<p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">据了解谈判计划的人士透露,由于特朗普(Trump)政府内部的分歧不断,以及预备谈判尚未完成,刘鹤下周前往华盛顿参加第二轮中美贸易谈判的行程也许会被推迟。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">也有更多迹象表明,美国商界对特朗普政府对中国出口产品加征关税、可能由此引发贸易战的前景越来越感到不安。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">在已递交给美国政府、计划于周五对外公布的一份报告中,美国商会(US Chamber of Commerce)敦促美国总统唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)不要兑现他的加征关税的威胁,并警告称,此举将损害美国家庭和制造商,同时会扰乱全球供应链。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">“美国商会支持特朗普政府把重点放在中国的产业政策和不公平贸易做法上,但关税不是答案,”该商会官员在这份报告中写道。下周,美国将举行一场以特朗普对中国贸易方案为主题的公开听证会。</p><div><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">美国白宫周一宣布,最受中国国家主席习近平信任的经济顾问刘鹤将于下周访问华盛顿,就本月早些时候在北京举行的第一轮谈判采取后续行动。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">但美中两国官员都拒绝透露刘鹤将于何时访美。周四,美国商务部长威尔伯•罗斯(Wilbur Ross)在接受CNBC采访时表示,访问可能会推迟到下周之后。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">据三位知情人士透露,中国商务部高级官员王受文已于周四抵达华盛顿,进行预备谈判,届时可能会重点讨论北京方面能采取何种措施降低3370亿美元的美国对华贸易逆差。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">整个周末,预计王受文都将在与美国官员进行讨论,以确定刘鹤是否会落实他的访美行程。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">“落实的可能性比较大,”一名知情人士表示说,“但如果与王受文的谈判进展不顺利,这将引发有关刘鹤是否仍然会来的疑问。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">另一名人士接着说,刘鹤访美可能会推迟到5月21日,以免与一场有关特朗普对价值500亿美元的中国工业出口加征关税的公开听证会发生重叠。听证会定于下周初举行。“这将是一种乱哄哄的热闹场面,”他说,“(刘鹤)不会想在那一切没结束时到达美国。”</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">今年3月初,在这位副总理与美国高官会谈的同一天,美国白宫宣布对进口钢铁和铝材加征关税,令他感到难堪。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">在特朗普政府内部,有关下一步如何推进的分歧也使贸易谈判变得复杂化。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">据知情人士透露,以美国财政部长史蒂芬•姆努钦(Steven Mnuchin)为首的一些内阁成员,一直在敦促特朗普总统尽快达成一项聚焦于削减赤字的协议。但是,包括美国贸易代表罗伯特•莱特希泽(Robert Lighthizer)和白宫贸易顾问彼得•纳瓦罗(Peter Navarro)在内的另一些高级官员,一再强烈要求中国必须实施更具实质性的长期结构性改革。</p><p style="padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; background-color: #fff1e5;">译者/何黎</p> </div>