知情人士：卡梅伦英中投资基金筹备不顺利

<div></div><div> <p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">据了解情况的英国官员透露，随着英中两国围绕北京方面的“一带一路”倡议(Belt and Road Initiative)紧张升级，戴维•卡梅伦(David Cameron)的10亿美元英中投资基金在启动方面遇到困难。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">这位英国前首相一直在寻求潜在的支持者，但至今未能宣布中国或英国的主要投资者，一些大银行不愿参与。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">他在唐宁街10号的继任者特雷萨•梅(Teresa May)本周访问中国之际，有迹象显示，英中之间所谓的“黄金时代”正被中国对外投资努力所引发的分歧蒙上阴影。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">卡梅伦在政府支持的这只英中基金担任领导角色，该基金是他的朋友和保守党捐助者查德灵顿勋爵(Lord Chadlington)发起的项目，作为促进两国经济关系努力的一部分。</p></div><div><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">该项目是卡梅伦2016年告别议会政治后投入的最雄心勃勃的商业项目。但据一位听取了启动磋商情况的人士介绍：“它基本上是一个概念：他们在英国或中国都没有找到主要投资者。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">卡梅伦团队接洽了渣打(Standard Chartered)，但据了解洽谈内容的人士介绍，该行不太可能在这个项目上投入资金。这个项目的目标是在英国和中国挖掘“创新和可持续的增长机遇”。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">该行派出一人提供启动建议，但其对投资第三方基金有严格规定，并担心这种投资可能与别的“一带一路”项目发生冲突。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">知情人士称，卡梅伦团队接洽的另一家银行汇丰(HSBC)正在就这个项目与北京方面沟通，但该行对该基金能不能顺利启动没有把握。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">但是卡梅伦的办公室否认该基金遇到了问题，表示“新基金引起了非常大的兴趣”。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">“戴维•卡梅伦本月早些时候与中国国家主席习近平讨论了基金事宜，并已在中国和英国争取到了强有力的基石合作伙伴，包括渣打银行和中国投资公司(CIC)的参与和支持。我们会尽快公布进一步的细节。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">英国前首相将这只基金形容为两国“黄金时代”的产物；在卡梅伦和时任财相乔治•奥斯本(George Osborne)推动下，英中两国关系在那个时期大幅改善。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">但是，梅对待英中关系的态度一直比较冷淡。她2016年出任首相后不久就推迟了对中资参与欣克利角(Hinkley Point)核电站项目的审批。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">她领导的政府也不愿正式支持“一带一路”这个习近平的标志性外交政策计划，该计划拟投入9000亿美元建设通往欧洲和非洲的交通基础设施。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">这样的僵局可能给她本周晚些时候对北京的三天访问蒙上阴影。“中方认为英国支持‘一带一路’至关重要，”听取了梅访华筹备情况的一名人士表示。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">“一带一路”项目还因为缺乏财务透明度和依赖中国承建商而受到批评。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">但中国官员驳斥了这些批评意见。曾任中国外交部副部长的何亚非上周表示：“（一带一路）超越意识形态和国界。但如果我们不能缓解紧张，一带一路肯定会受到影响。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;">渣打和汇丰均拒绝置评。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e0;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">译者/何黎</em></p> </div>