<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Nov/1121201722-5.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" /></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">星期二,在执掌大权37年的津巴布韦总统穆加贝辞职后,首都哈拉雷街头一片欢腾。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">执政的非洲民族联盟-爱国阵线高层官员说,穆加贝的前副总统姆南加古瓦将在星期三或星期四宣誓就任总统。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px; position: relative;"><img alt="津巴布韦议长穆登达宣读总统穆加贝的辞职信。(2017年11月21日)" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/A7EDF93F-AB58-4062-AD35-4B10EC64EDC1_w650_r0_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 649.766px; cursor: pointer;" /></div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px;">津巴布韦议长穆登达宣读总统穆加贝的辞职信。(2017年11月21日)</span></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">议会议长宣读了穆加贝的辞职信。消息一传来,街头汽车笛声阵阵,人们载歌载舞,挥手欢呼。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">一名男子对美国之音津巴布韦语组说:“这是个突破。做为津巴布韦人,我们超级兴奋,我们要感谢神。我们的祈祷得到了回应。37年了,我们忍受的太多了。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在议员们开始弹劾程序后,议长穆登达宣读了穆加贝的辞职信。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">这封信的部分内容说:“我,罗伯特·穆加贝,依据津巴布韦宪法第96条,正式提请辞职,立即生效。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">穆加贝本人或总统办公室没有证实这封信,但也没有否认。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">自从津巴布韦1980年从英国获得独立以来,穆加贝就一直统治着津巴布韦。他今年93岁。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">侵权历史</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">穆加贝经常被批践踏人权,包括殴打、折磨和杀害政治对手。在他的支持者2000年开始抢占白人拥有的农庄后,西方国家对穆加贝及其盟友实施了制裁。在把农田交给没有多少大规模农业经营背景的黑人之后,津巴布韦的农业产量和经济严重下跌。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; word-wrap: break-word;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px; position: relative;"><img alt="津巴布韦总统穆加贝参加自己的就职典礼。(2008年6月29日)" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/B8B99587-9038-466E-A540-6DE28099DECA_w650_r0_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 649.766px; cursor: pointer;" /></div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #666666; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px;">津巴布韦总统穆加贝参加自己的就职典礼。(2008年6月29日)</span></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">2008年,津巴布韦的通货膨胀率高达百分之两亿三千一百万,被迫放弃了本国货币。对穆加贝的批评此后变得越发激烈。近年来,随着腐败和穆加贝的高压经济政策吓跑了投资人,津巴布韦又经历了新的经济问题。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国驻津巴布韦使馆说,星期二这一天是津巴布韦的历史时刻,美国使馆还说,津巴布韦必须迈向自由选举,让津巴布韦人民选择他们的领袖。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">英国首相特蕾萨·梅发表声明说,穆加贝的辞职让津巴布韦有机会追寻一条没有压迫的道路。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">人权组织国际特赦说,津巴布韦下一代领导人必须尊重宪法,尊重本国人民。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">上星期,军队接管了国家机构并把穆加贝和他的妻子格蕾丝软禁在家。此后,要求穆加贝辞职的压力不断加大。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在军队采取行动之前,穆加贝总统解除了副总统姆南加古瓦的职务,并暗示他可能让格蕾丝·穆加贝取而代之。姆南加古瓦是津巴布韦独立战争的英雄,他与第一夫人格蕾丝·穆加贝一直为争抢年迈的穆加贝的接班人地位而陷入政治斗争,分别在执政党内领导着对立派系。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">直到星期二之前,穆加贝都没有显示出退位的迹象。星期二早晨,他还召集了一次内阁会议。据路透社报道,17名部长中只有屈指可数的几个人到场。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">穆加贝本打算在明年的总统选举中竞选连任。届时他就将94岁了。</p> </div>