为一种“标准答案”让你去答，不答或答错就会被扣分，“成绩”就会变差，你就会变成一名“差生”，甚至升不了学，结果是，不但老师批评你“立场有问题”，家长也骂你“没出息”，同学还会看不起你，对你形成一种强大的心理压力。在这种长期的软暴力之下，你不得不顺从屈服，久而久之还可能变成一名“学霸”，甚至在一次次的高分考试中获得一种快感和优越感，最后爱上了这种考试。但是，常识呢？常识就在这种长期的软暴力之下消匿无踪了。你最终也就成为了一个没有常识、只有“知识”和“立场”的人。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    可见，“立场”教育其实就是一种反常识的教育。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    也就是说，当你思考或判断一件事情的时候，它要求你必须从所谓的“正确立场”出发，否则不但扣你的分，还会给你扣上一顶“负能量”的帽子；当“立场”和常识、逻辑发生冲突的时候，它让你选择“立场”，选择“正能量”，否则就扣分。至于这个能量是不是有正负之分他不管，他就是要用这个大帽子来压你。即，我说不服你就用“立场”来压你，你不服我就扣你的分，或不让你“进步”，让你的前途受到影响。这就是一种隐性暴力。在这种暴力之下，常识和真相就会让位于“立场”和“正能量”。所以，“暴力之下无真相”说的就是这个道理。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLBNWvropJpBPHXQyjJl9jEKQw2MczBGRy8UC9tpE2pyLsXVmPiaeuDxQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6033333333333334" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLBNWvropJpBPHXQyjJl9jEKQw2MczBGRy8UC9tpE2pyLsXVmPiaeuDxQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    也有读者曾提到：“你（在上文中）强调了常识的重要和缺失，的确说到了点子上。但你只谈了常识，我认为还应该加上述‘逻辑’。因为许多人不讲逻辑，只讲立场。”<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    本狐在这里顺便回复一下：因为我认为逻辑有正确和错误之分（比如我们常说或常听别人说的一句话就是“你的逻辑错误”或“你的逻辑很荒谬”，而坚持错误立场的人也都有他们的一套“逻辑”），这是其一；其二，常识本身就包含着正确的逻辑。因为有这个考虑，我就没有再强调逻辑，而非逻辑不重要。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    二、究竟是“本质”重要，还是常识重要？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    “立场”论者常常纠缠和津津乐道的另一个问题就是“本质”。因为他们认为只有从他这个“立场”、“原则”出发才能看到或找到问题的“本质”，你从常识和事实出发得出的结论与他不一样就是看不到“本质”，甚至是汉奸、卖国贼！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    我有卖国的能力吗？这是哪和哪呀？这是什么“神逻辑”啊？这是典型的胡搅蛮缠。所以，凡是遇到这种预设“立场”和“原则”的人，本狐从来不予理会。因为与这种人对话无异于对牛弹琴，没有任何意义。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   我们不妨来看看这类读者的跟帖和评论：<blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 3px solid #dbdbdb; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   @唯唯：“此文又是汉奸之文！无论怎样的常识，没有立场，谈什么常识，难道舍身取义，为国为民等等正能量的高尚情怀，可用常识去衡量……”   @荣：“简直是放狗屁，是中国人就应该站在中国人的立场上说话，没有立场就没有原则。”</blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLiagPicebsMbDFFibKLMhRKSVicQwiaAPPicnwqoxbHMJ9hicMfWolYt5xKibMg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5416666666666666" data-w="600" 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 600px !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   看看，这些帽子扣得够大的吧？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   没理说我就给你扣帖子，这又是一种软暴力。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   还有一位读者看了本狐的拙文后特意加了微信与我“理论”。他自称是一位自创了什么学说的学者，还出了一本书。他先是对我的“常识”论进行了一番指责，然后对我说：“只有正确的立场，才能看清问题的本质。天狐先生，你如何看立场和本质的关系？常识和本质，你认为哪个更重要？”<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   看看，都找到家门上来了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">   我很客气地对他说：感谢你的指正。但是你想啊，所谓从“立场”和“原则”出发，其实就是首先预设了一个“正确”的角度，不想或拒绝全面客观地看问题，我们都知道“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”，你从一个片面的角度怎么敢保证能得到正确的“本质”和结论呢？这样的“立场”和“原则”怎么是正确的呢？至于常识和本质的关系，就象现象和抽象的关系一样——从哲学的角度来说，现象永远不会错，错的只有抽象。而你所谓的“本质”，其实就是从客观现象中主观抽象出来的一种自以为是的“正确结论”，而事实可能并非如此，甚至还可能完全相反，因为现象永远大于和丰富于从现象中抽象出来的“本质”，而且现象是一个不以你的主观意志而改变的客观存在，而你的所谓“本质”不过是你自己的一种片面性的主观认识和解读罢了，而不同的人从不同的角度可能会得出N多完全不同甚至完全相反的结论。而常识就象那个客观存在的现象，也是人类直接经验的结晶和传承，所以它一般不会出错，至少比你的“本质”不会出错更多。你说哪个更重要呢？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: 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word-wrap: break-word !important;">    很显然，这是一位有一定修养的学者。我尊重他的沉默。因为沉默表示他在进行着重新思考，而不象某些素质低劣的人那样用破口大骂“汉奸”、“卖国贼”的方式进行“硬杠”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    其实，他提的这个问题的确很好，也很重要。因为在我们这样一个历来重视“立场”和“本质”教育的国度，“立场”和“常识”的关系与“本质”和“现象”的关系一样一直困扰着许多人，造成了许多思想混乱，我们有必要将它们厘清，以正本清源。例如，因为我们习惯于从“立场”和“本质”而不是从常识和客观事实看待历史问题，对许多历史事件和人物的认识和评价都出现了巨大的偏差,比如朝鲜战争，我们的宣传为了证明“美帝的侵略本质”，把金日成发动的侵略南韩的战争说成是“美国和李承晚傀儡政权”对朝鲜发动的侵略战争，把联合国的维和行动说成是“美国企图以朝鲜为跳板侵略中国”，于是中国必须“抗美援朝，保家卫国”；相反，众所周知，俄罗斯在历史上强占了中国大片的领土，《环球时报》为了宣传“联俄抗美”的必要性，竟然在2014年3月7日发表了《俄虽夺我大片领土中国舆论应多挺普京》这样荒谬绝伦、自相矛盾的社论。这又是一种什么“神逻辑”啊？为什么这么荒谬的社论会堂而皇之地出现在我国的官媒上？因为它的总编胡锡进显然认为，只有这样才算“立场”正确，而且他肯定也认为自己从这个“正确立场”出发看到了他所谓的“本质”！而我国决策层的最新判断却是：“我们有一千条理由把中美关系搞好，没有一条理由把中美关系搞坏”！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: 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data-src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLfrrum5TTiapNJSaoM0BcLBF2J60XmTfpN9AgJuyB4iabEEQwGXDKGqsQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.5" data-w="600" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kDWdhTZobgmY1d9wIHJmttshtUoMNAWLfrrum5TTiapNJSaoM0BcLBF2J60XmTfpN9AgJuyB4iabEEQwGXDKGqsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">  <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    奇怪吗？奇怪，也不奇怪。为什么这么说呢？因为这是我们长期的“立场”和“本质”教育的必然结果。这个结果就是出现了许多荒谬至极、不能自圆自恰的怪事却没人觉得奇怪。因为听多了，看多了，大家也就觉得没什么可奇怪的了。如果你觉得的奇怪并提出置疑，“立场”和“本质”论者们就会指责你“立场有问题”，“没有看到问题的本质”！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    这就是长期的“立场”和“本质”教育给国人造成的思想混乱。而持这种混乱思想的人与尚存基本常识和恢复了基本常识的人相遇时就爆发了冲突，造成了社会的撕裂。而朋友圈的“翻船”不过是这种社会撕裂的表现形式之一罢了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    看看，这样的“立场”和“本质”与常识比较起来，哪个更重要？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    这就是为什么本狐一再强调“回归常识是中国的当务之急”。因为只有国人都恢复了用常识思考的能力，朋友圈的撕裂、社会的撕裂才能消弭和停止，我们的整个社会也才能恢复正常。到那时，我们的社会才会变成一个真正的和谐社会。