<div></div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Nov/1113201713-2.jpg" width="660" height="371" alt="" /> </div><div><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 53.7656px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2017年是东盟成立50周年，而第31届东盟峰会由菲律宾主办，于首都马尼拉举行。除了10个成员国外，另有美国、中国等17个非成员国，合共27个亚太国家参与。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">在周日（11月12日）举行的庆祝东盟成立50周年晚宴上，来自27个国家的领袖，包括美国总统特朗普、中国总理李克强、日本首相安倍晋三、韩国总统文在寅等，纷纷穿上菲律宾传统服饰，品尝该国名厨的得意之作。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">东盟（ASEAN）全称东南亚国家联盟（新加坡官方称亚细安），于1967年由印尼、泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾及新加坡五国成立，后陆续加入汶莱、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸及越南，现有十个成员国，人口合共超过5亿。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">美国于1977年成为东盟的“对话伙伴”，中国则于1996年才成为东盟的对话伙伴，中国—东盟的自由贸易协定则于2010年全面生效。</span></p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D4A0/production/_98723445_8f6c9f74-393b-4d12-b0f7-b1f238e2af39.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D4A0/production/_98723445_8f6c9f74-393b-4d12-b0f7-b1f238e2af39.jpg" alt="美国总统特朗普、中国总理李克强、越南总理阮春福、新加坡总理李显龙等依次进入马尼拉东盟50周年纪念晚会会场（12/11/2017）" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">东盟50周年纪念晚会上，各国领袖纷以菲律宾传统服饰“巴隆衫”（Barong）亮相</span></figcaption></figure><h2><span style="font-size: 12pt;">峰会上最热的议题是什么？</span></h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">外界关注周一（13日）开幕的峰会会否讨论南海问题，但东道主、菲律宾总统杜特尔特则在周日的晚宴上明言，今次峰会最好“不要碰”这项议题。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">然而美国总统特朗普已经明确表态，指自己已“准备好”协助调停南海问题。“如果我可以帮忙，请告诉我，”特朗普在越南表示：“我是个超棒的调解员及仲裁员。”</span></p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/82FC/production/_98723533_hi042958152.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/82FC/production/_98723533_hi042958152.jpg" alt="U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte during the gala dinner marking ASEAN" manila,="" philippines,="" 12,="" 2017"="" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">特朗普（左）与杜特尔特在晚宴上相谈甚欢</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">南海一直是东盟与中国之间最敏感的议题，目前东盟有五个成员国与中国就南海主权有争议。今次的东道主菲律宾，曾经是南海问题上让中方最头痛的对手，但随着总统杜特尔特渐渐倾向亲华，越南渐渐取代了菲律宾往日的对抗角色。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">今年8月，中国与东盟多个成员国的外长通过了“南海行为准则”框架。菲律宾外交部方面表示，南海行为准则的正式谈判，预计将于明年展开。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">日前，菲律宾总统杜特尔特于越南的亚太经合组织（APEC）峰会，与中国国家主席习近平会面后表示，对方在会上称承认各国在南海的安全通行权利。中国官方的新华社则引习近平称，会致力与区内国家合作，维护南海和平。</span></p><h2><span style="font-size: 12pt;">今次峰会预计有什么成果？</span></h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">除了南海问题，外界预计，东盟亦将就朝鲜导弹及核试问题发表声明。除此以外，缅甸的罗兴亚危机亦有可能会在峰会上触及。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">缅甸若开邦今年8月再次爆发针对罗兴亚穆斯林的冲突，造成逾50万罗兴亚人逃离缅甸，区内的穆斯林国家如马来西亚、印尼等均对此人道危机表示关注。</span></p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111;"><div style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 346.609px; vertical-align: baseline; height: 0px; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/720×405/p05mjf5d.jpg" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px -25.6719px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; display: block; position: absolute;" alt="" /></div></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">经济及贸易方面，东盟在峰会举行前一日宣布与香港签署自由贸易协定，于2019年一月正实施——作为中国特别行政区的香港在“一国两制”安排下可自行缔结此类贸易协定。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">然而，东盟与中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰、印度六国的“区域全面经济伙伴协定”（RECP）谈判则未见具体进展。该谈判于2012年启动，至今已进行20轮谈判、8次部长级会议，今年则是首次举行领导人层级的会议，但预计未能于今年正式达成协议。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">《日经亚洲评论》报道指出，中国希望能尽快达成协定，但日本及澳洲则希望定能够涵盖服务业及投资范畴，而非仅仅是降低贸易品关税。各界原期望谈判可以今年完成，但这个目标已“延后”至下年初。</span></p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D11C/production/_98723535_hi042959102.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D11C/production/_98723535_hi042959102.jpg" alt="Canada Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (C) smiles before the start the start of the Special Gala Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of ASEAN in Manila, Philippines, 12 November 2017." width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">EPA</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">加拿大总理特鲁多的异国服装扮相也是媒体的焦点之一</span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div style="border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: #dbdbdb; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dbdbdb; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 16px 53.7656px 0px auto; padding: 0px 0px 16px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><h2><br /></h2></div> </div>