<div id="img-content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><h2><br /></h2><div id="js_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 18px; position: relative;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Feb/22620180-1.jpeg" border="0" alt="" width="580" height="340" /><br /></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; 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clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1962年的今天，71岁的胡适先生在台湾“中央研究院”欢迎会上突发疾病逝世。学者余英时说：直到今天，胡适依然是二十世纪影响力最大也最长久的思想家。</p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.9; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #000000;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">01</span></strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1962年2月24日下午，台北南港“中央研究院”蔡元培馆正在举行新老院士欢迎酒会，参加酒会的，是学术界的最顶尖一群人物。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">发表祝酒词的，是71岁的院长胡适先生。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;">他指着台下的一位仪态端庄的女士说：</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">我是一个对物理学一窍不通的人，但我却有两个学生是大物理学家。一个是北京大学物理系的饶毓泰，一个就是这位曾与李政道、杨振宁合作证验“对等律之不可靠性”的吴健雄女士。而吴大猷却是饶毓泰的学生，杨振宁、李政道又是吴大猷的学生。排行起来，饶毓泰、吴健雄是第二代，吴大猷是第三代，杨振宁、李政道是第四代了。……这一件事，我认为是生平最得意，也是最值得自豪的。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">台下坐着的，正是胡适一生引为自豪的学生吴健雄——当时“中央研究院”唯一的女院士，也是美国国家科学院唯一的华裔女院士，居里夫人之后国际物理学界当之无愧的“女王”。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">忽然之间，胡适先生晃了一晃，仰身向后倒下，后脑先碰到桌沿，再摔到水磨石地面上，立刻失去知觉……</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">亲眼目睹这一切的吴健雄，当即泣不成声。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">一个多钟头以后，噩耗传来。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;">吴健雄号啕痛哭，浑身战栗，如果不是丈夫袁家骝扶着，她连站起来的力气都没有了。</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">两年前，吴健雄的父亲去世。悲痛之际，她第一个想到的，是写信给胡适先生：我一生受我父亲和您的影响最大，可惜我父亲在今年正月三日在上海故世，从此生死永别，言念及此，肝肠寸断，泪不自禁矣……</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">终其一生，吴健雄都记得1936年刚到美国，胡适先生写给她的那封信：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">你是很聪明的人，千万珍重自爱，将来成就未可限量。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">这还不是我要对你说的话，我要对你说的是希望你能利用你的海外住留期间，多留意此邦文物，多读文史的书，多读其他科学，使胸襟阔大，使见解高明……做一个博学的人。</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Feb/22620180-2.jpeg" border="0" alt="" width="425" height="600" /><br /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">胡适与吴健雄</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #000000;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">02</span></strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">胡适先生的死讯像投向平静湖面的一粒石子，瞬间引起一圈又一圈涟漪。在接下来的一周内，这个消息成为全台湾最大的新闻。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">第二天一早，女作家苏雪林在报上读到了讣告，泪水顿时夺眶而出。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">临近中午，正在家里打麻将的梁实秋接了一个电话，几分钟后他回到桌边，另外三个朋友发现他整个人都怔住了。过了好半天，他才说：胡适先生过去了。傍晚，梁实秋接到采访的电话，他说了八个字：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">如可赎兮，人百其身。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">消息很快传到美国，张爱玲先是惊愕，然后回忆起几年前她和胡适最后的那次分别：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;">我送到大门外，在台阶上站着说话。适之先生围巾裹得严严的，脖子缩在半旧的黑大衣里，厚实的肩背，头脸相当大，整个凝成一座古铜半身像。我跟着向河上望过去微笑着，可是仿佛有一阵悲风，隔着十万八千里从时代的深处吹出来，吹得眼睛都睁不开。那是我最后一次看见适之先生。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </strong></span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">同样是在美国，唐德刚、周策纵等人组织的白马社则开始筹备“胡适纪念专号”。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">学者林建刚写道：知消息的那一刻，陈之藩在英国曼彻斯特含着热泪开始写《在春风里》；李敖开始写《胡适先生走进了地狱》；胡适的论敌徐复观则放下攻击，开始写《一个伟大书生的悲剧》。那一刻，殷海光看到了自由主义知识分子落日的余晖；那一刻，狱中的雷震满眼泪水——他还要等待很多年才会从监狱中走出来。第二天，狱中的雷震在日记中写道：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;">昨天晚上听到胡先生去世的消息，晚上做了一晚的梦。先是大哭，梦中哭醒。后来又做梦，和他在一起……直到天亮起来为止。今日上午看报，我两次流泪，这是卅六年秋葬母以后的第一次哭，可见悲哀之甚。这里送报人说，拿到报，眼就流泪，许多看报的人哭了。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Feb/22620180-3.jpeg" border="0" alt="" width="370" height="297" /><br /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">胡适与雷震</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #000000;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px;">03</span></strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">胡适去世几个钟头以后，蒋介石就在官邸里收到了消息。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">第二天，他就安排蒋经国瞻仰遗容，顺便带去挽联：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">新文化中旧道德的楷模</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">旧伦理中新思想的师表</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">死者为大，但这只是一句客套话。就在胡适下葬以后的第二天，蒋介石在日记里写道：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;">胡适之死，在革命事业与民族复兴的建国思想言，乃除了障碍也。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">这才是心里话。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">终其一生，胡适都希望做蒋介石的诤友，可惜，历史没有真正给他机会。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Feb/22620180-4.jpeg" border="0" alt="" width="412" height="300" /><br /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">胡适与蒋介石</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 24px; color: #000000;">04</span></strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">胡适的死讯，在台湾对岸的大陆，几乎没有引起任何波澜。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">这与几年前的情况恰恰相反——从1954年开始，大陆发动了浩浩荡荡的“批判胡适运动”。中国科学院与中国作协共举办了21次批判讨论会，全国各地发表的批判文章，总字数超过300万。不少他昔日的友朋同事、门生故旧都不得不公开发表批判之语。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">据说，身在美国的胡适把所有他能搜集到的批判文字都读了一遍，其中包括幼子胡思杜发表在《中国青年报》上的文章《对我父亲——胡适的批判》。他没有写下任何辩白或者回应的文字，却心心念念受此“牵连”的朋友。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">他给朋友沈怡写信说：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;">（批判胡适运动）确使我为许多朋友、学生担忧。因为“胡适的幽灵”确不止附在俞平伯一个人身上，也不单留在《红楼梦》研究或古典文学研究的范围里。这“幽灵”是扫不清、除不尽的。所苦的是一些活着的人们因我受罪苦！除夕无事，又翻看你寄来两批批判资料（指大陆批胡适的剪报），不禁想念许多朋友，终夜不能安睡。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">一年以后，与晚辈学者周策纵聊起论敌鲁迅，胡适说：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #7b0c00;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;">鲁迅是个自由主义者，他是我们的人。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">又过了一年，大陆方面委托在伦敦的陈西滢给胡适带话：我们反对的是胡适先生的思想，不是胡适先生这个人。胡适回答：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #7b0c00;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;">离开了“胡适的思想”，哪里还有什么“胡适”呢？</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">学者余英时说：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">对胡适的全面批判，今天从思想史角度看，正是对他最高的礼敬。我并不是要捧胡适，只是讲客观的历史。我的结论是：他是二十世纪影响力最大也最长久的学者和思想家。如果有人说他的“学问简陋”“思想浅薄”，我也不想为他辩护。但有一个客观事实是否认不了的：正是这种“简陋的学问”“浅薄的思想”，才使他成为至今仍受注视的人物。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Feb/22620180-5.jpeg" border="0" alt="" width="450" height="361" /><br /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">胡适在病榻上</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: #000000; font-size: 24px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">05</strong></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">作家苏小和说：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #7b0c00;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></strong></span></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">胡适可能是一名中国人走向现代性的起点。从已有的经验来看，如果你没有读懂胡适，很可能到现在为止，你依然是一名没有常识的中国人。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">学者朱学勤说：</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #7b0c00;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></strong></span></span></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dbdbdb; font-size: 14px;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: #888888;">最难能可贵的是，终其一生，胡适始终坚持着与自由主义这一信仰相匹配的温和态度。他从没有被二十世纪那个时代所激怒，在激怒中一起毒化；也没有沦陷在旨在逃避时代的文人情趣中。他完全有理由走向这两极的某一极，但是这个温和的人竟然做到了某种倔强性格做不到的事情——始终以一种从容的态度批评着那个时代，不过火，不油滑，不表演，不世故。这样一种平和的态度，竟能在那样污浊的世界里坚持了一辈子，不是圣人，也是奇迹。</span></p></blockquote><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">抗战最艰难的时候，胡适临危受命，担任驻美国大使。出门公干，为了省下门前叫出租车要付的小费，他都是偷偷跑到大使馆门前大道的拐角处才叫出租车。夫人江冬秀给他寄衣服，他写信说：“一些衣服没舍得穿，还都很新，不要多寄了！”</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">去世以后，罗家伦去吊唁，江冬秀告诉他，胡先生的全部遗产，台币不到五万，美金一百余元——这就是26岁就拿260块大洋月薪的胡适，这就是拿着“民国最高版税”的胡适，</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1962年3月2日，胡适被安葬在台北南港。他的灵柩上，覆盖着一面北京大学校旗。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p></section></section></section></section></div></div>