<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Jan/1192018余文生律师0.jpg" width="1050" height="700" alt="" /> </div><div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0.625rem 0.9375rem 0.25rem; line-height: 1em; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 0.125rem 0px; color: #666666;">2015年,余文生在他位于北京的办公室。周五,这名律师和人权运动人士被拘。两天前,他在网上呼吁中国修宪。</span> <cite style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0.6875rem; font-style: normal; color: #666666; display: inline; margin: 0px; line-height: 0.6875rem; text-transform: uppercase;">ADAM DEAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES</cite></figcaption></div><div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">周三,律师余文生发表公开信,呼吁修改中国宪法。他提出诸多建议,包括中国可能以更民主的方式来选举领导人。周五上午,他被警方拘留。余文生是中国最著名的律师和政治活动人士之一。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">他的妻子许艳表示,余文生在他位于北京的公寓大楼门外被捕,当时他正要送13岁的儿子去上学。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">由于直言不讳地呼吁政治变革,余文生此前就曾被当局逮捕或警告。而在本周,他获悉自己的律师执照<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/01/15/world/asia/15reuters-china-rights.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/01/15/world/asia/15reuters-china-rights.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">已经被</a><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/01/15/world/asia/15reuters-china-rights.html" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2018/01/15/world/asia/15reuters-china-rights.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">吊销</a>,且因为他被视为“可能危害国家安全”,他在办理护照时被拒,被限制出境——他在社交媒体上大胆地披露了这一切。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">余文生此次发表公开信正值中共领导人在北京举行会议,周五结束的闭门会议讨论了修宪议题,这可能进一步巩固习近平的权力。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">余文生在其公开信中表示,习近平众多头衔之一的“国家主席主席”在中国“没有任何选举意义”,他呼吁由党员从众多候选人中进行差额选举,而不仅仅是任命一个既定的候选人。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">维权团体“保护卫士”(<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://safeguarddefenders.com/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">Safeguard Defenders</a>)的活动人士迈克尔·卡斯特(Michael Caster)称,对余文生的拘留表明,“在习近平的领导下,质疑党至高无上的地位是不可能的。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">余文生说,他用中文在Twitter和Facebook上发表了他最新的呼吁,这两个社交网站都被中国的网络“防火长城”屏蔽了。他在中国社交媒体上的帐号很久以前就被关停了,许多其他批评政府的帐号也是如此。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">许艳说,余文生已经预料到政府对他发表公开信的做法会有激烈的反应,但她强调,余文生不过是在行使法律赋予公民的权利。 “所以这不是非法的,”她在电话采访中说。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">截至周五晚间,在致电当地警方后,许艳仍无法得知丈夫的下落。警方和国安部门都没有公开宣布余文生被捕。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">国际特赦组织的香港研究员潘嘉伟(Patrick Poon)表示,他担心余文生可能在羁押中受到严酷的对待。余文生曾在2014年被捕,被关押了99天。在狱中,余文生<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20150723/c23lawyers/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">承受</a>了17小时的审讯和身体虐待,这造成了他的小肠疝气。在处于“指定居所监视居住”的<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20171127/in-china-the-brutality-of-house-arrest/?action=click&contentCollection=Sunday%20Review&module=Translations%C2%AEion=Header&version=zh-CN&ref=en-US&pgtype=article" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">特殊状态</a>下,他既不被允许见律师,也没有被正式控以罪名。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">在被捕之前,余文生大部分时间都是商业律师,但是在监狱官员拒绝让他见一个被指控支持香港“占中”运动的客户之后,他大胆地举行了一次公开抗议活动。</p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在那之后,他一直致力于帮助那些在2015年7月</span><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170731/the-lonely-crusade-of-chinas-human-rights-lawyers-part1/?action=click&contentCollection=Magazine&module=Translations%C2%AEion=Header&version=zh-CN&ref=en-US&pgtype=article" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">中国当局打压维权律师的大规模行动</a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">中入狱的律师。</span><br /> </div>