<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">墙倒众人推。现在，津巴布韦老总统穆加贝自己的党派与曾经和他并肩作战的老兵也公开反对他，称这位93岁的领导人已经衰老到无法领导党和国家。本周六，数千民众走上街头示威，要求穆加贝下台。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41434612/41435412" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/41435412_303.jpg" title="Simbabwe Proteste in Harare (picture-alliance/AP Photo/T. Mukwazhi)" alt="Simbabwe Proteste in Harare (picture-alliance/AP Photo/T. Mukwazhi)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">津巴布韦首都哈拉雷的示威民众（摄于2017年11月18日）</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）津巴布韦执政党非洲民族联盟-爱国阵线（ZANU-PF）的所有地方党组织机构如今都公开表示不再信任这位处于软禁之中的总统，公布这一消息的是该党的一位代表。他表示，地方党组机构已经通过了一项决议，要求穆加贝放下党主席的职位。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷和该国第二大城市布拉瓦约(Bulawayo)，数千民众在本周六走上街头，要求穆加贝下台，一些人手持“向穆加贝王朝说不！”的标语，许多人高喊反对穆加贝的口号。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">津巴布韦执政党非洲民族联盟-爱国阵线、反对党和多个民间社会团体组织民众举行示威。军方批准了集会的举行。让大多津巴布韦民众不久之前还感到惧怕的士兵们坐在示威队伍旁的装甲车上。一些人向抗议群众招手，一些人用手机拍照。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41434612/41434543" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/41434543_401.jpg" title="示威者要求穆加贝下台" alt="Simbabwe Proteste in Harare (Getty Images/AFP)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">示威者要求穆加贝下台</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">西方媒体估计有数以万计的人参加了反穆加贝游行。此外，津巴布韦驻外领事馆门前也出现了示威游行，比如在南非首都约翰内斯堡。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">"无路可退"</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">非洲民族联盟-爱国阵线党其实于本周五就释放出了背弃穆加贝的信号，而之前该党还指责军队接管政权的做法是违反津巴布韦宪法的卖国行径。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">爱国阵线党的一位领导人向路透社表示，现在已经"无路可退"，"如果他（穆加贝）仍顽固不化，那我们就会安排他在本周日被免职，然后下周二，就可以启动弹劾程序。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">据当地媒体报道，许多爱国阵线党成员最近在首都哈拉雷的会晤中，表达了支持让不久前被穆加贝罢免的副总统姆南加古瓦（Emmerson Mnangagwa）上台执政的设想。观察人士相信，军方希望姆南加古瓦接替穆加贝执政，很有可能先推举他出任过渡时期的总统。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41434612/41434413" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/41434413_401.jpg" title="也有津巴布韦民众支持军方领导人奇文加（左边海报 Constantino Chiwenga）" alt="Simbabwe Protest in Harare (picture-alliance/AP Photo/T. Mukwazhi)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">也有津巴布韦民众支持军方领导人奇文加（左边海报 Constantino Chiwenga）</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">本周三，津巴布韦军方宣布接管这个经济极度萧条的国家政权，但坚决反对外界将此举称为政变。军方表示，接管的原因是穆加贝之前解除了姆南加古瓦的副总统职务。观察人士相信，此举是穆加贝为了给现年52岁的夫人格蕾丝·穆加贝（Grace Mugabe）接管政权铺平道路。她在津巴布韦政坛的平步青云，以及被指奢糜的生活作风，让许多穆加贝的支持者都反对她接管政权。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">军队元老不再膜拜</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">就连在津巴布韦影响力巨大的老兵团体，也就是那些70年代和穆加贝一起并肩作战，从英国殖民者手中夺回独立自治权的退伍军人如今也开始公开反对穆加贝。本周六，老兵团体号召举行大规模示威游行活动，要求穆加贝立即下台。这些人曾经都是穆加贝常年忠实的支持者，让当年的罗德西亚终于实现独立。当时，穆加贝参与创建津巴布韦非洲民族联盟，领导人民进行反对白人种族主义统治的武装斗争，并于1987年开始了他长达30年的总统生涯。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="41400173" data-title="穆加贝的中国情" data-date="20171115" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 572px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 8;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/41397500_303.jpg" title="BG Mugabe wurde Premierminister 18.04.1980 (picture-alliance/abaca/G. Buthaud)" alt="BG Mugabe wurde Premierminister 18.04.1980 (picture-alliance/abaca/G. Buthaud)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>穆加贝的中国情</h4><h2>带领津巴布韦走上独立之路</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">1980年4月18日，罗得西亚独立运动领袖穆加贝成为该国总理，国家宣布独立并更名为津巴布韦，从此这个位于非洲南部的国家结束了近100年的英国殖民的历史。1987年，穆加贝接任该国总统直到今天。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 679px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; 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text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0%E5%91%BC%E5%A3%B0%E9%98%B5%E9%98%B5-%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%A2%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%8C/a-41434612?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><br /></p></div></div>