<div><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/11/29/world/29china-1/29china-1-articleLarge.jpg" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/11/29/world/29china-1/29china-1-articleLarge.jpg" alt="2014年，原军委政治工作部主任张阳于北京。" width="600" height="401" style="background: url("../img/download.gif") center center no-repeat #ffffff; min-height: 64px; display: inline-block; max-width: 600px; height: auto; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><p style="margin-top: -5px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 12px; color: #666666; width: 600px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">China Stringer Network, via Reuters</p><p style="margin-top: 3px; line-height: 16px; color: #909090; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">2014年，原军委政治工作部主任张阳于北京。</p></div><div><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">官方媒体周二报道，中国一名高级将领被发现在家中自杀。此前<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20171011/xi-jinping-military-china-purge/" title="Link: https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20171011/xi-jinping-military-china-purge/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;">他在一场针对军方高层的腐败调查期间从公众视野中消失</a>。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">新华社援引中央军事委员会报道说，这位名叫张阳的将领于11月23日自杀。报道称，他在接受与腐败指控相关的调查期间，一直在家中居住。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">66岁的张阳曾任军委政治工作部主任。两个多月前，在习近平整肃军队的反腐运动中，他和另一名高级将领房峰辉一道消失在公众视线之外。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">新华社报道称，张阳“严重违纪违法，涉嫌行贿受贿、巨额财产来源不明犯罪”。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">报道还称，张阳死亡之际，正因涉<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/26/world/asia/china-guo-boxiong-sentence.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/26/world/asia/china-guo-boxiong-sentence.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;">郭伯雄</a>、<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/16/world/asia/chinese-ex-general-charged-with-corruption-dies.html?action=click&contentCollection=Asia%20Pacific&module=RelatedCoverage%C2%AEion=EndOfArticle&pgtype=article" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/16/world/asia/chinese-ex-general-charged-with-corruption-dies.html?action=click&contentCollection=Asia%20Pacific&module=RelatedCoverage%C2%AEion=EndOfArticle&pgtype=article" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;">徐才厚</a>案接受调查，郭、徐是在习近平扫荡贪腐行动中落马的级别最高的两名军官。习近平利用大规模的反腐运动，将数十名将军撤职，并加强了对军队这一中共政权基石的控制。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">去年，郭伯雄被判处无期徒刑，军事法院认定其替他人在军内谋取职务提拔或者调整。 2015年，徐才厚在等待腐败审判的过程中死于膀胱癌。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">习近平通过这场运动推动<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170731/china-military-parade-xi-jinping/" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;">中国的军事现代化</a>，使部队摆脱了地方性的腐败，提高了军官的专业化水平，年长的将领被更加支持改革的年轻军官所取代。</p><p style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;">不过，整肃像张阳和房峰辉这样的高级将领也强化了习近平对军队的控制，使他能够安排更忠于自己的指挥官。</p><div style="padding-bottom: 10px; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="color: #787878; line-height: 18px; padding: 0px;"></p><p style="color: #787878; line-height: 18px; padding: 0px;">本文根据《纽约时报》记者黄瑞黎(Sui-lee Wee)的<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/world/asia/china-army-general-suicide.html" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;">英文报道</a>编译</p></div> </div>