<div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">北京——中国一位著名佛教领袖被控对至少两名女弟子实施性骚扰,这是在中国出现的最引人注目的#MeToo(我也是)案例之一。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">本周,一份长达95页的文件在社交媒体上广为传播,两名男性僧侣指责北京龙泉寺住持、有权势的宗教领袖学诚法师向女性发送露骨短信,并向她们提出不受欢迎的性要求。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">“我们发现,在释学诚不法行为的背后,隐藏着巨大的社会危机,”僧人杜啟新和刘新佳写道。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">现年50岁的学诚法师是中国佛教协会会长,这是由执政的共产党控制的一个管理机构,他否认了有关指控。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">这个案例是对中国<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180125/china-women-me-too-censorship/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">新兴的#MeToo运动</a>是否能够挑战掌权高官的严峻考验。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">政府试图审查有关性骚扰和性虐待的帖子,从而<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180727/china-metoo/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">压制</a>这一迄今主要限于学术界、非营利团体和媒体行业的运动。在某些案例中,当局不鼓励女性提出控告。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">针对学诚法师的指控很快从中国各网站删除,社交媒体平台上也禁止讨论此案。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">国家宗教事务局周四在一份<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.sara.gov.cn/xwfb/xwjj20170905093618359691/583297.htm" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">声明</a>中说,它正在调查此案,并且“非常重视”这些指控。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">在文件中,两位僧人杜啟新和刘新佳说,他们代表两名女性写了这份文件,她们提供了骚扰的细节。文件中收录了这两名女性所说的学诚法师自12月至2月发给她们的露骨短信。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">除了这两名女性之外,两位僧人还说,通过采访和审阅信息,他们发现至少还有四名女性接到了来自学诚法师的露骨信息。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">在文件中,两位僧人说,学诚法师建议女弟子通过性行为促进精神修炼。他们说,他要求女弟子们切断与朋友和亲戚的联系,以此操纵她们。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 2rem -1.25rem; width: auto; padding: 0px; border: none;"><div style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 615.994px; float: none; margin: 0px;"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/08/02/world/02china-buddhist-2/merlin_111184667_842f7516-a94a-470c-a4e0-3e85d1580540-master1050.jpg" alt="龙泉寺吸引了众多年轻的北京人,其中很多人来自高科技企业和大学。" data-src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/08/02/world/02china-buddhist-2/merlin_111184667_842f7516-a94a-470c-a4e0-3e85d1580540-master1050.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 615.994px; height: auto;" /></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.8125rem; color: #666666;">龙泉寺吸引了众多年轻的北京人,其中很多人来自高科技企业和大学。</span> <cite style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; margin: 0px 0px 0.125rem; font-size: 0.6875rem; color: #666666; text-transform: uppercase; font-style: normal;">GIULIA MARCHI FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES</cite></figcaption></figure></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">在文件中,这些女性表示,这种体验令她们深受伤害。“我的信仰体系几近崩溃,我甚至想到了舍戒还俗,”一位女性回忆道。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">龙泉寺对该文件的准确性提出质疑,并在周三的一份声明中说,杜啟新和刘新佳“收集、伪造素材,歪曲事实并散布不实举报材料,构陷佛教大德,误导大众”。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">中国佛教协会没有立即回复评论请求。杜啟新和刘新佳周四没有接听电话。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">学诚法师于1982年出家,2005年成为龙泉寺住持,是中国最著名的精神领袖之一,在网上拥有数百万粉丝,受到名人、企业家和政府官员的支持。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">他领导着北京西北部一座<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/culture/20160908/china-longquan-monastery-buddhism-technology/" title="Link: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/08/world/asia/china-longquan-monastery-buddhism-technology.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #004276; text-decoration-line: none;">充满活力的寺庙</a>,吸引了许多年轻人,其中许多人来自高科技公司和大学,希望从城市生活的紧张节奏中解脱出来。该寺庙由一群受过高等教育的僧侣管理,其中许多人拥有科学、数学和计算机方面的背景。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">学诚法师在共产党内也是一位有影响力的宗教事务发言人,他还是中国最高政治咨询机构的成员。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">星期三,随着对他的指控在互联网上传播,他在中国最受欢迎的社交媒体网站微博上发布了一张举行升旗仪式的照片,颂扬爱国主义美德。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">虽然最近几个月来,随着一系列性骚扰和性侵犯指控,一些教授和非盈利组织的领导人被迫辞职,但是很多案例都被忽视了。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">专家表示,中国政府很可能会试图保护被指控犯有不法行为的掌权官员。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">“在触动领导人的神经之前,公众讨论可以走多远、走多高是有限度的,”多伦多大学(University of Toronto)公民实验室的研究员阮洋(Lotus Ruan)说。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">阮洋表示,鉴于中国的审查制度反复无常,以及互联网用户经常采用创造性手段表达自己,该运动仍有希望。</div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.875em; margin: 0px 0px 1.75rem; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, "PingFang SC", "Heiti SC", "Microsoft Yahei", simsun, sans-serif;">“这项运动还将继续,并将影响更多中国人,”她说。</div>