<div id="img-content"><div id="js_content"> <p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jan/192019Mc1.png" width="596" height="428" alt="" /><br /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">美国能够征服日本，不是因为它强大的武力。中国未赢得诸多受援国的尊重，乃在于自身的价值观缺陷。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">当麦克阿瑟率领百万大军踩着日本人尸体登上日本岛时他的双手沾满了日本人的鲜血。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jan/192019Mc2.png" width="600" height="450" alt="" /><br /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1945<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>8<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>30<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日下午</span>2<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">时</span>5<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">分，走出飞机的麦克阿瑟将军尽管没有着军装，没有携带任何武器，也没有举行入城阅兵，但这一刻对于</span>7000<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">万日本人来说依然是前所未有的恐怖，每个人都在心里念着“亡国，亡国，亡国”。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">然而阿瑟将军给日本带来的却是和平、正义、宽容和民主，而非仇恨。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jan/192019Mc3.png" width="638" height="428" alt="" /><br /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">战后的日本国破家亡经济崩溃，连国会议员的工作午餐也不过是一碗地瓜稀饭，饥饿笼罩了日本。这时老麦克挺身向国内施加巨大压力迫使美国政府援助日本，</span>350<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">万吨粮食和</span>20<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">亿美圆的经济援助紧急送往日本。他不仅保留了日本政府更顶住压力赦免了天皇，他甚至关心普通日本复员军人的命运，给他们以生活的出路。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">40<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">万登陆美军也用他们的克制、善意和献身精神征服了日本人。当在日本狭窄的城市街巷里，日本平民与美国大兵相遇而通过困难时，总是美国兵站在一旁让日本人先走。日本人不能不扪心自问，如果他们是胜利者他们自己能做得到吗？</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">麦克阿瑟抵达日本后立即下令释放了被日本政府长期关押的包括许多共产党人在内的政治犯。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jan/192019Mc4.png" width="600" height="493" alt="" /><br /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1945<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>8<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>25<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日美国占领军允许日本妇女建立自己的组织；</span>9<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月公布了给予日本妇女选举地位的法案；日本妇女历史上第一次获得了选举权和被选举权。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">当时东京市有个妓女被选为市议员，当时不少市民不乐意，觉的道德感上过不去。麦克阿瑟说，你们选她是为了让她为你们大家服务，还是说忌讳她是个妓女不选她。当大家明白了民主选举选出来的人是要代理自己为自己服务时，大家都明白了其中的含义，果断的选定了她。结果这个妓女当了议员后表现相当不错，不负重望为大家做了许多有益的事。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1945<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>10<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>11<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日麦克阿瑟发布公告解除对报纸的禁令，日本实现了新闻自由和言论自由。</span>11<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>22<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日颁布了《工会法》，工人阶级真正的拥有了自己的组织。</span>1947<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>9<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>1<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日颁布了《劳动基准法》，规定了最低工资标准和最长劳动时间。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1946<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>2<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>3<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日麦克阿瑟指示盟军总部起草日本宪法样本。美国政府早前给麦克阿瑟下达的制定宪法的准则是：日本政府必须绝对由全体选民授权并对全体选民负责。</span>5<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>3<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日盟军提交了宪法草案。</span>10<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>7<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日日本国会通过了宪法。</span>11<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>3<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日天皇颁布新宪法。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">这是一个由占领者按照西方的价值观强加给被占领者的宪法，但却是给被占领国家的人民带来福祉的宪法。这部宪法强调了日本人的基本公民权利，把这些权利视为“天赋而不可剥夺的权利”加以保障。这些权利包括：选举权；集会与出版自由；没有律师的即时介入任何人都不得被逮捕定罪；保障人民居住安全，禁止无端的搜查与剥夺等。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1946<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>10<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>21<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日国会通过《土地改革法案》。日本政府购买了所有外在地主的土地和在乡地主的多余土地，再把土地转卖给没有土地的农民。对没有钱买地的农民政府给予抵押贷款。一夜之间不流一滴血、不杀一个人，所有的无地农民都获得了真正属于自己的土地。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1947<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>3<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>31<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日颁布了《教育基本法》。宣布教育的首要目标是“尊重个人尊严，努力培养人们热愛真理与和平。”日本的学校不再被政府所控制而是由公众选举的教育委员会管理。选择教师、课本和设定课程完全由民间自主决定。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">美国占领军当局是</span>1952<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年归政于日本政府的。这亡国的</span>7<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年彻底的改变了日本的发展途径，把国家主权从专制者那里转移到了日本人民手里，引发了日本的根本性的进步，把日本引上了康庄大道。十几年后日本就发展成为世界第二号经济强国，国家繁荣，人民富裕，社会稳定。顺便说一句，美国占领军当局并没有花费日本纳税人的钱，他们的花销是由美国纳税人买单的。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;">1951<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">年</span>4<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">月</span>16<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">日晨被杜鲁门总统解除了占领军司令职务的麦克阿瑟就要回国了，对他的离去除少数日本高官外没有通知任何人。但当麦克坐上汽车时才发现，从他下榻的官邸直到厚木机场上百万日本人自发的站在街道两旁为他送行。当车队经过时传来日本人发自内心的高呼声：大元帅！老麦热泪盈眶。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">占领日本当时有无数日本人写信给麦克阿瑟要求赠送自己的田产、传家宝、房契，更有无数的日本女性大胆的在信中表示要为将军献身，那些勇敢的女子信中直接写到“请让我为您生孩子吧”。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.48px; max-width: 677px; min-height: 17px; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jan/192019Mc5.png" width="640" height="436" alt="" /><br /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">当麦克阿瑟最后调离日本的时候，在东京街道的两旁日本民众纷纷前来眼含热泪的为其送行</span>(<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">全然忘记了麦克阿瑟是打败自己国家军队的占领者</span>)<span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">，天皇亲自到使馆为麦克阿瑟送行，此时麦克阿瑟激动的眼含热泪双手紧紧的握住了裕仁天皇的双手。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;" /></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"> </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;color: #333333;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.48px;max-width: 677px;min-height: 17px;white-space: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: 宋体;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">时任日本的吉田首相在欢送词中如此说道：“是您麦克阿瑟将军大人，把我们从战败的惶恐与不安和混乱之中挽救过来，并把我们引领上了战后重建和恢复的道路，是您在我国的各个角落洒下了民主的种子是您为我们铺平了和平的道路，我们全国人民对您的惜别之情非我的言辞所能表达。”</span></p></div></div>