<figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img alt="胡耀邦" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/660/cpsprodpb/E2F1/production/_106379085_gettyimages-52017245.jpg" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="660" style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block;" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.14286; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">GETTY IMAGES</span></span></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">1989年4月15日，前中共总书记胡耀邦因心脏病猝逝，大量北京市民与大学生为其举办悼念活动。其后，有数以十万计的学生和工人占领天安门广场进行示威，抗议活动席卷全国，演变成中国现代历史上最大的抗议浪潮。然而，持续六周的抗议最终在6月4日，以当局血腥镇压而收场。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">时至今日，虽然中国社会发生翻天覆地的变化，但当局对于这场民主运动仍讳莫如深，原先在1980年代提出的政治改革也由此停滞。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">30年前的春天究竟发生了什么？胡耀邦的逝世如何逐步发酵成一场波及全国的抗议活动？</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">以下，是这场运动的关键点。</p><div id="responsive-embed-vjeastasia-185-timeline-generator-china_4th_june_hant" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div data-include-name="china_4th_june_hant" data-env="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator" style="overflow: visible; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="max-width: 1280px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="list-style: none; direction: ltr; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; flex-grow: 1; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: -16px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="width: 607.563px; display: inline-block; padding-left: 16px; vertical-align: top; box-sizing: inherit;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; max-width: 640px;"><h2>1989「六四」大事記</h2><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: -1.5em; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1em;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>胡耀邦去世</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">4月15日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/1.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">73歲的前中共中央總書記胡耀邦因心臟病去世。很多大學生和市民開始在天安門廣場聚集，表達對他的懷念和對中國改革緩慢的不滿。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">胡耀邦被視為中共改革派領導人物，在自由派知識分子和學生中受到歡迎，但他在1987年被迫辭職。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>示威活動蔓延</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">4月17日至21日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/2.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">17日，隨著悼念活動的發酵，北京集會人數激增至數千人。北大和人民大學等院校學生在人民大會堂前靜坐示威，並向人大常委會遞交請願信，要求重新評價胡耀邦，呼籲政府加快民主改革步伐。抗議逐漸蔓延到全國多個城市。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">19日，學生和群眾聚集在中共中央和國務院所在地中南海的正門——新華門前靜坐抗議。北京市委派人大代表接收靜坐群眾的請願信。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>胡耀邦葬禮</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">4月22日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/3.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">北京當局為胡耀邦舉行國葬儀式。有學生突破天安門廣場的封鎖線，要求提交請願書，與時任中國總理李鵬見面，但遭到拒絕。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">在陝西西安、湖南長沙等地也爆發大規模抗議，并伴隨一些騷亂。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>學生自治組織成立</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">4月23日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/100.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">北京20余所高校學生宣佈成立臨時學聯，開始發起無限期罷課，反對政府的新聞封鎖。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>官媒發表強硬社論</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">4月26日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/4.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>People’s Daily</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">中國共產黨官方報紙《人民日報》以《必須旗幟鮮明地反對動亂》為題，發表社論文章，指責有「極少數別有用心的人」利用學生製造混亂，正式將此次學生運動定性為「一場動亂」和「一場有計劃的陰謀」。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">該社論被認為是受黨內保守派要求發出，這激怒了抗議學生，使得更多人加入示威活動。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>學生提出對話要求</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">4月27日至29日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/5.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">在社論發表次日，眾多高等學校的大學生上街遊行。28日，「臨時學聯」重組成「北京高校學生自治聯合會」，由吾爾開希擔任主席。其提出「三點要求」和「七條對話」內容，包括要求當局「公開承認學聯為合法組織」、 「徹底否認四二六社論」等。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">29日，中國國務院新聞發言人袁木等官員與北京16所高校的45名學生舉行公開對話。但當天下午，王丹和吾爾開希等「高自聯」領袖召開中外記者會，宣佈對袁木等人與學生的對話「不予承認」。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>趙紫陽發表溫和演講</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月3日至4日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/zhaoziyang.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">在「五四」運動70週年前夕，更多的學生加入抗議活動。同為改革派領導人的時任中共總書記趙紫陽主張與學生展開對話。他兩次發表同情示威學生和民眾的演講，稱學生關切政府官員貪腐的問題是「正當的」。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">4日，「北高聯」宣佈《新五四宣言》，呼籲推廣民主政體。上海、南京和廣州等地學生也遊行上街，呼籲政府與學生對話。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>絕食抗議</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月13日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/student_leader.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">雖然局勢得以緩和，但王丹、柴玲和吾爾開希等具有較大影響力的學生領袖，要求採取更激進的作法來繼續抗議。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">在前蘇聯領導人米哈伊爾·戈爾巴喬夫(Mikhail Gorbachev)訪華前兩天，以柴玲為首的數百名學生在天安門廣場開始無限期絕食抗議。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>尷尬的訪問</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月15日至16日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/7.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">戈爾巴喬夫抵達北京參加中蘇交惡以來的首次中蘇首腦會晤。他的訪問旨在正式結束中國和前蘇聯持續近30年的對抗關係。然而由於天安門廣場被學生佔據，北京改在首都機場為其舉行歡迎儀式，這被視為讓中國政府顏面無光。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">趙紫陽會見戈爾巴喬夫後對國際媒體透露，一切重要問題「皆需要（鄧小平）掌舵」，首次向外界肯定鄧小平在黨內的影響力。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>李鵬與學生代表對話</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月18日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/lipeng.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">被視為強硬派的時任總理李鵬，18日在人民大會堂與王丹、吾爾開希等學生代表見面。李鵬提出學生應立刻結束絕食并撤離廣場，但學生代表要求當局改變《人民日報》社論的定性，肯定學生運動是「民主愛國運動」。雙方不歡而散。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>趙紫陽安撫學生</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月19日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/8.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">趙紫陽19日凌晨前往天安門廣場看望學生，並用擴音器呼籲學生結束絕食。與他同行的還有後來成為中國總理的溫家寶。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">他對抗議人群說：「我們來了，但太晚了」。 這是趙紫陽最後一次公開露面。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>宣佈戒嚴</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月20日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/11.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">北京當局宣佈戒嚴，大量軍隊被要求進駐北京市中心。然而，軍車隊伍遭到大量群眾包圍，人們在街上設置路障。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>緊張局勢加劇</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">5月24日至6月1日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/6.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">在接下來一週里，示威活動繼續進行。學生中逐漸出現繼續佔領廣場和從廣場撤離的觀點分歧。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">中國最高層則在醖釀通過軍事行動，徹底驅散示威者，結束首都的混亂局面。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>「廣場四君子」發佈《六二絕食宣言》</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">6月2日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/10.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">北京師範大學教師劉曉波、台灣知名歌手侯德建等四人在天安門廣場為聲援學生民主運動發起絕食。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">同日，中共高層批准了用武力鎮壓「反革命暴動」的決定。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>喋血之夜</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">6月3日</time></p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><div id="video-embed__p075xkln" data-title="BBC六四清场报道" data-poster-image="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/640/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/05/27/140527140317_screen_grab_bbc_news_tianamen_square_4_june_1989_640x360_bbcnewsarchive_nocredit.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; width: 535.563px; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 301.25px;"><iframe src="https://www.bbc.co.uk/indepthtoolkit/smallprox/include/datapres/idt/news-vj-video-embed-iframe/1.0.2/video_iframe.html#vpid=p075xkln&title=BBC%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%BA%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93&poster_image=https%3A%2F%2Fichef.bbci.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fws%2F640%2Famz%2Fworldservice%2Flive%2Fassets%2Fimages%2F2014%2F05%2F27%2F140527140317_screen_grab_bbc_news_tianamen_square_4_june_1989_640x360_bbcnewsarchive_nocredit.jpg&scope=%5Bobject%20ShadowRoot%5D" style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 535.563px; height: 301.25px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial;"></iframe></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">當日傍晚，大量解放軍士兵乘坐坦克及裝甲車開始向北京市中心進發。人們湧上街頭在通往天安門廣場的道路上設置路障，試圖阻擋。在衝突中，有軍隊向示威群眾開槍，造成重大人員傷亡。不過，亦有士兵遭到攻擊身亡的記錄。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">凌晨時分，有報道稱，軍隊使用機槍向不願撤離的學生掃射，隨後開始清理廣場。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>清場之後</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">6月4日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/12.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">在經歷了血腥夜晚後，天安門廣場被清理乾淨。6月4日白天，北京有零星槍聲傳出。由於後來中國官方對該事件諱莫如深，究竟有多少人死於當晚的清場行動至今不明。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">清場行動之後，中國多個城市及香港、澳門等地隨即爆發大規模聲援抗議。</p></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 3em; padding-top: 2em; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; top: 0.5em; left: 0.5em; width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: black;"></div><h3>中國政府發佈「通緝令」</h3><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #bb1919; position: absolute; top: 0px; color: white; font-weight: bold;"><time style="box-sizing: inherit;">6月13日</time></p><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;"><picture style="box-sizing: inherit;"><img src="https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjeastasia/185-timeline-generator/assets/china_4th_june_hant-project-assets/img/dissident.jpg?v=1.1.2" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 535.563px; display: block; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit; position: relative; padding: 0px; background-color: black; color: white;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.25em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden;">圖片版權</span>Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.375; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #ececec;">中國政府通緝以「北高聯」為首的21名民運領袖。香港民間展開被稱為「黃雀行動」的營救行動，吾爾開希、柴玲、封從德等陸續經香港流亡海外。</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><ul style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none; background-color: #ffffff;"><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-39246970" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">胡耀邦遗孀李昭病逝部分报道及评论被删除</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/indepth/2015/01/150112_hu_yaobang_analysis" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">分析：高调纪念胡耀邦百岁诞辰罕见吗？</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2015/11/151123_opinion_xijinping_huyaobang" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">观点：解析习近平纪念胡耀邦讲话的含义</a></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2015/11/151121_viewpoint_china_hu_yaobang" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-top-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.3);">观点：应从胡耀邦政治遗产中学什么</a></li></ul><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">六四事件之后，中国官方将其定性为“反革命暴乱”，并因此对参与学运的人士进行抓捕和打压。很多学生领袖逃往西方国家。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">中国政府的镇压行为遭到世界多国的批评，欧盟与美国决定针对中国实施武器禁运。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">三十年来，“八九”或“六四”成为中国政治中最敏感的字眼。中国当局严格控制媒体进行报道，教科书没有任何相关的信息。每逢纪念日，当时死伤人数众多的北京木樨地地铁站甚至会采取关站措施。</p>