<p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>美国从对华贸易战的悬崖边缘后退了一步。美国财长表示，华盛顿方面叫停了对至多1500亿美元的进口产品加征关税的计划。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>“我们暂停了贸易战，”史蒂文•姆努钦(Steven Mnuchin)昨日表示。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)贸易谈判团队的这位核心成员作出上述宣告之前，美中两国上周六发表联合声明称，北京方面承诺将“大幅增加”对美国农业和能源产品的进口，并且双方都表示，他们将在今夏继续磋商。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>上周六的声明没有给出具体目标，此前中国谈判代表抵制了特朗普政府的要求，即中国需承诺每年增加2000亿美元的进口。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>美国的批评人士担心，白宫的重点似乎是达到特朗普的目标，即降低每年3370亿美元的美国对华贸易逆差，而不是解决中国经济存在的更为棘手的结构性问题，比如北京方面系统性地窃取美国的知识产权。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>姆努钦昨日坚称，中国对解决此类问题的承诺是更广泛协议的一部分，并警告称，如果北京方面不履行承诺，特朗普将有权对其加征关税。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>他说，双方已取得了“有意义的进展”，并补充称：“我们已同意在努力执行这一框架的同时暂停加征关税。”</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>然而，特朗普政府其他官员表示，上周六声明的含糊措辞揭示了双方的巨大分歧。“并没有就签署协议达成一致。我方从未预期会签署协议。两个大国发表了一份公报，仅此而已，”特朗普的国家经济委员会(National Economic Council)主席拉里•库德洛(Larry Kudlow)昨日说。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>特朗普政府在国内面临另一场风暴，因为特朗普把贸易谈判与可能解除对中兴通讯(ZTE)的一份禁令联系起来。这家中国电信设备制造商承认自己违反了美国对伊朗和朝鲜的制裁，也违反了其与美国政府达成的12亿美元和解协议的条款。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>知情人士表示，解决中兴通讯问题此前是中国的优先考虑，但特朗普上周在Twitter上承诺帮助该公司恢复业务在华盛顿引起的反应，削弱了美方达成协议的能力，并导致中国拒绝答应每年减少2000亿美元赤字的目标。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>姆努钦表示，美国商务部长威尔伯•罗斯(Wilbur Ross)计划在未来几周内前往中国。但他表示，美方心里对“每个行业”已有了非常具体的目标，从而带来了这样一个可能性，即中国今年从美国增加35%至40%的农产品进口，在未来3至5年里每年增加500亿至600亿美元的的能源产品进口。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>“我们将减少贸易­赤字，”姆努钦说。</p><p style=\’margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 28.336px; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", "Heiti SC", STHeiti, "Microsoft Yahei", SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #fff1e5; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\’>译者/何黎</p><strong></strong><em></em><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><strong></strong><em></em><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><strong></strong><em></em><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike>