<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div><div><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; background-color: #ffffff; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; border: 3px solid #a0a0a0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; border: 1px solid #a0a0a0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，学者谌旭彬在微信公号“短史记”上发表文章，作者说，现在连“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">人善被人欺，马善被人骑。人无横财不富，马无夜草不肥</span>”（出自晚清《增广贤文》）这样的句子，都已经被奉为“国学经典”，供儿童诵读，实在不妥。</p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">作者还列举了《增广贤文》《太公家教》之类古代童蒙读本里“油腻而丧”的信条：</p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">逢人且说三分话，未可全抛一片心。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">红粉佳人休使老，风流浪子莫教贫。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">有酒有肉多兄弟，急难何曾见一人？</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">近来学得乌龟法，得缩头时且缩头。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">财可养生须注意，事不关己不劳心。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">马行无力皆因瘦，人不风流只为贫。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888;">……</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这样的明哲保身、功利主义、得过且过的信条，是一个时代价值观的反映，显然无法作为“国学经典”，承担今日复兴传统文化的责任。今天群学书院转载著名学者李零教授的文章，与此呼应。</p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">复兴传统文化，首先恐怕还是要辨清，传统文化的精华与糟粕究竟何在。</p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; background-color: #ffffff; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.9; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;">所谓国粹，其实很多是国渣</span></strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">文 | 李零</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 《放虎归山》</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">01</span></strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">所谓国粹，其实很多是国渣</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">前一阵儿，各地申遗，什么都申，很多就是这类东西。其实不少是这两年刚造出来的东西。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">要知道，真正的宝贝是“西化”化不动的东西，只能毁而不能造，能造出来的都不是国宝。</span></strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">我们中国，历史悠久，文明辉煌，当然很自豪。古迹、古物和古书，尽管使劲糟蹋，留下的东西还是不少。物质文化遗产，实实在在；非物质文化遗产，虚虚假假。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">古董，很多本来也是普通玩意儿，日用的东西，家家都有。毁的毁，弃的弃，最后剩下来，全是宝贝。保古和西化，如影随形。西化的破坏，反而抬高了古董的身价。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">文物，摆进博物馆的展柜，都是稀罕玩意儿，无所谓精华、糟粕。糟粕、精华，只有进入现代生活的东西，还在使用的东西，才有这类问题。我们把古董摆进展柜，但不必把自个儿也摆进去。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">02</span></strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">国将不国了，才有了国学</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">和国粹相关的，是国学。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">有人问我，哪些人算国学大师。我跟他说，举国若狂谈国学，大师不大师，暂且搁一边儿，咱们先得问一下，什么叫国学？</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">什么叫国学？研究中国的学问就叫国学吗？当然不是。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">第一，没有西学，就无所谓国学，国学是对西学而言。所以，郑玄不是国学家，戴震也不是。第二，人家外国有汉学，同样研究中国。比如20世纪上半叶，法国汉学很牛。汉学不能叫国学。他们从周边国家讲中国边疆，从中国边疆讲中国内陆，比世界眼光谁大，比精通语言谁多，我们的大师（如陈寅恪），毫无优势可言。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">当时，五大发现，全和外国人有染，真让国人气短。陈寅恪、傅斯年，他们到外国干什么？就是出去偷艺。他们心里，全都憋着口气：人家看不起，暂时不说话，三十年后，再与他们争胜。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">我的看法，国学虽刻意区别于西学，但实质上是“国将不国之学”。它跟西学争胜，越争气越短。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">新学，就连国学家也学，即使最最保守者也学——明着不学偷着学。大家要找原汁原味，几乎没有，其实都是不中不西之学，不新不旧之学。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">所谓大师，也很简单，全是推倒重来，白手起家，创建各门新学术的人。现在，一般人的印象，读古书就是国学。比如章太炎、黄侃，杨树达、余嘉锡，还有钱穆，这样的人才算国学大师。如果这才叫国学大师，很多人都不能算，国学的阵容很可怜。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">我的意见，近代学术，有些太新，不算国学，最好归入西学；有些太旧，也不算，最好归入清代学术。比如考古学（archaeology），就是地地道道的外国学问，绝不是宋人讲的考古学；还有历史比较语言学（philology），也是地地道道的外国学问，绝不是清代的小学和考据学。李济、夏鼐，不算国学家；李方桂、赵元任，也不算国学家。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">大家说的国学，很多都是不新不旧之学，什么算，什么不算？标准很难定。如所谓罗（振玉）、王（国维）之学，材料是五大发现，全是新材料，他们和法国、日本的学者有不少交流，眼界也很新，这种学问，大家叫国学。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">大家都知道，中研院史语所的“史”，是用考古学改造传统的经史之学；“语”是用历史比较语言学改造传统的小学和考据学。这样的学问，都是不新不旧。还有清华国学研究院，所谓国学也是不新不旧，有些还是严格意义上的新学。最奇怪的是，连季羡林都成了国学大师。人家自己都说不是，好事之徒，还要把这顶帽子扣在他的头上。这也反映了国学概念的混乱。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 220px !important; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;" alt="" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">03</span></strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">国粹是个可笑的概念</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">中国古代，两河文明，黄河流域比长江流域要发达一点。从前的中国，头在北方，屁股在南方。近代，情况反过来，“鬼子”从海上来，现代化从东南往西北推，屁股变成头。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">最先进的跟最落后的凑一块儿，反而成了欢喜冤家。西化越凶，才越讲国粹。古人说，楚地多巫风，江南多淫祀。明清时期的闽越还是如此，拜拜的风气最浓。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">我们的同胞，漂洋过海，把这些文化带到香港，带到台湾，带到海外的唐人街，在很多外国人看来，最中国。他们成了中国的窗口。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">唐人街，舞狮子，舞狮子是汉代传入的外来艺术。港台好武侠，武侠是人文幻想加义和团，专打外国人。好多人说，礼失求诸野，求出来的礼，很多都是这类东西。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">中国的国粹是什么？很可怜。全是西化剩下来的东西。中医中药，国剧（京剧）国术（武术），还有中国菜，数来数去没几样。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">我们身上穿的，屋里用的，衣食住行，一切拿眼睛能瞅见的，几乎全是洋的。我们的词汇，留下了一堆“洋”：点灯用洋油，烧饭用洋火（或洋曲灯），穿衣用洋布，就连梳头洗脸，也是洋瓷脸盆洋胰子。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">衣，中国传统，特重发式和衣冠，披发束发，左衽右衽，所以别蛮夷。满人入关，为争这口气，死了很多人。衣服的进化，全世界差不多。早期，裁剪技术不高，全是拿片布，往身上一裹；第二步，才宽袍大袖。紧身衣，类似运动装的衣服，往往和军事、体育有关，特别是骑马，我们叫胡服。所谓深衣、汉衣冠，早就没了。真国粹，有，农民穿的土布衫、免裆裤，大家不爱穿。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">食，我们以为特国粹。其实，打新石器时代就粹不起来。烹调方法不说，材料是五花八门。五谷之中，只有小米、糜子是北方原产，水稻是南方原产。历史上，多少动植物，都是引进。比如各种瓜，除了香瓜，多半都是外来。现在的东半球，据说1／4的食物，全是来自西半球。比如辣椒从哪来？烟草从哪儿来？西红柿从哪儿来？红薯从哪儿来？都是来自美洲。没有辣椒，还有什么川菜？</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">住，古城，秦始皇铭功刻石，自诩堕坏六国城郭，我们比他还厉害，拆；城里的胡同四合院，拆；这些年，农村的老房子，也都扒了。我回老家，就连北方的土炕（从新石器时代就使用）也都扒了，年轻人要睡席梦思。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">行，也是汽车、轮船、飞机的天下。就连自行车，也是外来，我们老家叫洋车子。祖宗留下的，还有什么？我是说，生活层面的东西。抓耳挠腮，大家想到了语言。中国文学，总得用中国话写中国人，汪增祺如是说。但就连这事，也要打折扣。研究外来语的都知道，我们的汉语，很不国粹，哲学术语、科学术语、军阶官衔、制度名称，几乎全是外来语（很多都是日本传来的假汉语），甚至语法也大受影响。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">唉，就连最最国粹的汉字，也被简化了。港台的同胞想不开。</span></p></section></section></section></section></div><div> </div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Feb/2102018640.jpeg" border="0" alt="" />