拒绝中国“联欧抗美” 欧盟知音何处寻

<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;">欧盟遭到美国以钢铝税、汽车关税苦苦相逼,尝试沟通协商却屡战屡败。就在此时,中国强力提出结盟邀请。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%8A%97%E7%BE%8E-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%9F%A5%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%84%E5%AF%BB/a-44514520?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/44514520/39101565" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/39101565_303.jpg" title="Br&#252;ssel China-EU-Gipfel | Tusk &amp; Li Keqiang (Reuters/V. Mayo)" alt="Br&#252;ssel China-EU-Gipfel | Tusk &amp; Li Keqiang (Reuters/V. Mayo)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">李克强与欧盟理事会主席图斯克在去年中欧高峰会上见过面,。</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 中国力劝欧盟与其联手对抗美国,并邀之共同发表联合声明,遭到拒绝。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">路透社报道,在布鲁塞尔的会面中,多位中国高官,包括国务院副总理刘鹤、外长王毅等,向欧盟方面提议结盟,也提出愿意加大开放中国市场,以表善意。他们也提议中欧共同在世界贸易组织(WTO)中对美国采取行动。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">但是路透社已经获得五位欧盟官员证实,欧盟拒绝了这项提议。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">&#8220;中国希望欧盟跟他们联手对抗美国,选边站。&#8221;一位欧盟外交官说:&#8220;我们不会这么做,也已经跟他们说我们不会。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">因此7月16、17日即将举行的中欧高峰会上,双方很可能退而求其次,仅发表&#8220;公报&#8221;,就双方贸易合作意愿进行确认,承诺为世贸组织现代化设立专案小组。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">副总理刘鹤曾经私下表示,中国已经准备好在峰会上公布开放欧盟投资的产业清单。习近平、李克强也都估计会出席这场峰会。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">过去两年的中欧峰会,都因为南海与贸易问题没有达成共识,没有发表过共同声明。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%8A%97%E7%BE%8E-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%9F%A5%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%84%E5%AF%BB/a-44514520?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/44514520/39095341" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="https://www.dw.com/image/39095341_401.jpg" title="李克强与欧盟委员会主席容克(Junker)" alt="Belgien EU-China Gipfel- Jean-Claude Juncker mit chinesischem Premierminister Li Keqiang (picture-alliance/AP Photo/V. Mayo)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">李克强与欧盟委员会主席容克(Junker)</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">中国蠢蠢欲动</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">美欧之间在经济、国防上都有深刻的伙伴关系,但是中国此次立场强硬。这显现出中国有意在美国与他国关系<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BA%92%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%A4%E5%AE%B3%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E4%BB%8A%E8%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%81%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E/a-44344447" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">出现裂痕</a>时,抓紧时机挤上领导者的大位。一位官员形容G7峰会时,<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%80%E5%A3%B0%E5%BE%81%E7%A8%8E%E4%BB%A4-g7%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%8F%98%E5%85%AD%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80/a-44040721" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">美国与众盟友对立的情况</a>可说是送给北京的一份&#8220;大礼&#8221;,让他们看到欧美不再团结,有机可趁。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">象征意义</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">欧盟官员认为,中国&#8220;加大市场开放&#8221;的承诺象征意义大于实质。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">&#8220;我们目前还不知道所谓的&#8216;开放&#8217;到底是不是真心的。&#8221;欧盟官员说:&#8220;不太可能会带来系统性的改变。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">官员们说,因为进口车在中国市占不高,所以中国<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%AC%A7%E7%BE%8E%E6%96%BD%E5%8A%A0%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BE%E5%AE%BD%E5%A4%96%E8%B5%84/a-44451650" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">五月份降低汽车关税</a>并没有带来太大影响。再者,既然中国有意扶植国产汽车,他们任何对进口车的优惠政策都不可能长久。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">但是,中国选在中欧峰会前提出加大市场开放,很可能反映了他们的担忧,例如现在欧盟正在推动法案,料将对外资施加更多限制。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8B%92%E7%BB%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%8A%97%E7%BE%8E-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%9F%A5%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%84%E5%AF%BB/a-44514520?&amp;zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/44514520/43600216" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="https://www.dw.com/image/43600216_401.jpg" title="特朗普签署行政命令,课征钢铝税" alt="USA Pr&#228;sident Trump unterzeichnet Dekret zu Strafz&#246;llen auf Stahl und Aluminium (picture-alliance/dpa/Consolidated News Photos/M. Reynolds)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">特朗普签署行政命令,课征钢铝税</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">处理方式不能认同</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">虽然特朗普的贸易政策对欧洲形成威胁,但是另一方面欧盟也不得不同意,中国的市场封闭且遭到政府干预。就这方面而言欧盟与美国立场一致。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">&#8220;美国抱怨中国的理由,我们几乎全部都同意,我们只是不同意美国处理事情的方式。&#8221;一位欧盟外交官说道。</p></div></div>


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