<span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">本書中的許多詩作，在一個真實的日子、真實的夜晚寫下：黑暗已傾<wbr>瀉灌注這個世界，暴雨轟襲著詩人或作者的四周，閃電照亮了詩篇</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">—<wbr>—</span>對詩寫者來說，眼前的一切正應證當代哲人阿甘本( <span style="font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">Giorgio </span><em style="font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial">Agamben</em>)所斷言的，這意味著不但要能夠<wbr>凝視黑暗，也要能夠感知黑暗中的光。<span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">——</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">同時代人的處境在</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">201<wbr>7</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">7</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">月</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">13</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">日之夜昭然若揭。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">這是一部其內容和意義絕望地根植於文學、卻又依稀充滿希望地洶湧<wbr>溢出文學的詩集，由是確鑿無疑地，它不能不表現為一個社會文本</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222"><wbr>時代文本的巨大症候，同時又命運般地、重重地落在了精神文本</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">美<wbr>學文本的標靶台上。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">在世紀視野內，就現代漢語（華語）圈而言，公共性的社會</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">政治生<wbr>活和私人性的文學生活中似從來不曾有過這樣一本奇特的出版物，藉<wbr>助這些澎湃而至的詩篇本身的動能，因一個人的死、一個人的殉難</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">—<wbr>—</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">劉曉波之死、劉曉波之殉難</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">——</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">同時獲得精神和美學賦形，它絲毫<wbr>沒有弱化而恰恰是強化了介入性寫作之於文學的內在品質，也掙扎著<wbr>、掙脫著（多重外在禁忌和自我限制），具有了理應由文學所含攝形<wbr>成豐富張力的超越性的價值指歸。為劉曉波，為劉曉波之死、劉曉波<wbr>之殉難而寫作現代新詩的文學行為，如果說，這是中國現代思想、知<wbr>識和文學場域第一次井噴式發生的中國式<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">生命政治</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">的大規模醒覺<wbr>，也許並不為過，只是更具力道的定義和闡釋需假以時日。我們看到<wbr>這樣的寫作，不僅僅在中國，也發生於台灣、香港、澳門，及東南亞<wbr>、日本、北美、歐洲、澳新等地域。已經發生了，正在發生著，還將<wbr>繼續發生。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">詩與政治、詩與中國在現代文明意義譜系中的恐龍般的全權型存在，<wbr>詩與死亡、詩與一個有著全世界最具知名度的公共政治文化符號</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">——</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222"><wbr>諾貝爾和平獎得主的</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">被死亡</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">，這都構成本書中的詩人或作者</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">——</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222"><wbr>無論是出於知性的思想力量，還是感性的人類激情</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">——</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">已然面對的文<wbr>學處理主體，而詩人或作者的自覺與否，在寫作行動中也因這場遭遇<wbr>迎面襲來、猝不及防，或多成為處於高速中的類<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">審美、倫理與宗教</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline"><wbr>」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">混成複合式的莊重書寫。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="text-indent:27pt;background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">劉曉波的死亡，一場在全世界面前直播的</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">政治謀殺</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">型死亡，於一<wbr>夕之間立即引致聳立起一個超越了人類渺小、卑瑣</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">政</span><span style="text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">治（國族之惡<wbr>）<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span> </span><span style="text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">的巨大精神座標系，</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">而<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">挫骨揚灰</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;text-indent:27pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">惡行的弱智愚妄，被一場大圓滿<wbr>擊敗</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;text-indent:27pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">——</span><span style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">劉曉波終成為一個無所不在的具有決定性質量的原點</span><span style="text-indent:27pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">——</span><span style="text-indent:27pt;font-family:標楷體">本<wbr>書中的詩人或作者，多在悲痛之中出離悲痛，憤怒之中出離憤怒，得<wbr>以確認或再度確認自己所在的生命位置或崗位。</span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">這些同時代人，讀到新聞的同時，分明讀到了歷史；叩擊當下的同時<wbr>，也觸摸了永恆。它具有寫作行動、文學行動的不可逆轉的矢量，是<wbr>文學事件的同時，也是一場心靈事件<a name="m_-6858108610989247230_m_5004907947423917323_m_5372224381463603804_m_6772354817113536763_m_-3600365291051845462__Hlk490592286">、</a>精神事件。或許，編選出版這<wbr>樣一部詩集並不困難，困難在於，這是一個需要從文學</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">心理學</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">社<wbr>會學</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">哲學</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">倫理學</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">政治學</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">-</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">宗教學等多學科角度或層面給予多元<wbr>解讀或理解的現代新詩選本。現代漢語文學史、詩歌史上稀見類似的<wbr>例證，可能唯一趨同逼近的就是二十八年前（</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">1989</span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">）湧現、至今<wbr>還遠遠尚未結束的<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">六四詩<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">寫作潮了。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">從文學演進的路向上觀察，本書呈現的這一波特殊時空條件下的詩創<wbr>作，它極為罕見地與漢詩偉大傳統中相當部分的類型詩歌（悼亡詩、<wbr>懷人詩、詠物詩、言志詩、同題詩等）產生一種規模效應的積極聯結<wbr>、承繼和呼應，為一個偉大傳統百年來正進行中的創造性轉型，以充<wbr>溢動力感的各異文本提供了現代想像和形式活力。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">正是基於</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">同時代人</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">的詩性認知，阿甘本意義上的<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">同時代人</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">，<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline"><wbr>「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">是所有人的同時代人</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="color:#222222">也將決絕而勇敢地與俄羅斯詩人曼德斯塔姆<wbr>(<span style="color:#545454;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">Osip Mandelstam</span>)的著名詩句共鳴、共名</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">——<span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:36px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">「</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">我不是任何人<wbr>的同時代人</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><span style="color:#222222;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:large;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:#ffffff;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">」</span></span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">！因為他們有能力保持對時代黑暗的凝視，也有能力再<wbr>次於黑暗中感知那種儘管朝向他們卻又無限地與他們拉開距離的光。<wbr>（引自阿甘本語）</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"></span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span></p> <p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"> </span><span style="font-family:標楷體;color:#222222">劉曉波已是這樣一位義無反顧的前驅者。澎湃而至的，劉曉波紀念詩<wbr>的作者們呢？請翻開、請接迎後面湧來中的可能也正閃亮、發光的詩<wbr>篇</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">……</span></p><p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><br /></span></p><p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222"><br /></span></p><p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="color:#222222"> <em> （發表時改為現主標題。原載《同時代人：劉曉波紀念詩集》，孟浪</em><wbr><em>主編，香港：海浪文化傳播，2018年2月版）</em></span></p><em> </em><p style="background:white;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><em> </em></p>