<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">鉴于平壤的核武与导弹试射，北京告知朝鲜在华经济界以及非盈利机构，为执行联合国的制裁决议，明年1月9日前全部必须关闭。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41891772/19077585" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/19077585_303.jpg" title="China Okryugwan Restaurant in Peking (picture-alliance/AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)" alt="China Okryugwan Restaurant in Peking (picture-alliance/AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">北京“海棠花”餐厅歌舞表演</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><br /><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）朝鲜在海外的贸易量并不大，而其中90%来自中国。法新社记者在北京走访了数家朝鲜企业，发现许多朝鲜老板和员工还没有决定是否离开。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在朝鲜大使馆附近，设有4家朝鲜贸易公司。其中Ever Victorious Trading公司注册在Chen Shire的名下。记者敲开这家公司的门，一名中年男子不愿自报家门，也不透露是否同紧邻的朝鲜大使馆有关。联合国认为，朝鲜外交官经常非法利用外交官身份做生意。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这名男子说，"我们在这里买些必要的东西。"他不愿进一步透露公司是做什么生意的。进了他的办公室，注明"电饭煲"的纸箱一摞摞高高地堆在那里。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">他说，"鉴于自给自足的独立经济，我们过得不错"。话虽这么说，但问到特朗普时，他承认，加重的制裁产生了不小的影响。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">"这个杂种让我们国家经历这般磨难。我们非常瞧不起他。"他继续说，"无论特朗普怎样野蛮无礼，我们有能力继续下去。" </p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="41582232" data-title="朝鲜是怎样成为核国家的？" data-date="20171130" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 572px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 7;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/19512647_303.jpg" title="Nordkorea Kim Jong-Il (Getty Images/AFP/KCNA via Korean News Service)" alt="Nordkorea Kim Jong-Il (Getty Images/AFP/KCNA via Korean News Service)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>朝鲜是怎样成为核国家的？</h4><h2>2006：核爆成功 国际孤立的开始</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">金正日领导下的朝鲜政府于1993年宣布退出《核不扩散条约》。2004年，平壤宣布将发展核武器，2005年首次宣称已拥有核武器，但当时国际社会对此普遍表示怀疑。2006年10月14日，朝鲜宣称第一次核爆获得成功。安理会一致通过针对朝鲜的制裁决议，中俄均投了赞同票。这是朝鲜走向国际孤立的开端。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 679px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -80px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -120px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -160px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -200px -80px no-repeat;"></a></div><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") 0px -80px no-repeat;"></a><span style="width: 535px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p0" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">他没有说，1月份贸易公司是否关闭，认为这是中国政府的事。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国商务部一名官员对法新社说，所有朝鲜公司都得到必须关闭的通知，"如果他们在１月９日之后仍旧作业，那么就是非法作业。"他还补充道，他们会被检查。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">联合国的制裁决议并没有写明公司关闭的具体时间。但有联合国外交官称，1月12日是合资公司关闭的最后期限，这是因为今年9月的制裁决议规定了120天的期限。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">朝鲜餐厅曾是该国新贵们拜访北京时经常光顾的地方。它们当中有些是合资企业，朝方负责歌舞文娱节目以及菜肴，中方出资。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">连锁店海棠花餐厅便是2011年以这种模式开办的。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8B-%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD/a-41891772?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/41891772/38362492" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/38362492_401.jpg" title="丹东中朝边界一家朝鲜餐厅" alt="China-Nordkorea Grenze bei Dandong (Reuters/D. Sagolj)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">丹东中朝边界一家朝鲜餐厅</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国女性李丽（音译）出资1500万人民币，合同规定利润的60%归其所有，40%归朝方，经营、管理、厨师、跑堂以及歌舞表演等都由朝鲜方面负责。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">不过，朝鲜人没有遵守这一合同，李丽把合作方告上法庭并赢了官司，但她只收回了部分成本。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">目前，一些秋海棠餐厅还在营业，跑堂说经理不在，也不知道他什么时候回来。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">另一家合资朝鲜餐厅玉流馆也是这样，工作人员不知道1月份会发生什么事。记者询问一名叫徐英宁（音译）的女服务员餐厅今后的命运会怎样，她操着十分正宗的汉语说，"我才不担心呢。我听从祖国的召唤。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">资料显示，最近几年里，朝鲜独资的北京万景科技公司（ Beijing Wanjing Science and Technology）开发电脑软件。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">法新社记者按照地址找到大楼的16层，邻居说，北京万景6个月前就搬走了。他说，见过4、5位朝鲜男子进进出出，"他们不同别人来往，这个单元既是办公室，也是宿舍"。他说，从未见过客户过来，但猜测，他们是IT行业的。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">记者走访的朝鲜公司当中，有些已经空空荡荡，许多地方已被重新利用。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"> </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">一家原来是朝鲜餐厅的地方，现在成了一所小学。只有销售艺术品的朝鲜民艺创作中心坚信自己不会被关闭。</p></div></div>