中国两部门再次对朝鲜做出出口限制

<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;">今天中国商务部发布《商务部 海关总署公告2018年第4号 关于执行联合国安理会2397号决议的公告》,表示即将全面禁止对朝鲜出口铁、钢和其他金属、工业机械、运输车辆;限制对朝鲜出口原油;限制对朝鲜出口精炼石油产品;全面禁止自朝鲜进口部分粮食和农产品等等。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/42043878/38362476" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/38362476_303.jpg" title="China-Nordkorea Grenze bei Dandong (Reuters/D. Sagolj)" alt="China-Nordkorea Grenze bei Dandong (Reuters/D. Sagolj)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)中国商务部本周五(1月5日)发布《商务部 海关总署公告2018年第4号 关于执行联合国安理会2397号决议的公告》。公告称,"为执行联合国安理会第2397号决议,根据《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》,现对涉及朝鲜进出口贸易的部分产品采取管理措施:全面禁止对朝鲜出口铁、钢和其他金属、工业机械、运输车辆;限制对朝鲜出口原油;限制对朝鲜出口精炼石油产品;全面禁止自朝鲜进口部分粮食和农产品、包括菱镁矿和氧化镁在内的泥土和石料、木材、机械、电气设备和船只"。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">此公告从2018年1月6日起开始执行。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">根据美国当局掌握的数据,朝鲜每年大约进口850万桶石油产品(约合128万吨),其中约一半为原油,另一半则为汽油、柴油等炼制产品。安理会2375号决议规定,自2017年10月1日至2017年12月31日,联合国各成员国对朝鲜出口精炼石油产品不超过50万桶(合6万吨);自2018年1月1日起,每年对朝鲜出口精炼石油产品不超过200万桶(合24万吨)。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="38378792" data-title="现场实拍:鸭绿江两岸的中国与朝鲜" data-date="20170411" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 572px;"><li style="background-image: url(&quot;../cssi/list-blip.png&quot;); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 9;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/38362395_303.jpg" title="Zu den Touristenattraktionen der chinesischen Grenzstadt Dandong z&#228;hlt die alte Br&#252;cke &#252;ber den Yalu. Sie wurde w&#228;hrend des Korea-Krieges von den USA bombardiert und zerst&#246;rt. Auf nordkoreanischer Seite wurden die Reste abgerissen, auf chinesischer dagegen als Denkmal erhalten. Wenige Meter daneben steht die sogenannte Freundschaftsbr&#252;cke – &#252;ber sie l&#228;uft der grenz&#252;berschreitende Warenverkehr." alt="Zu den Touristenattraktionen der chinesischen Grenzstadt Dandong z&#228;hlt die alte Br&#252;cke &#252;ber den Yalu. Sie wurde w&#228;hrend des Korea-Krieges von den USA bombardiert und zerst&#246;rt. Auf nordkoreanischer Seite wurden die Reste abgerissen, auf chinesischer dagegen als Denkmal erhalten. Wenige Meter daneben steht die sogenannte Freundschaftsbr&#252;cke – &#252;ber sie l&#228;uft der grenz&#252;berschreitende Warenverkehr." style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>现场实拍:鸭绿江两岸的中国与朝鲜</h4><h2>断桥凄景</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: auto;">横跨鸭绿江的中朝友谊桥,最初于1937年由日本殖民当局修建。在友谊桥边,还有一座更老的&#8220;断桥&#8221;。50年代朝鲜战争之后,前者被修复,成为重要的边境口岸。而&#8220;断桥&#8221;则成为辽宁省丹东市的着名旅游景点,站在中国丹东一侧,可以远眺朝鲜新义州</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; 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display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url(&quot;../cssi/icons-pagination.png&quot;) 0px -80px no-repeat;"></a><span style="width: 535px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p0" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">1</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; 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padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">8</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%86%8D%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6/a-42043878?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, sans-serif;">9</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">北京方面曾经多次强调,朝鲜半岛无核化和中国利益高度相关。在担忧半岛发生核战的同时,中国也担心平壤政权崩溃,这会导致大量朝鲜难民涌向中国,而美军也很可能就此推进到中朝边境。正是出于这样的战略考量,中国一方面执行联合国对朝制裁决议,另一方面也尝试给朝鲜留有一线生机。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">此次中国商务部发布的公告中指出,除了全面禁止对朝鲜出口铁、钢和其他金属、工业机械、运输车辆之外,中国还将限制对朝鲜的原油出口以及精炼石油产品的出口。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">按照联合国安理会2397号决议中的规定,自2018年1月1日至2018年12月31日,联合国各成员国对朝鲜出口精炼石油产品(海关编码前四位为2710、2712、2713的商品)不超过50万桶(合6万公吨)。中国商务部表示,当接近数量上限时,中国政府主管部门将根据出口情况发布公告,暂停当年对朝鲜出口精炼石油产品。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">另外,在公告执行之日起,中国"全面禁止自朝鲜进口部分粮食和农产品、包括菱镁矿和氧化镁在内的泥土和石料、木材、机械、电气设备和船只。在决议通过日(12月23日,不含当日)之前已签订书面贸易合同且在2018年1月22日24时前办理完毕海关进口手续的,可予以放行。自2018年1月23日零时起,不再办理上述产品进口手续(包括海关已接受申报但尚未办理口岸放行手续的货物),此后进境的上述产品一律按禁止进口货物处理"。</p></div></div>


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