<!–[if !mso]> <![endif]–> <table style="width:405.0pt;" width="540" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:6.0pt 0in 0in 0in" valign="top"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-945.65pt; line-height:normal;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#444444"><span>·<span style="Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><a title="適中字型"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:SimSun;color:#444444"></span></strong></a></p><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Mar/352018xzx.gif" alt="" width="576" height="594" /><br /></td> <td style="width:232.5pt;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 0in 15.0pt" width="310" valign="top"> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:#444444;">■</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#444444;">習近平</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;color:#444444;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun; color:#444444;">右</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; color:#444444;">)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#444444;">父親習仲勛</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;color:#444444;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun; color:#444444;">左</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; color:#444444;">)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#444444;">在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family: SimSun;color:#444444;">1962年曾經被打成</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; color:#444444;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#444444;">反黨分子</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;color:#444444;">」,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun; color:#444444;">受到逼害</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; color:#444444;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#444444">資料圖片</span></strong></p> </td> <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in" valign="top"><br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 18.0pt;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 鄧小平公開談廢除終身制與習仲勛平反這兩件事</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">發生在同一星期內</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也許就在同一天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">憲法規定國家主席連續任職不得超過兩屆</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是鄧小平廢除終身制思想的體現</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;">全國人大即將召開</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我希望這次全國人大不要刪除一九八二年憲法第七十九條第三款國家主席連續任職不得超過兩屆的規定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這一規定是鄧小平理論的核心內容</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">憲法規定要遵循鄧小平理論</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">同一憲法在邏輯上要前後一致</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">所以</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">新憲法必須保留國家主席連續任職不得超過兩屆的規定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1980</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">23</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日至</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">29</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">中共十一屆五中全會在北京召開</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">胡耀邦在這次會議上當選為總書記</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">趙紫陽當選為政治局常委</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">汪東興</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">紀登奎</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">吳德</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">陳錫聯辭職</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就在這次會議期間的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">25</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日這一天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">中共中央發出了</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">關於為所謂</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛反黨集團</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">平反的通知</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">通知指出</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">所謂</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛反黨集團</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">純屬不實之詞</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">強加給他們的反黨罪名應予以推倒</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">徹底平反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">恢復名譽</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在習仲勛獲得平反後四天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也就是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1980</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">29</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉少奇也獲得平反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 就在會議期間</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">鄧小平就廢除終身制第一次作了公開講話</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">但在這次講話前</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">鄧小平就已經對胡喬木談了廢除終身制的想法</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">胡喬木當時是中國社會科學院院長</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我記得</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1979</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年秋天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">當時天氣還不冷</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">胡喬木的司機到社科院醫務室找到我妻子高皋</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">說胡喬木要找嚴家祺談話</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這樣</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就在社會科學院一號樓</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">胡喬木</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">胡繩和外交部國際法專家李浩培三人一起見了我</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">胡喬木告訴我</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">鄧小平在前幾天與他談起廢除終身制問題</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1979</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月初</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在京西賓館胡耀邦主持召開的理論務虛會上</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我作了一個發言</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">提出要廢除黨和國家事實上存在的最高領導職務的終身制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這一發言刊登在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">4</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日理論務虛會的簡報上</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">後來的簡報上還有于浩成和黎澍贊同廢除終身制的發言</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">當時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">理論務虛會簡報上還發表了</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">人民日報</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">記者有關西單民主牆的幾萬字長篇報道</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">當時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">理論務虛會的參加者</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在會上也為民主牆叫好</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我當時就認識民主牆刊物</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">北京之春</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">主編王軍濤</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">油印的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">北京之春</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也刊登了我在理論務虛會上的發言</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 在當時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">真理標準</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">討論中</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1978</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">9</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">14</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">北京</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">光明日報</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">用三整版篇幅刊登了我寫的為四五天安門事件翻案的哲學幻想小說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">宗教</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">·</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">理性</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">·</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">實踐</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">——</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">三個法庭訪問記</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">因我在文革中反對康生支持的哲學所第一張大字報的作者而遭受批鬥</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">後來又不參與整人</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1978</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">10</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">經哲學所黨委批准</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我成為中共預備黨員</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在理論務虛會後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我回到哲學所就遭到了審查</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">黨支部書記梁存秀曾是右派分子</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">他十分友好地告訴我</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">上面</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">要調查我與民主牆的聯繫</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">沒有問題我的預備黨員才能</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">轉正</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">」。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就在胡喬木找我談話後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">對我的審查也就不了了之</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在這之後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我參加了幾次張友漁領導的修憲會議</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也參加了報刊的研討會</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">並從哲學研究所轉到籌備中的政治學研究所工作</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">但六四天安門事件後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我被開除黨籍和公職</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">至今流亡國外二十九年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">中國政府不容我踏上祖國土地</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 在網絡上</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">鮑彤最近說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">:「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">文化大革命以後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">很多幹部</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">領導人痛定思痛以後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就覺得領導人權力沒有時間限制是一個很大的問題</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">想去限制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">廢除領導幹部終身制一開始第一個提出這個問題的是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我記得是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1979</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年務虛會上嚴家祺</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">社科院政治研究所所長</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">提出的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">當時黨內領導人對這個問題採取慎重的態度</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">不敢肯定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也不敢否定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">第一個肯定的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我記得當時是鄧小平</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">」。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1979</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">時任中宣部長胡耀邦主持理論務虛會</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">嚴家祺在會上提出廢除黨和國家最高領導職務終身制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">得到了鄧小平的肯定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">但卻被鄧小平當作打擊毛澤東接班人華國鋒的工具</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:22.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 終身制使習仲勛多年不得翻身</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 18.0pt;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 習仲勛是受康生陷害的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東終身掌握最高權力</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">只要毛澤東不死</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛就不得翻身</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 習仲勛與劉志丹</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">高崗</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">謝子長是陝北蘇區創始人</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1933</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛與劉志丹創建照金陝甘邊區革命根據地</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1934</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">11</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">當選為陝甘邊區蘇維埃政府主席</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1962</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">8</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">康生在中共八屆十中全會上借小說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉志丹</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">之事陷害習仲勛</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">把習仲勛等人定為</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛反黨集團</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">把習仲勛置於死地</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> 1962</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">李建彤著小說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉志丹</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">開始在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">光明日報</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》、《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">工人日報</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》、《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">中國青年報</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">上連載</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">小說中一個政治部主任以習仲勳為原形</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">小說發表之後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">康生稱</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉志丹</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是反黨小說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">同時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">康生下令工人出版社印六百本第五稿</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">三百本第二稿予中國共產黨中央委員會審查</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">以便把習仲勛</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">賈拓夫</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉景範打成反黨集團</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1962</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">8</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">康生在八屆十中全會預備會議上</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">指</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉志丹</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是用作為高崗翻案</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">9</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月中共八屆十中全會召開時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">康生在會議上</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">給毛澤東遞了一條條子</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">條子上寫的是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">利用小說進行反黨</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是一大發明</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東念了這張紙條後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東又說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">用寫小說來反黨反人民</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這是一大發明</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">凡是要推翻一個政權</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">總要先造成輿論</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">總要先做意識形態方面的工作</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">不論革命</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">反革命</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">都是如此</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">接着</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">由康生主持對習仲勛</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">賈拓夫</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉景範進行審查</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">劉志丹</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">被定性為</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">為高崗翻案</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」、「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">吹捧習仲勛</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">賈拓夫和劉景範被打成反黨集團</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛也是文字獄的受害者</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;">習仲勛被定性為反黨分子時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習近平九歲</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">從</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1962</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年到</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1980</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年習仲勛平反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">十八年中</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習近平的日子並不好過</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">羅瑞卿大將的兒子羅宇最近在香港</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">蘋果日報</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">上說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">:「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">習老弟</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我們都曾經是低端人口</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">你不少於二十年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">我也有十年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">可以說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">鄧小平不提出廢除終身制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就沒有習仲勛的平反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">沒有習仲勛的平反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就沒有習近平的今天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 今年是戊戌變法一百二十年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">戊戌變法是中國近代史上的一次改良運動</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">目標是把君主專制的中國改變為君主立憲的中國</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">君主立憲</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就是用憲法來約束皇帝的權力</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這次變法運動歷時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">103</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1898</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">9</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">21</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">慈禧太后等發動政變</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">大清帝國的皇帝光緒被囚</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">戊戌變法的參與者康有為</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">梁啟超逃往國外</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">譚嗣同等六人遭到殘殺</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">戊戌變法的失敗</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">使孫中山得出結論</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在中國</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">不是要用憲法來限制君主的權力</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">而是要廢除帝制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也就是廢除君主政體</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">建立共和政體</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 辛亥革命是中國</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">5000</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年歷史上的劃時代事件</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">唐宋元明清的王朝循環就此終結</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1912</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年建立的中華民國</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是亞洲第一個實行共和政體的國家</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">辛亥革命廢除帝制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">實行了共和</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">然而</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">幾千年的王權思想不易清除</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">袁世凱當了中華民國大總統</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">整天還做皇帝夢</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">非要當皇帝不可</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">袁世凱當上皇帝後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">83</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在全國討伐中宣佈撤銷帝制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">之後袁世凱在眾叛親離中去世</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">袁世凱死後一年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">張勳依靠手中的軍隊</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">復辟帝制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">是又一次皇帝夢的實踐</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1917</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">7</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">日凌晨</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">張勳等人頭戴花翎</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">身穿朝服</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">率領文武大員湧入中和殿</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">把已經廢掉的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">12</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">歲清王朝末代皇帝溥儀重新捧上了皇帝寶座</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">宣讀了復辟</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">上諭</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">改中華民國六年為宣統九年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">給復辟功臣們加官晉爵</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">但這次皇帝夢只做了</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">12</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在全國一片反對聲中溥儀宣佈退位</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">張勳逃入荷蘭使館</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;">袁世凱稱帝的失敗</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">使在中國大陸廣闊的土地上擔任總統</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">主席的國家元首</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">都不敢於明目張膽地要求終身在位</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就是毛澤東在擔任一屆國家主席後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">還把國家元首的職位讓給了劉少奇</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東想當皇帝</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">受到兩大限制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">一是共產黨的中國</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">名義上稱為人民共和國</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">二是受到中國中央和全國各地許多當權派的抵制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在文化大革命前</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東知道</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">如果召開中央委員會全體會議</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東自己會成為少數</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">因此</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東發動文化大革命</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">以反對</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">走資本主義道路的當權派</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">為名</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">清除了數以千百計的政敵</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1969</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年中共九大的召開</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">標誌着毛澤東從一個名義上人民共和國領導人</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">成為真正的皇帝</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:22.0pt; font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 限制連任是共和政體重要表現</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 18.0pt;background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東的文革</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">本質上是清除政敵</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">強化皇權的一次大規模行動</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">中國歷史上的舊專制制度</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">為了強化皇權</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">需要從宮廷中清洗掌握實權的功臣</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">宿將</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">毛澤東為了清洗政治局委員和中央委員這些當權派</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">第一次把隱蔽的宮廷政治變成了全民可見的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">清除當權派異己勢力的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">革命造反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">由於這些當權派在文革前的專橫跋扈</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">欺壓人民</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">對他們的揭露批判使文革中的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">革命造反</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">帶有它的天然合理性</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">不幸的是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這些遵循毛澤東思想的革命造反派</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在文革中和文革後清查</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">5·16</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">反革命集團</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">運動中遭到了更為嚴重的摧殘迫害</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 毛澤東經歷過辛亥革命</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">袁世凱</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">張勛復辟時代</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">他知道</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">就是他掌握了皇帝的絕對權力</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">他還是不敢像袁世凱那樣公開稱帝</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 文革造成了中國四大變化</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">:</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">一是確立了毛澤東個人獨裁和最高權力終身制</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">以新的形式恢復了中國傳統的專制制度</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">二是革除了中國大地上的所有資本主義因素和萌芽</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">建立了閉關自守</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">生產資料絕對公有制的計劃經濟</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">第三</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">人民的權力剝奪殆盡</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">;</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">第四</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">中國經濟走到了崩潰的邊緣</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1978</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年鄧小平掌握中國最高權力後</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">他看到毛澤東終身在位的危害</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">順應時代潮流和民眾需要</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在改革中國經濟體制的同時</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">對中國政治體制作了局部改革</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">鄧小平政治改革的最重要一項成果</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">體現在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1982</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年中國憲法中</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> 1982</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;">年的憲法</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">有一點是在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1949</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年以來的重大突破</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這就是憲法明文規定國家主席</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">國務院總理連續任職不得超過兩屆</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">這一規定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">出於鄧小平廢除領導職務終身制的思想</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也是用憲法肯定中華人民共和國是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">「</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">共和政體</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">」</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">國家的最重要表現</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">從</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1982</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年到今天</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">2018</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">36</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年中</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun; letter-spacing:.95pt;">中國的國家元首和政府首腦</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">遵循憲法規定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">沒有一個人連續任職超過兩屆</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">在一黨專政的情況下</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">雖然這還談不上真正實行了共和</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">但國家元首和政府首腦限任制使辛亥革命以來的共和觀念深入人心</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">限任制的實行</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">也使當代中國政治</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">與大清王朝的君主專制和毛澤東的個人獨裁都有所不同</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">可以說</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">廢除終身制是</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">120</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年來</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">戊戌變法</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">辛亥革命</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">反對袁世凱帝制復辟</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">直到文化大革命</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">無數人的鮮血和生命凝結的成果</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> 鄧小平的一生</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">六四屠殺是對人民的犯罪</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">今天仍然要追究大屠殺的責任</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">但</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">80</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年代</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">與胡耀邦</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">趙紫陽一起的改革開放</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif; letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">包括在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;">1982</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">年憲法中明文規定國家主席連續任職不得超過兩屆</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">,</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;">都應受到充份肯定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Malgun Gothic Semilight",sans-serif;letter-spacing:.95pt;">。</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU",serif;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";letter-spacing:.95pt;"><br /> <br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;letter-spacing:.95pt;"> </span></strong><strong> </strong></p><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; line-height:115%;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 115%;"></span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 115%;"></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 115%;"></span></strong><a href="http://s.nextmedia.com/apple/a.php?i=20180305&sec_id=4104&s=0&a=20322446"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height: 115%;">http://s.nextmedia.com/apple/a.php?i=20180305&sec_id=4104&s=0&a=2032244</span></strong></a>