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color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">AFP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">刘霞10日下午抵达柏林</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">诺贝尔和平奖得主刘晓波的遗孀刘霞当地时间7月10日下午抵达德国城市柏林。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据数名消息人士透露，7月10日北京时间上午11时左右，刘霞乘坐芬兰航空班机离开北京前往德国柏林，其胞弟刘晖未能同行。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">刘晖通过亲友转发的文字表示，刘霞中午已经离开北京飞往欧洲，开始新的人生，“愿她今后的人生平安喜乐”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国外交部发言人华春莹周二下午回应此事时说，刘霞已经按照其本人意愿前往德国接受治疗。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">刘霞是中国诗人、摄影师和画家。2010年，刘晓波获得诺贝尔和平奖后，刘霞就处于软禁状态，即使她没有任何罪名。本周五（7月13日）是刘晓波逝世一周年，全球各界人士纷纷施压和发声，要求北京当局释放刘霞。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/4641/production/_96858971_coupleinlibrary.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/4641/production/_96858971_coupleinlibrary.jpg" alt="刘晓波与刘霞2002年拍摄的相片" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" width="976" height="549" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">HANDOUT</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">刘晓波与刘霞2002年拍摄的相片。这对夫妻相处时间有限，因为刘晓波数度进出监狱。</span></figcaption></figure><h2>“人质还在”</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">刘霞的朋友认为，即使刘霞离开中国，自由也是有限的，因为她仍有亲友留在国内。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">刘霞的好友、北京电影学者郝建今年6月初曾与刘霞一起吃饭。他对BBC中文表示，当时感觉到刘霞因为不确定自己和弟弟能否离开中国而十分紧张、焦虑。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“她情绪有的时候波动比较大，有时候突然很高兴，然后突然又很沮丧，突然就哭了，”郝建说，“抽烟几乎是不停地在抽，一根烟有时候抽一小半、抽一大半，就掐灭了，过一会儿又抽一根。”</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">郝建认为，离开中国对刘霞来说肯定是好事，但是即便离开中国，她也没有完全的自由。“她肯定不会说刘晓波逝世前后的事情，”郝建说，“因为她弟弟还在（中国），人质还在。”</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111;"><div style="color: inherit; 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color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 346.609px; vertical-align: baseline; height: 0px;"><div id="smphtml5iframemedia-player-1wrp" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 346.609px; vertical-align: baseline; z-index: 999; position: relative; height: 0px; width: 616.203px;"><iframe id="smphtml5iframemedia-player-1" name="smphtml5iframemedia-player-1" scrolling="no" src="http://emp.bbc.com/emp/SMPj/2.20.2/iframe.html" gesture="media" allow="autoplay" title="刘霞与刘晓波：艰难的罗曼史" style="border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 616.203px; height: 346.609px;" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></figure></div><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></div></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;">刘霞与刘晓波：艰难的罗曼史</figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">美国汉学家林培瑞也认为，中国政府此前不让刘霞出国，是怕她将关于刘晓波的真相公之于众。此次刘晖如果没有跟刘霞一起出国，刘霞将害怕说出完整的真相，“她知道，如果说出太多真相，政府会再次将刘晖关进监狱”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在刘晓波夫妇好友、律师莫少平看来，从法律角度上来说，刘霞是一个公民，不是犯罪嫌疑人，人身自由是她应该享有的权利，“限制她的人身自由这么长时间本身没有任何法律依据”。</p><h2>各方回应</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">德国驻华使馆回复BBC中文查询时表示，目前不能提供任何相关咨询。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">德国驻华使馆4月曾表示，愿意协助安排刘霞前往德国，但一直没有落实。在5月，德国总理默克尔访华时，外界曾一度期望默克尔能争取刘霞重获自由。就在刘霞上飞机前一天，即7月9日，访问德国的中国总理李克强与默克尔再度举行会谈。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; 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outline: 0px;">#习近平</a> 主席应为刘霞遭受如此残忍的待遇负责，并停止骚扰她的其他家庭成员。" <a href="https://t.co/xgwkM3GZ8S" rel="nofollow noopener" dir="ltr" data-expanded-url="http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-44776137" target="_blank" title="http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-44776137" data-scribe="element:url" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">http://www.</span>bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/<span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">chinese-news-44776137 </span>…</a></p><div style="font-size: 14px; color: #697882; margin-top: 3.2px;"><a data-datetime="2018-07-10T05:00:08+0000" data-scribe="element:full_timestamp" href="https://twitter.com/hrw_chinese/status/1016547599409729541" style=" color: inherit; 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box-sizing: border-box;"><h2>劉曉波遺孀劉霞離京前往柏林 消息人士稱胞弟劉暉仍在北京</h2><p dir="ltr" style="margin-top: 0.32333em; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; overflow: hidden; max-height: 2.6em;">快訊：據數名親友透露，諾貝爾和平獎得主劉曉波的遺孀劉霞，剛剛乘坐由北京飛往柏林的芬蘭航空班機離開北京。其胞弟劉暉仍在北京。</p><span dir="ltr" style="display: block !important; margin-top: 0.32333em; text-transform: lowercase; color: #8899a6; max-height: 1.3em; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;">bbc.com</span></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><ul data-scribe="component:actions" role="menu" aria-label="法推行动" style="margin: 8.4px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; display: flex; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;"><li style="display: inline-block;"><a title="赞" href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1016547599409729541" data-scribe="component:actions" style=" color: #697882; text-decoration-line: none; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; outline: 0px;"><div role="img" data-scribe="element:heart" style="display: inline-block; 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outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">Twitter 广告信息与隐私</span></a></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 477px; height: 609px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 934px; height: 1198.75px;"></div></div></div></div></twitterwidget></div><p id="jump-linkhttps://twitter.com/hrw_chinese/status/1016547599409729541" tabindex="-1" style="font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">结尾 Twitter 帖子 用户名 @hrw_chinese</p></div></div></div></div><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">对于刘霞重获自由的消息，一些人权组织呼吁，中国政府应该停止利用尚在国内的刘霞亲属给刘霞施加压力。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“现在，中国政府必须停止骚扰刘霞仍然在中国的家人。若中国当局利用刘霞的亲属对她施压，阻止她在今后开腔发声，那绝对是最麻木不仁的行径，”<a href="https://zh.amnesty.org/more-resources/news/china-liu-xia-free-on-way-to-germany/" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">国际特赦组织</a>中国研究员潘嘉伟说。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">人权观察中国部主任索菲・理查森（Sophie Richardson）希望刘霞迎接自由和更平和的生活，“习近平主席应为刘霞遭受如此残忍的待遇负责，并停止骚扰她的其他家庭成员”。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/15EED/production/_99173898_279bca6c-a068-4ac2-a9df-7f3372e485f1.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/15EED/production/_99173898_279bca6c-a068-4ac2-a9df-7f3372e485f1.jpg" alt="刘晓波与刘霞" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" width="976" height="549" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">SUPPLIED</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">刘晓波与刘霞</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国异见人士刘晓波于2008年组织发表呼吁结束中国一党专政的《零八宪章》，同年12月被捕，2009年被中国当局以煽动颠覆国家政权罪判处11年监禁。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2010年，刘获颁诺贝尔和平奖，其妻刘霞随后即遭当局软禁在北京家中，八年来一直没有重获自由。被软禁期间，数度传出刘霞精神崩溃的消息。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">刘霞的胞弟刘晖于2013年被控欺诈罪，罪成判处监禁11年。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2017年六月，刘晓波证实在狱中患上肝癌，获准保外就医，从监狱被转送至辽宁沈阳一家医院。多国呼吁中国准许刘晓波保外就医未果，刘晓波最终于2017年7月13日逝世。</p></div></div><div style="border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: #dbdbdb; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dbdbdb; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; 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