<span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:176.2pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><br /></span></strong></span><span></span></p></span></span><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">一</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">在互联网普及的轻阅读时代,被誉为“心灵鸡汤”<wbr>短小美文广受欢迎,欣赏长篇小说就成了品享珍馐佳酿的奢侈,<wbr>而能出版长篇无异于推销了一席豪宴,这是拙作《殉葬者》<wbr>在台湾面世时我的感受。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong"><br /> </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong"><br /> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Oct/10112018YUZG.png" alt="" width="448" height="448" /><br /> </span></span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong"><br /> </span></span></strong></span></span><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"><em><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-image:initial"></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">二</span></span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">在文革结束不久出现的伤痕文学中,有两篇独特的短篇小说,<wbr>一篇是郑义的《枫》,另一篇是张炫的《被爱情遗忘的角落》。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">《枫》的主角是彼此相恋的高三同学李红钢和卢丹枫。<wbr>文革开始后李、卢分别加入势不两立的红卫兵造反队,<wbr>武斗兴起后两派都为保卫毛主席而拿起武器,<wbr>当败战的卢丹枫被李红钢逼到绝境时,仍劝李“<wbr>回到毛主席的革命路线”,并不惜为之献身,从高楼纵身跳下去……<wbr>两年后,李红钢作为杀人犯被枪毙。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">被爱情遗忘的“角落”在山坳村子。一九七四年,<wbr>同为十九岁的小伙小豹子和姑娘存妮在仓库里筛种子,<wbr>先是嬉闹着向对方撒土粒,然后脱毛衣抖土粒,<wbr>彼此半裸的身子激起了各自的性冲动<span style="background-image:initial">……<wbr>后来两人在一次偷情时被捉奸,存妮在全村人的詈骂、<wbr>耻笑和奚落中投河自尽,小豹子因此被捕入狱……。<wbr>存妮的事让妹妹荒妹心生羞耻和恐惧,从此“<wbr>害怕和憎恨所有青年男子,”“<wbr>甚至鄙视那些对小伙子并不害怕和憎恨的女伴们。”几年后,<wbr>当她意识到自己爱上退伍军人荣树时</span><span style="background-image:initial">的第一个反应是自责,“<wbr>竟然喜欢一个小伙子?”多么可耻!多么不要脸!<wbr>喜欢上了一个男人!……</span></span></span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">这是文革亲历者都熟悉的事,<wbr>所以两部小说搬上银幕后感动了无数观众。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">三</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">然而,因为白桦要对伤痕进行反思,在剧本《苦恋》<wbr>中借人物之口质问,“你爱国家,国家爱你吗?”为此横遭批判,<wbr>根据《苦恋》拍摄的电影《太阳和人》被封杀至今,还引发一场“<wbr>清除精神污染运动”,“伤痕文学”<wbr>还没深入制度层面的反思就被蛮悍腰斩。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">从此,领教过文字狱的作家们被迫自我设限远离禁区,<wbr>有不忍舍弃文革素材的就巧妙变通,用现代主义取代现实主义,<wbr>在怎样写上做文章。他们不写犯忌的正剧和悲剧,<wbr>而是采用荒诞化甚至卡通化的手法“创作”,<wbr>常常把大劫难的文革涂抹得面目全非,<wbr>使许多小说有文革之名无文革之实,<wbr>尤其在爱情和性的话题上任意胡诌。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">四 </span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:FangSong">且看两部颇受好评的作品。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:28.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:FangSong">老村的《骚土》描写文革初期<span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-image:initial">黄土地上一个村子的故事,小说的</span></span><span style="background-image:initial">语言<wbr>很有</span></span></span></strong></span><span><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:FangSong">特色,各等人物也比较鲜活,<wbr>本来不失为一部难得的表现毛时代农民困顿的好小说。<wbr>令人不解的是,作者笔下的村民在激烈的阶级斗争中依然享受“<wbr>性自由”,性事是男男女女的纽带,整个村子就是一方“骚土”(<wbr>乱性的地方)。以至于小说首版时,被书商包装成色情小说,<wbr>尽管作者本人对此抱屈不已,但严肃的读者仍然发问:到底是(<wbr>被爱情遗忘的)《角落》“虚构”?还是《骚土》严重失实?</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">阎连科的《坚硬如水》更离谱了。小说的主角是一对男女——<wbr>有妇之夫高爱军和有夫之妇夏红梅,<wbr>内容是两人交织在一起疯狂的革命——造反夺权和疯狂的情欲中。<wbr>高、夏光天化日之下在火车轨道旁做爱;在墓地洞窟里泄欲……<wbr>甚至为了随时和夏红梅淫乱,<wbr>高爱军从自家往夏家挖通了一里多长的地道,结果,<wbr>两人在地道交媾时被夏的丈夫发现,高杀死夏的丈夫,<wbr>事发后自己也被枪决。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">尽管《坚硬如水》在许多读者眼中是情色小说,但被某些评论家冠上<wbr>“超现实主义”“荒诞现实主义”的美名,对照《枫》<wbr>中的恋人行为本身的荒诞,《坚硬如水》只是“超现实”地臆造,<wbr>书中人物的命运写得再悲惨,<wbr>那个时代的过来人只能感到戏谑而不是沉痛。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">五</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">我固执地坚持一个理念,面对政治高压,<wbr>作家可以回避禁区不越雷池,但不该对血泪凝结的历史毫无节制地“<wbr>戏说”,用“荒诞”“超现实”这样的幌子颠倒历史的真实,<wbr>无疑是对盈千累万卢丹枫、存妮这样的受害者的第二次伤害,<wbr>也是对我们的后辈了解历史的极大误导。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">所以,每当我看到淫乱的肉体在文革背景上翻滚的作品,<wbr>总抑制不住满含激愤的反感和厌恶,<wbr>因为我亲见的历史画面本能地发出抗议:文革初期,<wbr>不少邻居被贴大字报被批斗,或因跳过(男女)贴面舞或因“<wbr>轧姘头”;上中学时去一家工厂学工,见到一位二十七、<wbr>八岁的女工与众不同,她低声下气,午间休息,<wbr>别人聚集一团有说有笑,只有她坐在车间一角,<wbr>捧着铝合金饭盒独自咽食,天生苦相的脸似乎一直在哭,<wbr>我以为她是犯了政治错误的“罪人”,最后得知她的“罪行”<wbr>是未婚先孕。最具讽刺意味的是,年轻人在自觉忍受禁欲的同时,<wbr>少女刘晓庆的梦中情人是毛泽东,而那样的少女无以计数。<wbr>我工作单位的一位女团干部也是其中之一,一方面,<wbr>她也曾梦想过嫁给毛泽东,另一方面,她明明暗恋着一位男同事,<wbr>却不敢接受他的追求,直到文革后男同事移民出国,<wbr>她才受不了失恋,为他“发疯”,患上了相思病……<wbr>这才是真正令人啼笑皆非的旷世荒诞。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">六</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">所以,每次读到那些亵渎史实的作品,都会激发我的创作冲动,<wbr>催逼我写出禁欲年代被异化被侮辱的受害者,<wbr>尽力还原被颠倒的真相,矫正被错位的形象,<wbr>让我们的后辈不被胡编乱造的故事误导,于是就有了这本《殉葬者》<wbr>。</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:28.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:FangSong">马尔克斯说:“真实是文学的最佳模式。”<span style="background-image:initial">秉持这个理念,《<wbr>殉葬者》</span></span></span></strong></span><span><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt; font-family:FangSong">用“过时老套”的现实主义,赓续被腰斩的“伤痕文学”<wbr>的创作精神,再现封闭禁欲丧失自由岁月的青年人的爱情遭际。</span></span></strong></span></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:FangSong">费时几年,我终于完成了这部作品,只可惜它只能在台湾落脚,<wbr>如今,我最大的心愿就是让它早日“反攻”大陆,与那些《殉葬者》<wbr>的后代见面!</span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-indent:27.1pt;background-image:initial"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:FangSong">附《殉葬者》的题记和梗概——</span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span><strong> </strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.1pt;line-height:150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:FangSong">题记:所有自由享受爱情的后来者们,我妒忌你们。因了这份妒忌我<wbr>告白自己的故事。当你们从中了解到世上曾有过那样的社会和时代!<wbr>那样的社会和时代铸造出那样的恋人恋情!会倍加珍惜你们的幸福。</span></strong></span><span></span></p><div> </div> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt;line-height: 150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><em><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:FangSong">梗概:</span></strong></span></span><span></span></em></p><em> </em><p style="text-indent:28.1pt;line-height: 150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><em><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:FangSong">故事从毛泽东死后开场——</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:FangSong">1976<span>年9月9日,<wbr>医生程维德进爱民医院,邂逅护士林守洁,彼此萌生情缘。然而,<wbr>一个是反抗现实追求自由的新青年;一个是驯服组织的愚忠党员。<wbr>观念上的分歧、争拗和情感上的倾心、恋慕,<wbr>使双方欲爱不成欲弃不舍<span style="background-image:initial">……</span></span></span></strong></span></em></p><em> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt;line-height: 150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:FangSong">1989<span>年6月4日,北京屠城,程维德上街抗议被迫出逃,<wbr>遂亡命天涯;林守洁因这场血祭幡然醒悟,她憾恨自己被“革命”<wbr>蒙骗,怨责自己误弃心上人,并在痴恋和痛悔中迷狂。最终,<wbr>他们都成了时代的殉葬品……</span></span></span></strong></span></p> <span style="background-image:initial"> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt;line-height: 150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt;line-height: 150%;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p><span><strong><span style="background-image:initial"> </span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p> </p></span></span></em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>