<p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">富士康的雇佣行为再次引起注意。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">总部设在纽约的劳工权益倡导组织中国劳工观察(China Labor Watch)和英国报纸《观察者》(The Observer)的一份<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/report/132" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">新报道</a>称，中国衡阳的一家富士康工厂违反了</span>劳动法。该工厂生产亚马逊的Echo智能扬声器和Kindle设备。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jun/09/amazon-contractor-foxconn-pay-workers-illegally?te=1&nl=dealbook&emc=edit_dk_20180611" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">更多摘自《观察者》报道的内容</a>：</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">“中介公司员工——在中国称为派遣工——在病假时不会得到工资，没有带薪假期，在生产淡季会被裁员，没有工资。中国在2014年修改了劳动法，限制这样的工人只能占劳动力的10%，企图阻止企业剥削他们以削减成本。中国劳工观察周日与《观察者》联合发布的调查结果显示，该富士康工厂中超过40%的员工是中介工人。加班工作的人按照正常时薪付酬，而不是依据中国法律和亚马逊的供应商行为准则所要求的1.5倍付酬。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">亚马逊向该报确认，今年它对该工厂进行的审计发现，富士康聘用了过多的中介工人，他们没有得到合适的加班工资。亚马逊在一份声明中说：“我们当即要求富士康制定一份整改行动计划。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">富士康表示，它正在“对该报告所指出的领域进行全面调查”。该公司补充说，它在其运营的市场“努力遵守所有相关法律和法规”，并且“如果发现违规行为，我们立即努力纠正。”</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">这家台湾公司是全球最大的电子产品代工生产商，为苹果和亚马逊等制造设备。但富士康也经常因为与工人有关的指控登上新闻。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">以下是见诸报道的一些困扰富士康工厂的问题：</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">■ 自杀。该公司在2010年遇到一系列<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/27/technology/27suicide.html?pagewanted=all" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">工人自杀事件</a>。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-foxconn/foxconn-says-plant-worker-jumps-from-apartment-idUSBRE85D0S120120614" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">自那以后还发生了其他事件</a>。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">■ 工资和劳动时间的剥削。2012年，富士康<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/mar/29/apple-foxconn-audit-labour-violations" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">被控欠薪</a>，以及员工工作时间过长。作为回应，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/30/business/apple-supplier-in-china-pledges-changes-in-working-conditions.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">该公司承诺</a>缩短轮班工时并提高工资。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">■ 严重事故。2011年，一名富士康员工在遭受电击后<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/china-foxconn-trial/family-of-brain-damaged-worker-takes-foxconn-to-court-in-china-idUSL3E8LH2F820121030" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">脑部受损</a>。一家工厂发生爆炸，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/business/ieconomy-apples-ipad-and-the-human-costs-for-workers-in-china.html?ref=foxconntechnology" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">造成4人死亡</a>，同年又有18人受伤。</span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; border: none; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 35.625rem; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">■ 未成年人和非法工人。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-foxconn-teenagers/apple-manufacturer-foxconn-says-underage-workers-used-in-china-idUSBRE89F1U620121016" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">富士康承认</a>，它的一家工厂于2012年雇用了年仅14岁的青少年。去年年底，苹果公司证实，在一家制造iPhone X的工厂中，发现有</span>学生<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">工人加班工作，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-apple-foxconn-labour/apple-says-illegal-student-labor-discovered-at-iphone-x-plant-idUKKBN1DM1LA" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">这违反了当地法律</a>。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">■ 骚乱。2012年，超过1000名工人<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20120924/c24foxconn/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">参与了该公司一家工厂的暴力骚乱</a>。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;">■ 生活条件恶劣<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">。《纽约时报》<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/business/ieconomy-apples-ipad-and-the-human-costs-for-workers-in-china.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">在2012年报道</a>，该公司</span>在一套三室员工宿舍内安置的员工最多可达20人。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; color: #333333;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">富士康本身试图解决问题，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-foxconn-idUSBRE87K11C20120821" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">改善工厂的安全状况</a>，并<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/technology/foxconn-to-raise-salaries-for-workers-by-up-to-25.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">提高薪水</a>以提振工人士气。但中国劳工观察和《观察者》的新</span>报道表明，它还有更多工作要做。</p></section><footer style="box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-top: 0.5rem; width: 570px; max-width: 35.625rem; margin: 0px auto; font-family: "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #999999; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.5rem;">翻译：晋其角</p></footer>