<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">曾为伊万卡品牌代工的中国华坚制鞋，在埃塞俄比亚投资建厂，为当地带来就业，但劳工待遇饱受批评。而在中国纪录片票房热门大片中，这家企业被宣传为中国向非洲输出经济繁荣的典范。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%B8%E8%8C%83%E5%8F%97%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84%E5%8E%89%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%86%E8%B0%81%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD/a-43621561?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/43621561/39355602" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="http://www.dw.com/image/39355602_303.jpg" title="Äthiopien Industriepark Hawassa (Imago/Xinhua/M. Tewelde)" alt="Äthiopien Industriepark Hawassa (Imago/Xinhua/M. Tewelde)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">中国承建的埃塞俄比亚Hawassa纺织工业园区</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）在《厉害了，我的国》中，华坚制鞋集团被描绘为一个把繁荣富裕带到其他国家的施惠者。华坚在埃塞俄比亚雇佣数千名工人，支付的工资只是在中国国内雇工的零头。华坚的当地工人告诉美联社记者，他们的收入难以维持生活，而且工作时缺乏安全保障。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在首都亚的斯亚贝巴郊外华坚制鞋厂工作的21岁女工Ayelech Geletu说，她的基本月工资是1400比尔，相当于51美元。"到月底就什么也不剩了"，而中方管理人员态度很不好，经常对工人大喊大叫。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《厉害了，我的国》反映了中国官方宣传机器的能量，它不仅打造出了一部讲述中国在习近平领导下实现"伟大复兴"的具有冲击力的纪录片，而且还能让观众叫好。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这部纪录片由中国央视和国有中国电影股份有限公司联合出品，展示了近年中国在工程、军事方面的领先项目以及环保和文化领域的发展成就。该片在今年3月中国人大会议开幕前3天上映。根据本届人大通过的宪法修正案，国家主席习近平理论上可无限期连任。《厉害了，我的国》的主角就是习近平，在长度90分钟的片子中，党和国家领导人习近平共出现了30多次。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">而华坚集团则被表现为中国经济成功模式输出的典范：为数千贫穷的埃塞俄比亚人提供就业机会、分享发展经验、帮助当地经济建立工业化基础。这也是习近平力推的"一带一路"包容发展道路的模范。纪录片的台词中说，在开放过程中，不仅要让中国人过上更好的生活，还要让别人也过上更好的生活。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%B8%E8%8C%83%E5%8F%97%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84%E5%8E%89%E5%AE%B3%E4%BA%86%E8%B0%81%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD/a-43621561?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/43621561/18877382" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/18877382_401.jpg" title="华坚在埃塞俄比亚的工厂雇佣了数千名工人" alt="Äthiopien Textilindustrie Fabrik Näherinnen (Jeroen van Loon)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">华坚在埃塞俄比亚的工厂雇佣了数千名工人</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">华坚董事长张华荣在片中站在生产线上的工人身旁说，自己就像他们的父亲，这些年轻人都很喜欢他。但几名埃塞俄比亚工人在当地告诉美联社记者，他们的工资很低，几乎难以维持日常开销。他们还抱怨工作时没有安全防护用品，被迫加班到12小时，进行军训式的操练，忍受中国管理人员的吼叫，以及不许成立工会组织。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">一位20岁的女工说，如果有人抱怨，就会被指责扰乱工作，立即被开除；另一位工人说，如果要求工作时带手套，也会被责令走人。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">对美联社的有关问询，华坚集团拒绝予以置评。而伊万卡的品牌则表示与华坚已经没有业务关系，并强调公司"始终十分重视供货链的合规"。去年，3名为"中国劳工观察"在华坚公司卧底调查伊万卡代工产品的人士被捕，后来或保释，至今仍处于监视之下。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">华坚来到埃塞俄比亚6年后，让该国成为新的制鞋业中心的目标似乎仍遥不可及。而华坚选择这个没有法定最低工资的国家投资的主要考虑则很明显。"这些企业从亚洲迁移到非洲，是为了节省劳动力成本"，原埃塞俄比亚投资委员会负责人、现任总理顾问的阿雷加（Fitsum Arega）说。他赞扬华坚雇佣了5000多名埃塞俄比亚工人，但认为华坚其实"可以做得更好"。</p><div style="float: right; width: 720px;"><div style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><div><div data-media-id="19050103" style="position: relative; float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 10px 20px 20px 0px;"><div data-media-id="19050103"><div style="float: none; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10;"><a accesskey="v" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb;"><div id="videoContainer0" tabindex="0" style="margin: 0px; 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margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 4px; float: left;"></div><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-family: "Arial bold", sans-serif; color: #bbbbbb; line-height: 40px; float: left;">观看视频</span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; font-family: "Arial bold", sans-serif; color: #bbbbbb; line-height: 40px; float: right; margin-right: 20px;">05:59</span></div></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: black;"><h2>中国企业移师非洲</h2></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《厉害了，我的国》的导演卫铁对美联社表示，他并未意识到华坚面对的争议，之所以选择这个企业是因为它"把中国的发展经验介绍到非洲"。他还补充说，更愿意把视角集中到积极的方面。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">《厉害了，我的国》打破了中国纪录片的票房纪录。据购票平台"猫眼"的数据，上映5周后该片票房突破了4.5亿元人民币，甚至超过了最新一集《星球大战》。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在上海，《厉害了》的日场票经常售罄，若非观众兴趣空前，那便是团体组织赠票的功劳了。例如美联社记者在一家影院外询问的几名观众，都不是自己买票来看电影，票是国企、政府机关或街道分发的，作为"党建"工作的一部分。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在中国最大的电影评论社区"豆瓣网"上，这部大片的页面取消了网友自主评分的功能，取而代之的是一个"媒体评分8.5"，所有影评也非网友评论，而是显示来自新华网、中新网、人民网等官方媒体。而在另一个影评网站–亚马逊的IMDb.com上，《厉害了，我的国》只获得了一颗星的评价。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">但对一些人来说，这部电影满足了中国人渴望看到自己国家跻身强国之列的心愿。"在看这部片子之前，我还不知道我们国家这么厉害"，一位68岁的上海邹姓观众说，"我去过很多国家，英国、西班牙，都没有中国好，至少没有上海好。我很开心，更爱我的国家了。"</p></div></div>