台湾首次撤销政治犯罪名 逾千人获平反

<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; background-color: #ffffff;">上世纪在台湾国民党政府统治下,不少民众因政治事件被判刑甚至处死。相隔数十载,台湾政府首次宣布撤销涉案人的罪名,还他们一个等了逾半世纪的清白。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E9%80%BE%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%8E%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D/a-45763406#" link="/overlay/image/article/45763406/45764907" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/45764907_303.jpg" title="Taiwan, Taipei: Sheraton Hotel (Taiwan Transitional Justice Commission)" alt="Taiwan, Taipei: Sheraton Hotel (Taiwan Transitional Justice Commission)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">台湾总统蔡英文(后排中)和受难者合照</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;;"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 台湾促进转型正义委员会周五 (10/5) 举行第一波刑事判决撤销公告仪式,总共1270名因二二八事件、白色恐怖等政治案件被判刑的当事人,获政府撤销罪名。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">第一波获撤销罪名的1270人当中,95%都是在1950年代被判刑,不少与会人士已达高龄。当中有274人当年被处以枪决死刑,部分家属也到场出席仪式。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">今年已经95岁的白色恐怖代表吴声润在会上致辞,他说自己28岁时被捕,当时国民党政府执政的台湾弥漫恐怖气氛,过去数十年来活得很辛苦,庆幸等到今天。但当他想到被打死的朋友,不禁流下泪来。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E9%80%BE%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%8E%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D/a-45763406#" link="/overlay/image/article/45763406/45764893" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="https://www.dw.com/image/45764893_401.jpg" title="年迈的228事件政治犯致辞" alt="Taiwan, Taipei: Sheraton Hotel (Taiwan Transitional Justice Commission)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">年迈的228事件政治犯致辞</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8/a-43002536" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">【延伸阅读:转型正义德国怎麽做?】</a></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; color: #000000;">半年内将有万人获撤告</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">台湾总统蔡英文出席仪式时,代表政府向受难人及家属致歉:&#8220;对不起,让你们久等了。…这一天真的来得太晚,但来得晚总是胜过永远不来。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">蔡英文表示,虽然转型正义曾经迟到,但他们的努力不再缺席。她也承认促转会过去数月工作确有波折,希望委员会未来能还原历史真相、厘清责任归属,同时重建社会信任。她说:&#8220;民主不会走回头路,转型正义也不会。&#8221;</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">促转会主委黄煌雄则预告在未来半年,将会有第二、第三波撤销公告,人数会有上万人。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%93%E8%AE%BF%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/a-43835472" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">【延伸阅读:专访德国史塔西档案局局长杨恩】</a></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D-%E9%80%BE%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%8E%B7%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D/a-45763406#" link="/overlay/image/article/45763406/45764873" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="https://www.dw.com/image/45764873_401.jpg" title="当局在会场放置获平反政治犯名单" alt="Taiwan, Taipei: Sheraton Hotel (DW/K. Wing Yi)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; width: 720px;">当局在会场放置获平反政治犯名单</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">仪式在前军法处看守所旧址–台北喜来登饭店举行,是1950年代许多政治案件涉案人被审讯和扣押之处。在公告仪式上,蔡英文等官员与受难者一同见证碎纸机把象征判决书的字条销毁,代表罪名得以平反。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: &quot;MS Song&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">以往台湾政府曾经针对这些政治案件的受害人和家属,给予赔偿或颁发证书恢复名誉,但从未撤销他们的刑事纪录。推动转型正义是蔡英文执政的主要政纲之一,促进转型正义委员会在今年5月成立,除了平反受害人罪名,还会探讨<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E4%BF%83%E8%BD%AC%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B-%E5%90%84%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90/a-41668694" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">中正纪念堂存废</a>等问题。</p><div style="float: right; 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