从被禁到畅销 金庸文学在台湾的非凡影响

<figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img alt="金庸首部作品《书剑恩仇录》1955年于香港发布后,作品透过盗版印刷,逐渐流入台湾校园,在戒严时期引起国民党当局侧目。" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/02BD/production/_104110700_hi050291440.jpg" width="1024" height="678" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block;" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">REUTERS</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">金庸首部作品《书剑恩仇录》1955年于香港发布后,作品透过盗版印刷,逐渐流入台湾校园,在戒严时期引起国民党当局侧目。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">&#8220;看到的时候好兴奋,干脆直接买一整套回去看了&#8221;,台湾师范大学中文系教授林保淳想起自己在台湾大学念书时,在厦门街旧书摊看到金庸小说时的兴奋,仍然记忆犹新。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">一代武学小说大师金庸,30日以94岁高龄在香港辞世,同时在台湾各界引起哀悼之声。而在40年后,当时的台大学生林保淳,不仅已是中文系教授,更成为一名资深武侠小说评论家,开设知名课程&#8220;武侠小说研究&#8221;。对于金庸的过世,他对BBC中文记者感叹&#8220;一代武侠小说奇人的逝去&#8221;。</p><ul style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; background-color: #ffffff;"><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46041997" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">金庸的政治江湖:神龙教影射中共 因&#8220;六四&#8221;伤心隐退</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46032939" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">金庸离世:飞雪连天成绝响 笑书神侠留人间</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46034549" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">金庸:跨越地域和时代的华语武侠文学泰斗</a></li></ul><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金庸逝世正逢台湾县市长大选将至,许多人参选人也不由自主地拿起金庸小说中的人物&#8220;比喻&#8221;自己的近况。台湾总统府发表哀悼、从行政院长、文化部长等一级部会等都表达遗憾。台湾各界中,隐藏着众多的&#8220;金学爱好者&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">走过戒严到民主时期,金庸身为华人圈内享誉盛名的武侠小说大师,同时带给台湾各界很大的影响力。举凡政治、经济、社会、文艺圈等知名人士,或多或少都看过金庸作品,甚至因此废寝忘食,成为永远的&#8220;金迷&#8221;。不过,金庸的优秀作品背后,在当初引进台湾时,却有着不小的波澜。</p><h2>曾经的国民党禁书</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金庸首部作品《书剑恩仇录》1955年于香港发布后,作品透过盗版印刷,逐渐流入台湾校园,在戒严时期引起国民党当局侧目。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">林保淳说:&#8220;当年是国民党史观教育,对于&#8216;造反&#8217;的内容就很敏感,但金庸小说内容多半同情历史上造反者的遭遇。&#8221;果然等到第二部《碧血剑》,赤裸裸地讲述&#8220;闯王&#8221;李自成造反故事时,立刻被国民党当局查禁。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金庸由于曾任职偏左派的《大公报》,在国民党眼中成为&#8220;附匪文人&#8221;,林保淳说:&#8220;当时1959年国庆,香港侨界派团来台参与,看到书摊上还有金庸的书,整个相当生气,认为他们在香港前线跟左派斗争都没意义了,直接跟高层抗议&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">警备总部随后成立&#8220;暴雨专案&#8221;,经过一系列清查后,列出97本武侠小说,其中金庸不只榜上有名,还占据清单前9项,&#8220;查禁根本就是冲着金庸来的&#8221;。那时代国民党查封甚严,除了金庸外,如马克&#183;吐温小说,也因为跟&#8220;马克思&#8221;有两个字一样而被禁。</p><h2>&#8220;地下化&#8221;的金庸</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">不得已,金庸作品被国民党查禁后,只能转为地下发行。1959年的《射雕英雄传》,其中&#8220;射雕&#8221;两字,跟毛泽东作品《泌园春》其中字句&#8220;成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕&#8221;重合而被禁。而小说中的东海桃花岛与&#8220;东邪&#8221;黄药师,则是被怀疑暗讽国民党&#8220;流落小岛&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">林保淳笑说:&#8220;以前要讲&#8216;毛匪泽东&#8217;,这种字句,当局认为就是为匪宣传&#8221;。不仅如此,《天龙八部》中的一句:&#8220;王语嫣见两个人在打架,就随口说:这是江南蒋家的名招过往云烟啊!&#8221;,也被认为是在讥讽蒋家落魄,有&#8220;指桑骂槐&#8221;之嫌而被禁。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">不过上有政策,下有对策,金庸小说不能正大光明出版,就在地下盗版流窜。为了防止国民党查禁,许多小说都不得不改名。如《射雕英雄传》更名《大漠英雄传》。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">林保淳回忆,当年他看到的不是《鹿鼎记》,而是更名后分为《神武门》与《小白龙》的两个系列,韦小宝被改名成&#8220;任大同&#8221;,小桂子被改成&#8220;大柱子&#8221;等。《笑傲江湖》被分成《一剑光寒四十洲》与《 独孤九剑》两个系列。金庸也不断在台湾被&#8220;化名&#8221;出版,最常见的是&#8220;司马翎&#8221;。</p><h2>浮上台面</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6484px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #ffffff;"></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">就在1972年,台湾当局面临退出联合国的风雨飘摇后,时任行政院长的蒋经国终于在1973年首度邀请金庸来访问。当时金庸已经完成封笔之作《鹿鼎记》,与蒋经国谈得津津有味,他还受聘&#8220;中华民国国策顾问&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金庸对蒋经国印象甚好,后来说过&#8220;我若在台湾,也会给蒋经国一票&#8221;。随着1975年蒋介石过世后,蒋经国继任总统,国民党当局逐步松绑了金庸作品限制,金庸的本名与作品名得以开始在书摊正式亮相。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">因此不难想像,林保淳教授在大学时的厦门街书摊,为何会如此惊喜,就在于原来他当时才真正知道&#8220;司马翎&#8221;就是本名查良镛的金庸,&#8220;台大附近的租书店都很难租(金庸小说),我就直接买一套了&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">林保淳还跟BBC中文记者回忆一个有趣小故事,当年他同寝室的室友,&#8220;倚天资讯公司&#8221;创办人林榗栓,看到他在寝室读金庸的《倚天屠龙记》,让理工科系的林榗栓相当不以为然:&#8220;大学生还看武侠?这么没程度!亏你是台大的耶!&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">直到有天,林榗栓忍不住借了本《倚天屠龙记》说&#8220;瞄一眼&#8221;,林保淳说:&#8220;他从刚开始站着翻、后来坐着翻、后来躺在床上翻、最后三天都没去上一堂课,把整部倚天屠龙记看完。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">随后林保淳推荐他可以看《射雕英雄传》了解一下始末,林榗栓赶紧摇头说:&#8220;再看下去会入魔。&#8221;不过林榗栓后来以&#8220;倚天不出、谁与争锋&#8221;之名,在1986年创立倚天资讯,设立华人第一个中文操作系统,也算是&#8220;金迷&#8221;在理工科系上成就非凡的例子。</p><h2>戒严前夕的畅销书</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">最后,金庸作品在台湾出版业的努力斡旋下,于1985年由远流公司正式出版,在戒严晚期终于能浮上台面。对过去的戒严禁书,在蒋经国过世前得以出版,林保淳说:&#8220;那真的是(出版)立刻畅销,相当可怕&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">台湾这几代学生们的共同记忆,除了为了大学联考奋战外,最要紧是在闲暇之余,伏在案头上读金庸小说。读不过瘾,还非得钻进被窝里,用手电筒看才行,很多台湾的莘莘学子,不是因为熬夜苦读上大学,而是因为在被窝里看金庸&#8220;看成近视眼&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">此外,往后的几十年,台湾步上民主开放,许多媒体也常用金庸的武侠世界来比喻台湾生动地政治环境,其中又以《笑傲江湖》最为明显。过去网路上曾揶揄前总统马英九是&#8220;岳不群&#8221;、当时被羁押的前总统陈水扁是&#8220;任我行&#8221;等,&#8220;你最喜欢哪个金庸人物?&#8221;也是许多媒体爱问题目。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">台湾的&#8220;疯金庸&#8221;不只在文字上,在当年电脑游戏开始兴盛时,台湾的电子游戏公司也与金庸本人签约,推出一系列金庸武侠作品,除了作品本身的游戏外,还有&#8220;金庸群侠传&#8221;等,可以任意组队改变既有小说玩法的游戏。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6484px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">金庸与沈君山生前为至交,沈君山捐赠的奕园门口题字,即是出自金庸手笔。</span></figcaption></figure><h2>才子间互相欣赏</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">清华大学物理系退休教授蒋亨进日前回忆挚友&#8220;国民党四公子&#8221;沈君山时,也说到沈君山与金庸为至交,彼此欣赏对方才气。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">蒋亨进对BBC中文记者回忆,当年沈君山举办&#8220;炎黄杯&#8221;围棋赛时,金庸也被应邀与会。然而,与会的焦点都不是各方围棋好手,&#8220;大家全都在找金庸,太多人看过他的武侠小说了&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">就连蒋亨进在出发前,蒋亨进两位女儿知道父亲要去面会金庸时,高兴地拿出两本小说要父亲&#8220;一定要拿签名&#8221;。蒋亨进自嘲,那两本书早被翻得破破烂烂地,金庸看到&#8220;书况&#8221;也很惊讶,乐得问:&#8220;那我题字称呼&#8216;可爱的蒋家小妹妹&#8217;好吗?&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">直到后来,金庸也在沈君山邀约下,来到台湾清华大学演讲,蒋亨进趁机问了金庸:&#8220;你是怎么想出《鹿鼎记》韦小宝这般无赖、武功也不好的角色?&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金庸倒也没正面回应,只笑回:&#8220;那时年纪开始大了,想像力也不好啦,只想说(韦小宝)这样的个性,我想是比较讨人欢心吧。&#8221;</p><h2>台湾社会的神州印象</h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">在两岸当年没有互相开放旅游时,金庸的小说给了台湾人很多&#8220;神州印象&#8221;,当然也有一些不尽然正确的地方,比如说台湾人都认为&#8220;峨眉派一定都是女侠&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">前台湾《民生报》生活组资深记者薛荷玉,向BBC中文记者回忆,十几年前跟着记者采访团,首次到了四川省参访。在旅游局副局长带领下,参访峨眉派,大家都很兴奋,&#8220;以为小说中的灭绝师太要出来了&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">怎奈,出来的是一位男性掌门,随团有台湾记者问:&#8220;请问女侠呢?&#8221;,掌门板起脸孔解释,&#8220;峨眉派有男有女,而且男性居多&#8221;。不过他随后笑说:&#8220;金庸后来来考察过了,也跟我们道歉了!&#8221;。正宗峨眉派为了从善如流,至今都会安排几位&#8221;女侠们&#8220;对观光客舞剑表演,反倒因为金庸成为了当地名秀。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">武侠小说有其生成背景,在过去的年代,没有智慧型手机,没有平板电脑,没有五光十色的电玩游戏,当时的世界,任凭年轻人从纸上想像。而金庸的武侠世界,恰巧赋予他们在求学的苦涩之际,有了一丝滋润的空闲时间。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金庸过世之后,台湾从20岁到80岁,皆掀起悼念之声,许多台湾大众或多或少都有自己的一套&#8220;金学&#8221;。金庸作品中探讨政治的虚虚实实、社会的纷纷扰扰、人性的是是非非,都在往后的华人圈中留下无限回响。</p>