<div></div><div><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">朝鲜把联合国针对该国政权实施的制裁称为“战争行为”，誓言要加强其核能力，惩罚批准制裁措施的人。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">平壤的朝鲜外务省周日表示，由美国主导的此轮制裁是对朝鲜主权的“粗暴侵犯”，并坚称朝鲜的核武器是一种“自卫性遏制力”，并不违反国际法。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">朝鲜发布这一好斗的声明之前，联合国上周五对该国实施更多制裁，这是对朝鲜政权施压的最新努力，针对平壤方面在11月下旬第三次试射洲际弹道导弹。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">获得联合国安理会(UN Security Council)一致通过的这些制裁措施，收紧了对朝鲜的燃料供应，并要求在未来两年内遣返在境外劳务输出的朝鲜人。这是联合国今年出台的第三轮对朝制裁。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">官方的朝中社(KCNA)受命发布的外务省声明称，由于朝鲜已经退出核不扩散条约，其旨在“结束”华盛顿方面“对朝敌视政策”的核武计划是合法的。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">“朝鲜认为，美国及其追随势力炮制的这次‘制裁决议’是……破坏朝鲜半岛和地区和平与稳定的战争行为，予以全面驳回，”朝鲜外务省的声明称。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">平壤还警告华盛顿，美国及其追随势力“时刻也不要忘记”朝鲜能够对美国“施加实质性核威胁”。“举手赞同这次‘制裁决议’通过的国家应对‘决议’将造成的一切后果承担全部责任，朝鲜将就此算账到底。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">联合国的最新制裁将加大朝鲜进口成品油、原油和工业机械的难度。决议规定对朝原油出口上限为400万桶（即每年52.5万吨），并将之前200万桶成品油的年度上限降至50万桶。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">联合国决议还要求各国“扣押被发现非法走私石油和煤炭等物品的船舶”，并在2019年底之前驱逐朝鲜工人，阻止该国劳务输出人员资助政权。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">这些一致通过的措施出台之前，朝鲜在11月29日发射其最先进的洲际弹道导弹、足以打到美国东海岸的“火星15型”(Hwasong 15)导弹，加剧了朝鲜半岛的紧张局势。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">一轮又一轮的制裁尚未说服朝鲜领导人金正恩(Kim Jong Un)放弃核武野心，重返谈判桌。“朝鲜将更加百般巩固与美国实现实质性的实力均衡、从根源上终止美国核威胁恐吓与敌对活动的自卫性核遏制力，”朝鲜外务省周日表示。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">联合国决议得到了朝鲜盟友中国和俄罗斯的支持。身为朝鲜最大贸易伙伴的中国上周六重申，需要通过外交途径和平解决朝核问题，并敦促各方采取措施缓和紧张局势。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">译者/何黎</p> </div>