<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">上周,中国网信办宣布关闭了近千家自媒体,并称今后“依法严管将成常态”。这种‘严管’显然已蔓延至境外平台。广州独立作家野渡日前发推称,当局要求他删除802条推文。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A3%8E%E9%9B%A8%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E8%A2%AB%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%88%A0%E6%8E%A8%E6%96%87/a-46371679#" link="/overlay/image/article/46371679/18367198" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/18367198_303.jpg" title="Symbolbild Soziale Netze (picture-alliance/dpa/Lei)" alt="Symbolbild Soziale Netze (picture-alliance/dpa/Lei)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">野渡:对于境外的自媒体,官方一直认为他们构成了某种威胁。</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网)有迹象显示,中国当局进一步加强了对自媒体的监控力度。广州独立作家野渡周一发布推文称:"暴风雨就要来了,我被要求删除共计802条推文。"</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">野渡对德国之声证实了此事。他表示:"国保向我出示了一个表格,上面有网络警察统计出的802条推文,进行了分类,其中'鼓吹西方民主'的多少条,'涉及六四'多少条,还有'煽动社会运动'多少条,总之很详细。他们要求我删除这些推文,"野渡表示,这些年他发表了数千条推文,而网络警察分门别类从其中挑选出802条所谓"问题推文",说明他们确实下了一番功夫。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><div id="twtr-1064380060898140160" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><twitter-widget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="1064380060898140160" style="position: static; visibility: visible; display: block; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 550px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; min-width: 220px;"><div data-twitter-event-id="0" style="max-height: 10000px; direction: ltr; background: 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-family: Helvetica, Roboto, "Segoe UI", Calibri, sans-serif; color: #1c2022; white-space: initial; position: relative;"><div data-click-to-open-target="https://twitter.com/ye_du/status/1064380060898140160" data-iframe-title="Twitter Tweet" data-scribe="page:tweet" id="twitter-widget-0" data-twitter-event-id="1" style="overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 5px; max-width: 520px; position: relative;"><div><div style="padding: 20px 20px 10px;"><blockquote cite="https://twitter.com/ye_du/status/1064380060898140160" data-tweet-id="1064380060898140160" data-scribe="section:subject" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none;"><div style="display: flex;"><a data-scribe="element:user_link" href="https://twitter.com/ye_du" aria-label="野渡 (screen name: ye_du)" style=" color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; -webkit-box-flex: 0; flex: 0 0 auto; height: 36px; margin-right: 9px; outline: 0px; font-weight: inherit;"><img data-scribe="element:avatar" data-src-2x="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/884776444714295300/EVgHZvj-_bigger.jpg" data-src-1x="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/884776444714295300/EVgHZvj-_normal.jpg" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/884776444714295300/EVgHZvj-_normal.jpg" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; border-radius: 50%;" alt="" /></a><div data-scribe="component:author" style="display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden;"><a data-scribe="element:user_link" href="https://twitter.com/ye_du" aria-label="野渡 (screen name: ye_du)" style=" color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: start; align-items: flex-start; outline: 0px; font-weight: inherit;"><div style="display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.2; -webkit-box-align: start; align-items: flex-start; min-width: 0px;"><span style="display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; min-width: 0px;"><span title="野渡" data-scribe="element:name" style="font-weight: 700; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 4px;">野渡</span></span><span title="@ye_du" data-scribe="element:screen_name" dir="ltr" style="color: #697882; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 1;">@ye_du</span></div></a></div><div style="margin-left: auto;"><a href="https://twitter.com/ye_du/status/1064380060898140160" data-scribe="element:logo" style=" color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;"><div aria-label="View on Twitter" title="View on Twitter" role="presentation" style="display: inline-block; height: 1.25em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 1.25em; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2072%2072%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22none%22%20d%3D%22M0%200h72v72H0z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20class%3D%22icon%22%20fill%3D%22%231da1f2%22%20d%3D%22M68.812%2015.14c-2.348%201.04-4.87%201.744-7.52%202.06%202.704-1.62%204.78-4.186%205.757-7.243-2.53%201.5-5.33%202.592-8.314%203.176C56.35%2010.59%2052.948%209%2049.182%209c-7.23%200-13.092%205.86-13.092%2013.093%200%201.026.118%202.02.338%202.98C25.543%2024.527%2015.9%2019.318%209.44%2011.396c-1.125%201.936-1.77%204.184-1.77%206.58%200%204.543%202.312%208.552%205.824%2010.9-2.146-.07-4.165-.658-5.93-1.64-.002.056-.002.11-.002.163%200%206.345%204.513%2011.638%2010.504%2012.84-1.1.298-2.256.457-3.45.457-.845%200-1.666-.078-2.464-.23%201.667%205.2%206.5%208.985%2012.23%209.09-4.482%203.51-10.13%205.605-16.26%205.605-1.055%200-2.096-.06-3.122-.184%205.794%203.717%2012.676%205.882%2020.067%205.882%2024.083%200%2037.25-19.95%2037.25-37.25%200-.565-.013-1.133-.038-1.693%202.558-1.847%204.778-4.15%206.532-6.774z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");"></div></a></div></div><div data-scribe="component:tweet" style="margin-top: 14px;"><div style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">风暴确实来了。我被要求删除共计802条推文。</p><div style="display: flex; margin-top: 3.2px; font-size: 14px;"><div><a title="Like" href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1064380060898140160" data-scribe="component:actions" style=" color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: flex; outline: 0px;"><div role="img" data-scribe="element:heart" style="display: inline-block; height: 1.25em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 1.25em; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2224%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%3Cpath%20class%3D%22icon%22%20fill%3D%22%23697882%22%20d%3D%22M12%2021.638h-.014C9.403%2021.59%201.95%2014.856%201.95%208.478c0-3.064%202.525-5.754%205.403-5.754%202.29%200%203.83%201.58%204.646%202.73.813-1.148%202.353-2.73%204.644-2.73%202.88%200%205.404%202.69%205.404%205.755%200%206.375-7.454%2013.11-10.037%2013.156H12zM7.354%204.225c-2.08%200-3.903%201.988-3.903%204.255%200%205.74%207.035%2011.596%208.55%2011.658%201.52-.062%208.55-5.917%208.55-11.658%200-2.267-1.822-4.255-3.902-4.255-2.528%200-3.94%202.936-3.952%202.965-.23.562-1.156.562-1.387%200-.015-.03-1.426-2.965-3.955-2.965z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");"></div><span data-scribe="element:heart_count" style="margin-left: 3px;">70</span></a></div><div style="margin-left: 12px; color: #697882;"><a data-datetime="2018-11-19T04:49:16+0000" data-scribe="element:full_timestamp" href="https://twitter.com/ye_du/status/1064380060898140160" style=" color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; outline: 0px; font-weight: inherit;">12:49 PM – Nov 19, 2018</a></div><div data-scribe="element:notice" style="position: absolute; right: 20px;"><a href="https://support.twitter.com/articles/20175256" title="Twitter Ads info and privacy" style=" color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; height: 18px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 18px; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2072%2072%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(8%208)%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23657786%22%20fill-opacity%3D%22.8%22%20d%3D%22M28%203.11C14.278%203.11%203.11%2014.276%203.11%2028c0%2013.723%2011.166%2024.887%2024.89%2024.887S52.89%2041.723%2052.89%2028C52.89%2014.274%2041.724%203.11%2028%203.11z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20d%3D%22M28%2044.593c-1.718%200-3.11-1.393-3.11-3.112V30.076c0-1.718%201.392-3.11%203.11-3.11s3.11%201.392%203.11%203.11V41.48c0%201.72-1.392%203.113-3.11%203.113z%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20cx%3D%2228%22%20cy%3D%2218.148%22%20r%3D%224.667%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20d%3D%22M28%2056C12.56%2056%200%2043.44%200%2028S12.56%200%2028%200s28%2012.56%2028%2028-12.56%2028-28%2028zm0-49.778C15.99%206.222%206.222%2015.992%206.222%2028S15.992%2049.778%2028%2049.778c12.01%200%2021.778-9.77%2021.778-21.778S40.008%206.222%2028%206.222z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"); outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">Twitter Ads info and privacy</span></a></div></div></div></blockquote></div><a title="View the conversation on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ye_du/status/1064380060898140160" data-scribe="section:cta component:news" style=" color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: flex; -webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; border-color: #e1e8ed; border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px 0px 4px 4px; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; padding: 9px 20px; font-size: 14px; outline: 0px;"><div role="img" data-scribe="element:conversation_icon" style="display: inline-block; height: 1.25em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 1.25em; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%3Cpath%20class%3D%22icon%22%20fill%3D%22%232b7bb9%22%20d%3D%22M14.046%202.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374%200-7.8%203.427-7.8%207.802%200%204.098%203.186%207.206%207.465%207.37v3.828c0%20.108.045.286.12.403.143.225.385.347.633.347.138%200%20.277-.038.402-.118.264-.168%206.473-4.14%208.088-5.506%201.902-1.61%203.04-3.97%203.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.368-3.43-7.788-7.8-7.79zm3.787%2012.972c-1.134.96-4.862%203.405-6.772%204.643V16.67c0-.414-.334-.75-.75-.75h-.395c-3.66%200-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886%200-3.534%202.768-6.302%206.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532%200%206.3%202.766%206.302%206.296-.003%201.91-.942%203.844-2.514%205.176z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"); transform: scaleX(1);"></div><span data-scribe="element:conversation_text" style="margin-left: 4px;">81 people are talking about this</span><div role="img" data-scribe="element:cta_chevron" style="display: inline-block; height: 1.25em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 1.25em; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2224%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%3Cpath%20class%3D%22icon%22%20fill%3D%22%23697882%22%20d%3D%22M17.207%2011.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414%200s-.39%201.023%200%201.414L15.086%2012l-6.793%206.793c-.39.39-.39%201.023%200%201.414.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023%200-1.414z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"); transform: scaleX(1); margin-left: auto;"></div></a></div><div data-scribe="element:notice" style="position: absolute; right: 0px;"><a href="https://support.twitter.com/articles/20175256" title="Twitter Ads info and privacy" style=" color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; height: 18px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 18px; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2072%2072%22%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(8%208)%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23657786%22%20fill-opacity%3D%22.8%22%20d%3D%22M28%203.11C14.278%203.11%203.11%2014.276%203.11%2028c0%2013.723%2011.166%2024.887%2024.89%2024.887S52.89%2041.723%2052.89%2028C52.89%2014.274%2041.724%203.11%2028%203.11z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20d%3D%22M28%2044.593c-1.718%200-3.11-1.393-3.11-3.112V30.076c0-1.718%201.392-3.11%203.11-3.11s3.11%201.392%203.11%203.11V41.48c0%201.72-1.392%203.113-3.11%203.113z%22%2F%3E%3Ccircle%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20cx%3D%2228%22%20cy%3D%2218.148%22%20r%3D%224.667%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20d%3D%22M28%2056C12.56%2056%200%2043.44%200%2028S12.56%200%2028%200s28%2012.56%2028%2028-12.56%2028-28%2028zm0-49.778C15.99%206.222%206.222%2015.992%206.222%2028S15.992%2049.778%2028%2049.778c12.01%200%2021.778-9.77%2021.778-21.778S40.008%206.222%2028%206.222z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"); outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">Twitter Ads info and privacy</span></a></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 560px; height: 175px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1100px; height: 328.295px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px;">中国国家网信办11月12日透过其官网宣布,自10月20日针对自媒体展开专项整治行动以来,至今已查封9800多个自媒体帐号,并对微信、微博等自媒体平台提出严重警告。中国国家网信办声称,这些自媒体帐号,有的"传播政治有害信息,恶意篡改党史国史、诋毁英雄人物、抹黑国家形象";有的"制造谣言,传播虚假信息,充当'标题党',以谣获利、以假吸睛,扰乱正常社会秩序"。</span>野渡透露,要求删除推文的并非只有他一个。事实上,近一个月以来,已经有数十名网友被当局约谈,要求他们删除推文。他本人对最近的一系列所谓"清网"行动并不感到意外,认为这是当今加强对意识形态管控努力的一部分。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">郭文贵爆料"搅动"推特中文圈</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">野渡说:"众所周知,在中国,报纸、电视和广播等传统媒体,都是在官方的掌控之下。而唯一不受官方管控的就是民间自发的社交媒体,这些自媒体对由党控制的宣传喉舌造成了很大的冲击。这些年,随着意识形态左转,当局不再准许自媒体脱离掌控。从这个意义上讲,现在对自媒体的打压是意料之中的,甚至现在还仅仅是个开始。"</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国际间较为流行的自媒体平台,如推特和脸书,在中国一直遭到禁止。中国网民需要借助"翻墙"等技术手段,才可以登录这些境外自媒体。既然大多数中国网民接触不到推特,当局又何必要求野渡等人删除推文呢。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><img width="340" height="191" src="https://www.dw.com/image/15412297_404.jpg" title="中国作家野渡" alt="China Autor Ye Du (Dai Ying)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">中国作家野渡</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">野渡对此的解释是:"对于国内的自媒体平台,官方自然有很多管控手段。而对于境外的自媒体,官方一直认为他们构成了某种威胁。比如2011年茉莉花革命之前,推特的中文圈很热闹,使用的人数也很多。但随着茉莉花革命遭到打压。推特中文圈也渐渐变冷。但是,随着2017年,郭文贵也推特发起爆料,推特中文圈又开始热络起来,很多人会翻墙去看有关郭文贵的言论,并在墙内传播。所以说,2017年以来,又掀起了一股推特热潮,关注的范围也并不局限于郭文贵,其他一些敏感话题也被网友以'搬运工'的形式传播到国内的自媒体平台上。这可能是官方加强对境外自媒体控制的重要原因。"</p></div></div>