<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Aug/810201810-5.png" width="650" height="365" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #666666; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">宁夏贫困县回族穆斯林集资修建的清真寺(网络截图)</span></div><div> </div><div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; float: left; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">华盛顿 — </span><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">星期四(8月9日),宁夏回族自治区同心县韦州清真大寺内,一名盘坐的中年男子目光迷离,注视着前方。他的身后,一位跪拜的长者在哭泣。</p><div><iframe src="https://www.voachinese.com/embed/player/0/4522065.html?type=video" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="640" height="360" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">清真寺的门廊里、台阶上、广场中,挤满了回族男女老少,嘈杂异常。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">巨大的白色穹顶下,十多面五星红旗在风中呼啦啦地飘着。高悬的红色条幅上书写着:“维护民族团结, 保障公民信仰”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">早些时候,目击者看到,通往清真寺的道路上,一辆辆警车疾驰而过。一队队警察在清真寺前集结待命。</p><iframe src="https://www.voachinese.com/embed/player/0/4522064.html?type=video" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="640" height="360" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">随着日光的推移,越来越多的回族穆斯林扶老携幼,聚集于此。这是他们为保卫自己的信仰做出的最后努力。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">空气中弥漫的不安一直持续到当天晚间。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">一个星期前,宁夏同心县韦州镇人民政府下达了一纸红头文件,指责寺管委会和筹建组未取得相关许可,擅自建设这所清真大寺,责令有关部门在星期五前将其拆除,否则将“依法”强拆,后果自负。</p><iframe src="https://www.voachinese.com/embed/player/0/4522072.html?type=video" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="640" height="360" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">不过,中国境内一位回族穆斯林对美国之音说,清真寺的建设完全合法。他向记者出示了同一政府部门在2015年3月向县宗教局提交的翻建申请。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">申请报告称,这所清真大寺“历来是当地宗教活动中心,现在更是宣传党政策的重要阵地”,翻修清真寺是“为让全体韦州回族群众沐浴在党的阳光下,安心拜主,社会和谐发展”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">今年5月,宁夏吴忠市纪委监察委官网的一则通报指出,韦州清真大寺存在违规扩建问题。通报还说,“由于县民宗局监管不到位,致使四所清真寺违规接受境外捐赠资金107万元”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">不过当地回民说,清真寺翻修的资金来自当地百姓的血汗钱。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">一位网民在新浪微博上说:“我就是韦州镇的人,我不说别人,我家捐款8万,我们镇一个精神病捐款7万,我姨捐款3万,我家亲戚捐款没有下一万的,但是我们的家庭并不是有多么富裕,我们只是热爱这个清真寺,还有凭啥拆呢?盖了两年,一堆领导跑来讲话,当时怎么没有人反对,偏偏建好已经一年多了,才想起来要拆大寺,什么理由?”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">过去一周来,围绕这所清真寺的命运,当地居民与地方当局展开了一场和平抗争。</p><div><iframe src="https://www.voachinese.com/embed/player/0/4522074.html?type=video" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="640" height="360" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">一位与宁夏政府关系密切的匿名消息人士对香港《南华早报》说,当局与宗教领袖经过几天协商,已经达成共识:地方政府不会拆除韦州大寺,但将拆掉清真寺顶部的八个穹顶。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">互联网上流传的据称是政府拟定的韦州大寺改造图显示,改造后的清真寺将被装上八个中式宝塔尖。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">截至星期四截稿前,记者无法联络到当地政府对这一说法做出回应。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在留美回族穆斯林学生古懿看来,一个中东风格的底座扣上一个中式的塔尖,这样的改造实属“不伦不类”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他告诉美国之音,对清真寺的改造这并非首例。“清真寺中国化”的政策源自中共高层,已经持续了几年的时间。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">“他们真正的兴趣不在于建筑中国化,而在于通过这种对建筑的强行改造,从符号的角度来磨灭回回民族的传承和个性,使得我们完全同化于党国所塑造的中华民族的政治符号,”他说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">古懿认为,目前这种僵局不完全是执政者的政策导致,而是官方和民间的紧密互动使然。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; padding: 0px; color: #222222; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他说,中国社会目前“反回”的声浪很大。精明的当局利用这种民间泛滥的沙文主义、种族主义,放任对回族的仇恨言论,达到民族同化的目的,并以此来转移其它矛盾的焦点。</p> </div><div> </div> </div> </div>