<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/Dec/12282017http—i.ftimg.net-picture-4-000074914_piclink.jpg" width="800" height="449" alt="" /></div><div> </div><div><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">外交官们证实，中国船舶违反联合国(UN)对朝鲜的制裁，与朝鲜秘密进行石油贸易。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">这一消息可能会令中国难堪，令人对其针对平壤方面核武器及弹道导弹计划执行制裁的记录产生问号。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">来自某亚洲国家的一些外交官证实了本周由韩国媒体公布的消息，称尽管联合国在制裁朝鲜，这种贸易仍在进行。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">上月美国财政部(US Treasury)公布了一系列中朝船舶在海上对接、显然是在交易油料的卫星照片（<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">见文首照片</em>）。韩国知名媒体《朝鲜日报》(Chosun)周二援引韩国政府内部人员的话称，自10月以来间谍卫星已发现30次这样的对接。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">在新一轮制裁对允许朝鲜进口的成品油数量后作出限制后不久，秘密的石油贸易似乎就开始了。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">在金正恩(Kim Jong Un)政权进行最新一次核试验后，今年9月联合国安理会(UN Security Council)通过了2375号决议，将朝鲜10月至12月间的石油进口量限制为50万桶，明年全年不得超过200万桶。决议还明文禁止通过船对船交货将违禁货物运往朝鲜。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">然而，针对金正恩政权11月进行的最新一次导弹试射，联合国上周五将朝鲜明年的成品油进口量上限下调至50万桶。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">11月，中国海关数据显示中国没有向朝鲜出口任何石油产品。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">中国一直主张对朝鲜采取较为温和的方式，注重对话而非制裁，称制裁可能在其边境上造成人道主义危机。但北京方面一直面临着华盛顿及其亚洲盟国的压力，要求对平壤方面采取更强硬的措施。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">美国财政部上月将众多朝鲜和中国的航贸公司及20艘船舶列入了制裁名单。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">北京方面周三试图淡化这些报道。中国外交部发言人华春莹在北京告诉记者，尽管她对《朝鲜日报》的文章并不知情，但只有那些被明确列为制裁目标的船舶，才可能构成违反制裁的行为。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">“我倒想问一问，这几只船是否在联合国安理会制裁名单之列？”她说。“如果不是，他们如何确定这些船是在做违反安理会决议的事？如果有确凿证据表明中国公民违反了安理会的相关决议，我们会依法作出处理。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">一位西方外交官表示，虽然中国地方政府似乎参与了和朝鲜之间的非法石油贸易，但中国中央政府可能不知情。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">“我猜地方政府可能在某种程度上参与了非法贸易，但中央政府不知情，”他说。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336000442504883px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.600000381469727px;">2017年早些时候，平壤市民看到汽油价格上涨了三倍，但可能由于政府努力囤积燃料，油价在夏季和秋季又降了下来。 </p></div>