<div></div><div><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">特朗普政府正在酝酿一系列针对中国的措施,以施压中国停止要求美国企业向中国公司转移技术的做法。这些措施将包括对每年规模至少300亿美元的中国进口产品加征关税。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">白宫一位官员以及听取过美国政府商议内容的人士表示,这些措施是美国政府为削减其巨额贸易逆差而计划采取的下一步行动。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">这些措施料将在未来一到两周内公布。之所以采取这些措施是因为美国政府认定,中国违反了美国的知识产权法,不公平地施压美国企业要求其转移技术。知情人士称,美国政府估计,强制性的技术转移令美国企业每年损失300亿美元。数月来美国政府一直在编制一份报告,列出支持上述指控的证据。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">白宫一位发言人表示,尚未就报复举措作出最终决定。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">听取过相关措施介绍的人士称,美国政府考虑的措施包括针对每年至少300亿美元的一系列中国产品加征关税,收紧中国在美投资限制,限制中国学生、学者和管理人士访美或学习的签证。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">这位白宫官员表示,这些选项是在上周召开的一次白宫会议上讨论的,与会官员来自美国商务部、国防部、美国总统经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Adviser)和美国贸易代表办公室。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">除了这些单边措施外,美国政府还考虑向世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, 简称WTO)提起诉讼,指控中国违反一系列贸易规则。此举被视为美国尝试从其他贸易伙伴国家争取支持的一种方式,这些国家也担心中国的贸易做法,从而可形成统一战线。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-family: Arial, "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; word-wrap: break-word; color: #333333;">中国已对美国的知识产权调查提出反对,并指出,中国正在认真推进经济改革。中国驻美国大使馆未回复记者的置评请求。</p> </div>