<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jun/6520195-4.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">众议院议长佩洛西在国会就六四镇压30周年发表讲话。(2019年6月4日)</span></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">6月4日(星期二)，美国国会及行政当局中国委员会(CECC)和汤姆·兰托斯人权委员会在国会山举行题为《天安门30年：检视中国压迫的演变》的听证会，众议院议长、来自加州的民主党人南希·佩洛西等两党多位议员在听证会上发言。议员们在同一天还纷纷在众议院议事厅发言，谴责六四屠杀和中国当局的信息封锁。众议院随后无异议通过了一项有关六四事件30周年的决议。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px 32px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: left; width: 259.896px; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 259.896px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="资料照：电视画面显示，来自加州的民主党众议员南希·佩洛西(中)、来自乔治亚州的民主党众议员本·琼斯(左)和来自华盛顿州的共和党众议员约翰·米勒在天安门广场展示横幅，向为中国民主事业牺牲的烈士致敬。(1991年9月4日)" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/91C1265E-929E-4169-A52E-E192881B0BBC_w250_r1_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 259.896px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;">资料照：电视画面显示，来自加州的民主党众议员南希·佩洛西(中)、来自乔治亚州的民主党众议员本·琼斯(左)和来自华盛顿州的共和党众议员约翰·米勒在天安门广场展示横幅，向为中国民主事业牺牲的烈士致敬。(1991年9月4日)</span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">听证会期间，坐在证人席的佩洛西议长说：“今天我们记住30年前中国政府对自己人民的残暴屠杀。我们记得学生、工人和市民的勇气，他们和平地与一个压迫的政权抗争，要求他们应得的自由和人权。我们都记得他们按美国自由女神像的形象塑起了民主女神，记得他们引用美国国父的名言，记得坦克和军队镇压了他们的抗议，但却无法熄灭他们心中燃烧的自由之火。30年后，20世纪一幅经久不衰的画面依然烙在我们共同的良知上，一个男子孤身站在街上，阻拦了一列坦克。九年后回到中国后，我很伤心，大多数大学生和其他人都不知道这幅画面。当被问到他们认为它代表什么时，他们问是不是广告，是不是饮料、汽水之类的广告。中国方面完全压制了在天安门广场发生的事情以及孤身站在坦克前的男子，他被全世界所敬仰，中国年轻人却不知道。”</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.774px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><twitter-widget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="1136098161565605889" style="box-sizing: inherit; 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width: 1px;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">6月4日，美国众议院议长南希·佩洛西在《天安门30年：检视中国压迫的演变》的听证会上作证。她说：“今天我们记住30年前中国政府对自己人民的残暴屠杀…30年后，20世纪一幅经久不衰的画面依然烙在我们共同的良知上，一个男子孤身站在街上，阻拦了一列坦克。<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B30%E5%B9%B4?src=hash" data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag" data-scribe="element:hashtag" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;">#六四30年</a></p><div style="display: flex; margin-top: 3.2px; font-size: 14px;"><div><a title="Like" href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1136098161565605889" data-scribe="component:actions" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; display: flex; outline: 0px;"><div data-scribe="element:heart"><div aria-label="Like" title="Like" role="img" style="display: inline-block; height: 1.25em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; vertical-align: text-bottom; 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padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">不能因为经济而在人权问题上噤声</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">佩洛西和其他议员在六四事件30周年这天提到了在服刑期间死亡的诺贝尔和平奖获得者刘晓波。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">她同一天在众议院议事厅发言时说：“刘晓波在《我没有敌人—我的最后陈述》中写道，‘表达自由，人权之基，人性之本，真理之母。’我们支持那些为争取自由摆脱中国压迫的人士，是以人权、人性和真理的名义。如果我们因为担心经济而不为中国的人权仗义执言，那我们就失去了在世界任何其它地方谈论人权的所有道德权威。"</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">天安门真相威胁中共统治合法性</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">CECC主席兼兰托斯人权委员会共同主席、来自麻萨诸塞州的民主党众议员吉姆·麦戈文在听证会上说：“在天安门之后的岁月里，中国的人权状况恶化了。天安门是一个关键的转折点，中国从改革开放的边缘移开，走向一种新的、不断演变的压迫方式，包括压迫西藏和维吾尔人民。有些人形容目前在新疆发生的是慢动作的天安门，维吾尔和其他突厥族穆斯林正在遭到大规模的关押和监控。””</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 24px 32px 0px; padding: 0px; clear: left; width: 259.896px; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 259.896px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="2019年6月4日，麦戈文众议员和鲁比奥参议员、史密斯众议员等两党议员在国会举行天安门事件30周年的听证会。(美国之音李逸华拍摄)" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/A9C8CB7D-857F-4EFE-ACE6-1E9F6E4FF2AF_cx9_cy19_cw90_w250_r1_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 259.896px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;">2019年6月4日，麦戈文众议员和鲁比奥参议员、史密斯众议员等两党议员在国会举行天安门事件30周年的听证会。(美国之音李逸华拍摄)</span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他同天在众议院议事厅发言时说，中国领导人竭尽全力试图抹杀有关六四的记忆，“但是我们都知道天安门的精神仍在。我们知道这点，部分原因是中国领导人每天都对其感到惧怕，他们的保安摄像头、他们的内容审查、拘押中心以及他们防止中国人民了解真相的那种偏执，都反映出这点。想象一下监督和追踪14亿人民所需要耗费的时间和精力。他们感到恐惧，这是因为天安门真相威胁着中国共产党统治中国的合法性。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">正视暴政与自由之间的地缘政治之争</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">CECC共同主席、来自佛罗里达州的共和党参议员马可·鲁比奥在听证会上说，不能只通过历史的视角来看天安门事件，美国必须正视中共对人权的持续打压及其所代表的极权主义。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他说：“我认为，今天的周年纪念将提醒我们，人类对尊严、人权和基本权利的渴望不局限于任何一个地区，也不局限于一个国家或局限于一种文化。这些愿望在整个人类历史中超越了地理和文化。今天，我们向因为那天的事件而彻底改变生命轨迹的人致敬，—那些失去生命、那些被监禁和折磨，那些失去母亲、父亲、儿子、女儿的人，那些亲人失去踪影至今下落不明的人。我们不能只通过历史的视角来看待天安门事件，今天我们还必须正视中国共产党和中国政府对其本国人民持续不断的系统性的侵犯人权行为。我们必须正视暴政与自由、民主与极权主义之间的正在呈现的新的地缘政治竞争。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">在坦克人与坦克之间没有中立</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">兰托斯人权委员会共同主席、来自新泽西州的共和党众议员克里斯·史密斯说，国会每年都会纪念六四，这场屠杀对美中关系有着持续性的影响。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">史密斯说：“当人权遭到践踏而不受惩罚，当我们说话的同时正在发生反人类罪行时，美国不能保持中立。你要么和‘坦克人’站在一起，要么和坦克站在一起，没有中间地带。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit;">民主抗议可灭 民主精神不可灭</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">来自宾州的共和党众议员斯科特·佩里在众议院议事厅发言时说：“不幸的是，在制造天安门广场屠杀的中国政府与由习主席和中国共产党领导的压迫性的现政权之前，可以看到相似之处。在今天的中国，政府正式压制言论、宗教、迁徙、结社和集会自由。我们知道至少有一百万、而且有些估计多达三百万的中国穆斯林被强行关入拘押营，目的是要抹去他们的宗教和民族身份。这是30年代和40年代的事情，国际社会曾说永远不会再发生了。而它此刻正在发生。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">来自德克萨斯州的共和党众议员迈克尔·麦考尔在众议院议事厅发言说：“独裁者必须明白，不可能无限期地遏制自由。他们也许成功粉碎了一次民主抗议，但是他们永远也无法粉碎民主精神。”</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover;"><div data-sp_api="youtube" data-sp_instance_id="1" id="sp-1" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 0;"><iframe id="player2661" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/bPiOZH3EG4s?&&&fs=1&enablejsapi=1&rel=0" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-youtube_id="1" style="box-sizing: inherit; width: 649.774px; height: 366px; overflow: hidden;"></iframe></div></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">麦戈文众议员推出了一项谴责六四屠杀的决议案。这项决议对那些因为参加天安门抗议活动而被打死、折磨或监禁者的家人表示同情和支持，呼吁中国政府尊重中国和世界各地人民的普世人权，并要求中国当局全面和透明地交代有关那次暴力镇压的情况并停止封锁相关信息。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">来自两党的议员都对这项决议表示了支持。众议院当天无异议通过了这项没有约束力的决议。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">另一方面，鲁比奥参议员加入来自科罗拉多州的共和党参议员科里·加德纳、来自麻萨诸塞州的民主党参议员艾德·马基、来自爱达荷州的共和党参议员吉姆·里施、来自新泽西州的民主党参议员鲍勃·梅嫩德斯和来自宾夕法尼亚州的共和党参议员帕特·图米等两党议员，星期二也在参议院就天安门屠杀30周年推出决议，谴责中共压迫性的统治和对人权的侵犯以及对民众使用监控手段。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在这之前一天，美国国务卿麦克·蓬佩奥发表声明，对中国人民“英雄般的抗议运动 ”表达敬意，并谴责中国共产党领导人暴力镇压和平示威。蓬佩奥还说，美国对中国未能因为融入国际体系而走向更加开放和宽容而失望，并抨击中国的“一党制”政权继续压制人权。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">星期二，中国外交部发言人耿爽在北京的例行记者会上说，中方坚决反对蓬佩奥的声明，已经向美方提出严正交涉。耿爽说：“那些痴人说梦的胡言乱语，注定要扔进历史的垃圾堆。” 不过，这句话在外交部网站刊登的6月4日记者会问答记录中被删除。</p> </div>