<!–[if gte mso 10]> <![endif]–> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">100多年前「一個幽靈在歐洲上空俳徊」,「共產黨宣言」宣稱「共產黨的目標用一句話概括起來,就是消滅私有制。」徹底消滅私有制,全面實行公有制,1949年中共篡政後步蘇俄后塵,在城市里沒收資本家的工厂,一切私營工商業,小至路邊小店,沒收一切房屋私產,由政府重新「分配」,在農村沒收地主富農一切土地房屋財產,分給「貧下中農」,數年後由互助組,合作社進而「人民公社」一切土地收歸國有。結果如何呢?</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> 結果就是城市里肅條冷落,連一間路邊小面店都要國營,店員懶懶散散,沒人安心工作,顧客稀稀落落,不但消費程序繁复,費時失事,還要看服務員一付晚娘冷面孔。工厂裡工人懶洋洋應付上班考勤,為的只是月底那一小點微薄的工資,完全沒有任何生產主動性,積極性,大家紛紛把工厂里任何有私用价值的生產資料偷回家去制作家具,家庭用品…..使得整個國家生活日用品奇缺,無論什么東西,吃的用的一律憑票供應,共產主義沒建成,倒是先建成了一個「票証王國」。「解放」几十年,所有大中小城市,除了「蘇聯展覽舘」几乎沒有任何新建築,大城市全靠舊政府留下的一些高樓大廈撐門面,普遍一家三代四代擠在黑暗狹窄的小平房里,年輕人旡房結婚,上海還曾發生為婚房鬧出人命的悲劇。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> 農村情況更甚,中國廣大農村數千年的「各家自种各家田,收獲各搬家里囤」的生產秩序被共產黨一朝徹底打破,實行所謂土地全部收歸國有,農民集体上工記工分,年終分配糧食現金的人民公社法則。結果全体農民都成了無地的不自由的農奴,可說是完全沒有任何生產積極性。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">現時有對當年中國農村「人民公社」非常生動真實的描寫:早上隊長書記吹哨集合訓話分工,農民社員懶洋洋開工,書記隊長回家抱老婆「學毛著」去了,或者去隊部泡茶閑聊「研究工作」,全額工分照記一分不少,到年終書記隊長分最多。請看現時文字資料對當時農村情況的記載:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> 1958年「大躍進」後,由于实行平均分配,许多社员在家装病,三请五请不出门;劳力多人口少的户本来是生产上的主力军,但收入减少最多,因此他们劳动情绪消沉,休息多干活少,不满地说,“共产党没良心了,说的是按劳分配,实际是谁苦战苦了谁”;有的管区有</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">48</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">个人拄上假拐杖不参加劳动;耕地不能及时翻好,致使出现荒地的现象(有的村竟</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1,500</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">亩地都没耕);同时肥料少,农具缺,水也不足。这与上级想象中的“大跃进”恰恰构成了鲜明的对照。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[1] </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">上述反映的情形不仅是太谷县一个地方的现象。例如,在广东新会也出现了“四多四少”:吃饭的人多,出勤的人少;装病的人多,吃药的人少;学懒的人多,学勤的人少;读书的人多,劳动的人少。有人称当时的人民公社为“三化”:“出工自由化、吃饭战斗化、收工集体化”。各地的劳动出勤率普遍下降了五、六成,劳动效率和劳动质量也普遍下降。基层干部受到影响也消极起来,甚至随波逐流,对</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1959</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年的更大跃进缺乏信心。在全国许多地方,备耕工作重视不够,肥料准备不足,耕畜养护不好。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[2] </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">不少地方发生了宰杀和停养牲畜、禽畜的严重现象,如山东省耕牛死了四分之一,广东不养猪了等等。据李锐回忆,在</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1959</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年夏的庐山会议上,陶铸说:“九年惨淡经营,真是毁于一旦”,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">750</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万农户,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">70%</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">以上养猪,一吃一死,都不养了;李云仲在金县一个生产队调查,去年有猪</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">300</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">多口,今年只剩了</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">9</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">口,鸡鸭去年几乎杀光了。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[3] </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">总的来说,在农民们眼中,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1958</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">9</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">月“公社化”以后是</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">99%</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">的缺点,东西也不分你我乱拿;公社化俨然就是“共产主义”,一切都归公了;公社化搞食堂,干部假借查卫生的名义到处搜寻粮食,致使群众害了怕,觉得社会变了样;上面是“一平二调三收款”,下面是“一愁二怕三紧张”;群众思想混乱,害怕共产;有“十五气”,第一气领导干部“带了疯气”,人们心里有一股怨气,可是又不敢说,觉得自己就是个受气疙瘩,吃了一年的钉子;人们开始半信半疑,觉得世道不对了;领导上说话不算话,群众对政策也不相信,开始和党脱离;无论是派任务还是调劳力、物资,都顶,形成上下顶牛;并开始哄上头,据说是,干部哄群众,哄一成,群众哄干部,哄九成。……</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[4] </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">江西省委党校甚至有</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">80</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">多个县委一级干部在</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1959</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年初的“鸣放”中也提出:中央通过的两个有关公社的决议是“心血来潮”</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[5]</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">。 </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">经历过</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1958</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年的“人民公社化”,农民实际上已经明白,“集体经济”原来就是这么一回事,从此农民们与共产党离心离德,开始了他们的“反抗”和“坚决抵抗”(毛泽东语)。这一反抗的最主要方式就是“怠工”或“变相罢工”,不生产或是不多生产,表现为出勤率和劳动效率的普遍下降,以及人为造成的田地荒芜,施肥、灌溉和耕作水平的下降。从另一方面讲,在农村经济高度“国营化”的情况下,农民也产生了依靠国家和依赖上面的思想。换言之,在国家“共”他的产的同时,他们也梦想着“共”国家和别人的产。这一时期农民的另一个反抗方式就是瞒产私分。从</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1959</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年初的情况看来,瞒产私分是相当普遍的,但不如以后的“三年困难时期”那样严重。 </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">无论是怠工、不生产,还是瞒产私分,都是“大跃进”和“困难时期”农民行为的共同特点。显而易见,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1958</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年的“大跃进”事实上把政府和农民逼到了对立的位置上,也可以说双方已经“正式开战”。而在以后的</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">3</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年里“两军对垒”的结果,自然是处于弱势地位的农民付出了惨重的代价,但毛泽东在国际上的声望也大为折损,从此他再未尝试争夺国际共运主流阵营领袖的地位,而是针对国际共运的主流阵营发动了“大批判”。 </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">結果就出現了人類文明史前所未有的</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">1959</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">一</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">1962</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">年的三年大飢荒</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">活活餓死了</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">3800</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">萬人</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">究竟“大跃进时期”导致多少人死亡?目前官方的人口统计显示:</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1958</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年全国人口为</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">65,994</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万人,比上年增加</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">2.22%</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">,较前几年增长率为低;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1959</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年为</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">67,207</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万人;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1960</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年为</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">66,207</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万,减少</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">千万整;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1961</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年为</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">65,859</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万。实际上这几年的官方人口统计数据是不真实的。《当代中国的人口》一书首次指出了“三年困难时期”官方的人口统计数字不真实的问题。此外,当时很多列为“正常死亡”的人口中,很大部分实际是饥饿致死的。例如,在甘肃,“死了人还不敢说是饿死的”,对死人区分正常与非正常死亡,“是很难分清楚的”。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[6] </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">《当代中国的人口》披露:</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1959</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年的人口数字是“浮夸风”盛行之下有意多报的结果;</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1960</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年人口的减少数实际上比公布的</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">千万多;据</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1964</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年的人口普查资料回推,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1961</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年的人口数应当是</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">64,508</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万人,比官方公布的统计数少</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1,351</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万人;这样</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">3</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年累计人口减少数为</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1,486</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">万人。如果考虑到人口的出生、死亡和由此决定的人口自然增长情况(这与前几年相比也有很大变化),这一时期的“非正常死亡”人口当有数千万之多。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[7] </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">另据一项对农业劳动力的统计,</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1961</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年比</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1957</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年农业劳动力减少了</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">2</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">千万人。</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">[8] </span><span><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">具有讽刺意味的是,中国唯一一次认真的“跑步进入共产主义”的尝试结果,是执政党最后不得不断了实现这一理想的念头,在</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">1970</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">年代末期局部重新回到了农业集体化之前的原点。然而,中国的农民为了这一试验却付出了数千万条生命,但又有谁向死者表示过悔意呢? </span><span><br /> <br /> </span></p> <p> <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">相反</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">執政共產黨在其太祖毛澤東死後</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">意識到老毛那套胡作非為己經使「</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">國民經濟衰落到崩潰邊緣」</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">他們的一党專制獨裁政權岌岌可危</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">不得不改弦更張</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">在城市裡恢复私有制</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">開放民營</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">結果呢</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">短短二三十年</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">城市面貌煥然一新</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">你開一間飲食店</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">我開一間服裝店</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">街道上一下就熱鬧起來了</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">死气沉沉的局面一下就活過來了</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">高樓大廈如雨後春筍拔地而起</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">高架橋有了</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">地鐵有了</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">超市也有了</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14pt;">甚至小汽車也走進了尋常百姓家</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;">。什麼原因發生如此巨變?這就是私有制的威力!</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana;"> 鐵一般的事實,旡情地無可爭辯地証明了:馬克思共產主義消滅私有制只是一個脫离現實,與人性相悖的空想,它給人類帶來了空前的災難,中國49-78年的經濟大倒退,59-62年3800萬餓孚的尸骨給它下了最好的注腳。</span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>9/11/2017<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">香港</span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">附注</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[1]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">见晋中地委</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">“</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">关于以算帐为中心的整社试点工作的报告</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">”</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,太谷县档案:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">;太谷县档案:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">58</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">4</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">11</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">12</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">13</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">14</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">19</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">22</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">24</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">26</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">35</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">40</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">51</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">52</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">88</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">93</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">101</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">127</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">130</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">139</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页;还参考对胡二娃的访谈(</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1994</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">9</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月)。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[2]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">《农业集体化重要文件汇编》(下),第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">127</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">至</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">128</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">131</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页;在湖南,据说农民</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">“</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">作了一天活,身上没出汗</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">”</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,见《庐山会议实录》,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">372</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[3]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">见《庐山会议实录》,页</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">156</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">26</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">48</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">等。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[4]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">太谷县档案:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">58</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">128</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">13</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">27</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">18</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">48</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">65</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">128</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">129</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">34</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">61</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">26</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">28</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">32</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">132</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[5]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">《庐山会议实录》,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">42</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[6]“</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">甘肃省农业合作制简史</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">”</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,《甘肃省农业合作制大事记》,甘肃人民出版社,兰州,</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1988</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">38</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[7]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">《当代中国的人口》,中国社会科学出版社,</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1988</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">至</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">9</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">[8]</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">《邓子恢传》,人民出版社,</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">1996</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">558</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">页。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">《当代中国研究》</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">2006</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年第</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">期</span></p> <p> </p> <br /> <div class="grammarly-disable-indicator"></div><div class="grammarly-disable-indicator"></div> <div class="grammarly-disable-indicator"></div><div class="grammarly-disable-indicator"></div> <div class="grammarly-disable-indicator"></div><div class="grammarly-disable-indicator"></div>