<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">1918年11月，鲁迅先生在《新青年》杂志第五卷第五号上发表了这篇《随感录》。短短一千多字，先生酣畅淋漓的批判了某些中国人身上那种“合群的爱国的自大”的令人悲哀的心态。</span></div><div></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">在这些人看来，“胜了，我是一群中的人，自然也胜了；若败了时，一群中有许多人，未必是我受亏：大凡聚众滋事时，多具这种心理，也就是他们的心理。他们举动，看似猛烈，其实却很卑怯。”</span></div><div></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">整整一百年过去了，鲁迅先生言犹在耳，网络社会里这样的人，似乎从未见减少。中国社会，或许需要更多些先生说的“失败的英雄，韧性的反抗，敢单身鏖战的武人，敢抚哭叛徒的吊客”。</span><span style="color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> </span></div><div> </div><div> </div><div><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">01</span></strong></div><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">中国人向来有点自大。——只可惜没有“个人的自大”，都是“合群的爱国的自大”。这便是文化竞争失败之后，不能再见振拔改进的原因。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“个人的自大”，就是独异，是对庸众宣战。除精神病学上的夸大狂外，这种自大的人，大抵有几分天才，──照Nordau等说，也可说就是几分狂气，他们必定自己觉得思想见识高出庸众之上，又为庸众所不懂，所以愤世疾俗，渐渐变成厌世家，或“国民之敌”。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但一切新思想，多从他们出来，政治上宗教上道德上的改革，也从他们发端。</strong>所以，多有这“个人的自大”的国民，真是多福气！多幸运！</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">“合群的自大”，“爱国的自大”，是党同伐异，是对少数的天才宣战；──至于对别国文明宣战，却尚在其次。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">他们自己毫无特别才能，可以夸示于人，所以把这国拿来做个影子；他们把国里的习惯制度抬得很高，赞美的了不得；他们的国粹，既然这样有荣光，他们自然也有荣光了！倘若遇见攻击，他们也不必自去应战，因为这种蹲在影子里张目摇舌的人，数目极多，只须用 mob（</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">英语：乌合之众</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">）的长技，一阵乱噪，便可制胜。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">胜了，我是一群中的人，自然也胜了；若败了时，一群中有许多人，未必是我受亏：大凡聚众滋事时，多具这种心理，也就是他们的心理。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">他们举动，看似猛烈，其实却很卑怯。至于所生结果，则复古，尊王，扶清灭洋等等，已领教得多了。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">所以多有这“合群的爱国的自大”的国民，真是可哀，真是不幸！</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">02</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">不幸中国偏只多这一种自大：古人所作所说的事，没一件不好，遵行还怕不及，怎敢说到改革？这种爱国的自大家的意见，虽各派略有不同，根柢总是一致，计算起来，可分作下列五种：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">甲云：“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国地大物博，开化最早；道德天下第一。</strong>”——这是完全自负。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">乙云：“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外国物质文明虽高，中国精神文明更好。</strong>”</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">丙云：“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外国的东西，中国都已有过；某种科学，即某子所说的云云</strong>”。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">——这两种都是“古今中外派”的支流；依据张之洞的格言，以“中学为体西学为用”的人物。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">丁云：“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">外国也有叫化子，──（或云）也有草舍，──娼妓，──臭虫。</strong>”——这是消极的反抗。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">戊云：“中国便是野蛮的好。”又云：“你说中国思想昏乱，那正是我民族所造成的事业的结晶。从祖先昏乱起，直要昏乱到子孙；从过去昏乱起，直要昏乱到未来。……</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（我们是四万万人，）你能把我们灭绝么？</strong>”这比“丁”更进一层，不去拖人下水，反以自己的丑恶骄人；至于口气的强硬，却很有《水浒传》中牛二的态度。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">五种之中，甲乙丙丁的话，虽然已很荒谬，但同戊比较，尚觉情有可原，因为他们还有一点好胜心存在。譬如衰败人家的子弟，看见别家兴旺，多说大话，摆出大家架子；或寻求人家一点破绽，聊给自己解嘲。这虽然极是可笑，但比那一种掉了鼻子，还说是祖传老病，夸示于众的人，总要算略高一步了。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">戊派的爱国论最晚出，我听了也最寒心；这不但因其居心可怕，实因他所说的更为实在的缘故。昏乱的祖先，养出昏乱的子孙，正是遗传的定理。民族根性造成之后，无论好坏，改变都不容易的。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">03</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">法国 G.Le Bon（</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; color: #888888; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">即勒庞，法国社会心理学家</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">）著《民族进化的心理》中，说及此事道（原文已忘，今但举其大意）──“我们一举一动，虽似自主，其实多受死鬼的牵制。将我们一代的人，和先前几百代的鬼比较起来，数目上就万不能敌了。”</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">我们几百代的祖先里面，昏乱的人，定然不少：有讲道学的儒生，也有讲阴阳五行的道士，有静坐炼丹的仙人，也有打脸打把子的戏子。所以我们现在虽想好好做“人”，难保血管里的昏乱分子不来作怪，我们也不由自主，一变而为研究丹田脸谱的人物：这真是大可寒心的事。但我总希望这昏乱思想遗传的祸害，不至于有梅毒那样猛烈，竟至百无一免。即使同梅毒一样，现在发明了六百零六，肉体上的病，既可医治；我希望也有一种七百零七的药，可以医治思想上的病。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">这药原来也已发明，就是“科学”一味。只希望那班精神上掉了鼻子的朋友，不要又打着“祖传老病”的旗号来反对吃药，中国的昏乱病，便也总有全愈的一天。祖先的势力虽大，但如从现代起，立意改变：扫除了昏乱的心思，和助成昏乱的物事（儒道两派的文书），再用了对症的药，即使不能立刻奏效，也可把那病毒略略羼淡。如此几代之后待我们成了祖先的时候，就可以分得昏乱祖先的若干势力，那时便有转机，Le Bon所说的事，也不足怕了。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system-font, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial;">以上是我对于“不长进的民族”的疗救方法；至于“灭绝”一条，那是全不成话，可不必说。“灭绝”这两个可怕的字，岂是我们人类应说的？只有张献忠这等人曾有如此主张，至今为人类唾骂；而且于实际上发生出什么效验呢？但我有一句话，要劝戊派诸公。“灭绝”这句话，只能吓人，却不能吓倒自然。他是毫无情面：他看见有自向灭绝这条路走的民族，便请他们灭绝，毫不客气。我们自己想活，也希望别人都活；不忍说他人的灭绝，又怕他们自己走到灭绝的路上，把我们带累了也灭绝，所以在此着急。倘使不改现状，反能兴旺，能得真实自由的幸福生活，那就是做野蛮也很好。──但可有人敢答应说“是”么？</span></p><div><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div>