<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Nov/1123201823-5.jpg" width="660" height="371" alt="" style="font-size: 12pt;" /></div><div><span style="color: #ececec; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; background-color: #111111; font-size: 12pt;">BBC驻当地记者指出，这起袭击将让巴基斯坦新总理伊姆兰‧汗感到深切忧虑。</span></div><div> </div><div> </div><div><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">位于巴基斯坦港口城市卡拉奇的中国总领事馆遭遇不明身份枪手袭击，BBC记者获悉，两名当地警员与两名平民丧生，三名袭击者被击毙。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">警方表示，星期五（11月23日）当地时间09:30（04:30 GMT），总领馆所在的克利夫顿区（Clifton）传出枪声。BBC中文记者曾致电总领馆，但无人接听，警方则称馆内外交人员安全。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">BBC记者了解到，三名枪手试图进入领馆，但被哨岗保安人员阻止；当地电视台播出现场冒烟片段，有目击者称看见爆炸。一支自称为“俾路支解放军”（Balochistan Liberation Army）的武装组织承认派遣三名自杀袭击者攻击领馆。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">此次袭击发生前，巴基斯坦新总理伊姆兰‧汗（Imran Khan）</span><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-46072859" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">才刚于11月初访问中国</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">巴基斯坦与中国外交官员分别谴责是次袭击。中国外交部发言人耿爽敦促巴基斯坦采取切实措施，确保当地中国公民及机构安全。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">作为“一带一路”项目的一部分，中国正在大力投资建设位于卡拉奇西面600余公里的俾路支省瓜达尔港（Gwadar）。自伊姆兰‧汗上场后，巴基斯坦多名政府官员曾表示正重新审视“一带一路”相关项目合约，有声音质疑相关项目价格过高，过份偏袒中国，加重巴基斯坦债务负担。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">BBC驻伊斯兰堡记者凯尔马尼（Secunder Kermani）指出，“俾路支解放军”并非伊斯兰极端武装，而是争取俾路支省从巴基斯坦独立的民族主义武装组织。这支武装已在区内活动多时。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">俾路支省是巴基斯坦最贫困的省份，巴基斯坦目前也举国深陷债务危机。伊姆兰‧汗访华期间表示，要向中国学习其经济模式。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">然而，法新社引述“俾路支解放军”一名发言人称，中国在他们眼中是与巴基斯坦政府军一道的“镇压者”。该发言人更指责北京“摧毁俾路支的未来”。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">星期五的袭击发生后，巴基斯坦外长库雷希（Shah Mehmood Qureshi）称，巴中两国将共同击败企图阻止国家发展的任何力量。中国外交部发言人耿爽称，这起袭击不会动摇中国对建设“中巴经济走廊”的承担。</span></p> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2018/Nov/1123201823-5-1.jpg" width="624" height="351" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #ececec; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; background-color: #111111; font-size: 12pt;">目击者称曾听到爆炸声。</span></div><div> </div><div> </div><div><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D967/production/_104455655_150421144003_pakistan_china_roadmap_624map_chinese-nc.png" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D967/production/_104455655_150421144003_pakistan_china_roadmap_624map_chinese-nc.png" alt="中巴经济走廊" width="624" height="640" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.203px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in 0s; display: block;" /></div><div><h2><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“俾路支解放军”有什么背景？</span></h2><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“俾路支解放军”长期争取“俾独”，与巴基斯坦政府军之间展开了十多年的武装斗争。政府军近年总算把“俾路支解放军”控制下来，但未至于将其全面消灭。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">目前，英国与巴基斯坦均已将“俾路支解放军”列为恐怖组织。然而，与之关联的俾路支共和组织领袖马里（Harbayar Marri）如今正流亡英国。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">马里曾被起诉恐怖主义罪行，但在2009年获判无罪。</span><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-30853304" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">BBC资深记者贝内特—琼斯（Owen Bennett-Jones）曾指出</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;">，当时人权活动团体指责英国受时任巴基斯坦领导人穆沙拉夫将军（Gen Pervez Musharraf）疏使，因而审判马里。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中东外交事务畅销书作者拉希德（Ahmed Rashid）</span><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17182978" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">曾为BBC撰文说</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;">，穆沙拉夫政权与后来的扎尔达里政权先后两次试图与独派阵营对话，但都因为军方强烈反对而以失败告终。</span></p> </div>