<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">习近平抛出对台政策五大原则,引起台湾岛内热议。应该如何接球,不但考验各阵营的智慧,也被视为反映统独立场的指标。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%BE%E8%8E%B7%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81/a-46942213#" link="/overlay/image/article/46942213/46939350" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/46939350_303.jpg" title="Taiwan Taipei Chinesische und Taiwanesische Flagge (picture-alliance/EPA/R. B. Tongo)" alt="Taiwan Taipei Chinesische und Taiwanesische Flagge (picture-alliance/EPA/R. B. Tongo)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"><br /></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">(德国之声中文网) 在习近平发表<a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99-%E4%B8%8D%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9B%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B0/a-46921964" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">《告台湾同胞书》40周年演讲</a>的翌日 (1月3日),中国国民党发表声明以六点内容回应。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">声明对习近平的主张予以反驳:“习近平总书记所提的‘一国两制的台湾方案’并非‘九二共识’的内涵,目前两岸处于‘分治’的状态,现阶段‘一国制’恐难获得台湾多数民意的支持。我们期待两岸能从事制度的竞争,以最佳的福国利民制度,增进两岸人民福祉。”</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国民党强调,当年达成的“九二共识”意思是“一中各表”,亦即“两岸都坚持一个中国的原则,但是对于它的涵义,双方同意用口头声明方式各自表达”。声明重申虽然反对台独这个坚定立场绝不动摇,但是依照中华民国宪法规定,中华民国是一个主权独立的国家。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">国民党声明批评民进党执政两年多以来两岸关系陷入停滞。他们认为两岸发展必须和平向前行,该党期盼双方为此共同努力,创造互惠双赢局面。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6%E9%9A%BE%E8%8E%B7%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81/a-46942213#" link="/overlay/image/article/46942213/18834383" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img width="700" height="394" src="https://www.dw.com/image/18834383_401.jpg" title="2015年,时任两岸领导人马英九与习近平在新加坡举行历史性会面。" alt="Taiwan China Treffen Ma Ying-jeou und Xi Jinping in Singapur (picture-alliance/AP Images/M. Tamura)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">2015年,时任两岸领导人马英九与习近平在新加坡举行历史性会面。</p></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;">潜在总统候选人受关注</span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">习近在演说中多次强调统一,学者认为他已把两岸长久以来的默契打破,显着地调整了对台政策。分析指出国民党在两岸议题上一直强调“九二共识”,习近平的口吻将令他们陷于尴尬处境。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; color: #000000;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B9%A0%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%92%E5%90%84%E8%A1%A8/a-46926110" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none;">【延伸阅读:习调整九二共识 有一中没各表?】</a></span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">曾与习近平会面的台湾前总统马英九则表示,目前两岸还不具备统一的条件。他说:“习近平对九二共识的看法与我们有出入。”马英九称“一中”的意思是中华民国,“一国两制在台湾始终没有市场”。他强调九二共识不能打“迷煳仗”,因为不但关系到两岸和平,也关系到台湾的存亡。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">被视为有机会竞逐总统大选的台北市长柯文哲受访时称:“我觉得他们 (习近平) 对九二共识有更清楚的定义,我也觉得这还是没有被台湾目前主流民意接受,所以双方离心灵契合还有一点距离。”但他仍重申两岸要秉持互相了解、尊重、合作和谅解,继续交流。</p></div></div>