<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">曾公开呼吁修订中国宪法的维权律师余文生1月19号被北京警方拘捕后，其被控罪名先是“妨碍公务罪”；周六，警方将涉嫌罪名更改为“颠覆煽动国家政权”。辩护律师透露，余文生妻子许艳现在也因相同指控被警方传唤。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/42349488/42174915" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/42174915_303.jpg" title="Yu Wensheng (Getty Images/AFP/F. Dufour)" alt="Yu Wensheng (Getty Images/AFP/F. Dufour)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">余文生(2017年1月资料图)</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 余文生案件的两名辩护律师之一黄汉中对德国之声介绍，周六晚间(1月27日)，警方前往余文生的住所及办公室进行了搜查，并向其妻子许艳递交了对余文生进行监视居住的通知书。文书上称，余文生涉嫌"煽动颠覆国家政权罪"。与此同时，许艳本人也因涉嫌"煽动颠覆国家政权罪"被警方传唤，一直到次日下午才恢复自由。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">德国之声记者尝试联系了许艳，但是其电话处于关机状态。据黄汉中律师透露，警方从余文生的办公室及居所收押了多部手机、电脑以及各类文件，其中也包括许艳的手机。黄汉中说："虽然警方在对许艳进行问话时没有明说，但是他们暗示了这与余文生被拘押后许艳多次接受境外媒体有关。办案人员称要调查一下许艳接受采访的问题。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">黄汉中表示，虽然许艳在接受传唤期间没有受到刑讯逼供，也没有遭到言辞威胁，但是她现在依然承受着极大的精神压力。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">呼吁修宪</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">=</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">煽动颠覆政权</span><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">?</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95-%E6%9B%BE%E5%91%BC%E5%90%81%E4%BF%AE%E5%AE%AA/a-42214517" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">北京维权律师余文生1月19日在送孩子上学时被警方拘捕</a>。次日，北京警方以涉嫌"妨害公务罪"为由，正式通知对其实施刑事拘留。中国媒体澎湃新闻1月23日发布了一段被剪辑过的监控视频，称<a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%B9%E9%BB%91%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AD%E8%AD%A6%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E5%BC%95%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE/a-42291839" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">余文生在接受警方传唤时拒不配合，且采取暴力行为导致两名民警受伤</a>。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">据其辩护律师黄汉中对德国之声透露，北京石景山公安分局1月19日对余文生传唤时用的理由是涉嫌在几年前"寻衅滋事"；被拘押后则将指控改为在传唤时"妨害公务"，而在1月27日则又将指控再次更改为"煽动颠覆国家政权"。黄汉中认为，最新的指控应当与余文生公开呼吁修宪、并控诉中国最高领导人的一些言论有关。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">今年51岁的余文生此前曾多次抨击中国当局打压律师以及维权人士。2015年7月，数十名维权律师被捕或遭传唤之后，余文生也曾经代理过其中多起案件。就在被拘捕前一天，余文生还公开发表一份建议书呼吁修改宪法，提议删除"宪法序言"，并建议宪法应规定中国实行国家主席差额选举，并取消中央军委，其职权并入国防部。此前他还曾发表一封公开信，呼吁十九大罢免中国领导人习近平，让中国全面推行政治体制改革。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="41561628" data-title="以“颠覆国家政权”之名" data-date="20171128" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 562px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 7;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/40442293_303.jpg" title="China Prozess Lee Ming-Che (picture-alliance/AP Photo/E. Wang)" alt="China Prozess Lee Ming-Che (picture-alliance/AP Photo/E. Wang)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>以“颠覆国家政权”之名</h4><h2>李明哲</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">2017年11月，台湾人权人士李明哲在中国大陆被岳阳中级人民法院以“颠覆国家政权罪”判处5年监禁。李明哲曾举办网络政治讲座，并为中国系狱异议人士的家属提供帮助。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 679px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -80px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -120px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -160px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; 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text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%B9%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E7%BB%B4%E6%9D%83%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E7%94%9F%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83/a-42349488?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px; color: #3e3e3e;"><br />辩护律师黄汉中还透露，余文生被拘捕至今，不论是代理律师还是其妻子许艳都没有能够会见到余文生本人，因此无法了解其具体状况。黄汉中表示，上星期，他几乎每天都申请会见余文生，但被以各种理由回绝。"先是说我们没有提前预约，后来重新预约后，北京石景山公安分局又表示案件正在移交江苏徐州警方。"黄汉中说，石景山公安分局就移交案件给出的理由是：余文生拒捕时导致两名警员受到了轻微伤，而这两名警员隶属于石景山公安分局，因此作为案件的对立面需要回避。"我们一方面对北京警方这一符合法治精神的措施表示了肯定，同时也强烈质疑以此为由拒绝律师及家属会见的做法。这样拖延会见，与情与法都说不通。"</span>律师、家人至今无法会见</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">目前，此案已经正式移交江苏徐州铜山区警方，由后者对余文生实行"指定居所监视居住"。黄汉中透露，周六对住所、办公室的搜查行动，北京、徐州两地的警方共同参与。他还表示，将与此案另一名辩护律师尽快赶赴徐州，申请会见当事人余文生。</p></div></div>