中国人的病 – 纵览中国-China In Perspective

<div><div id="js_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; z-index: 0; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jul/7122019SH1.png" width="673" height="445" alt="" /> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1983，沈从文先生在北京<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编按：在媒体的广泛宣传和人们津津乐道的话题里，沈从文给人的印象似乎就是几首情诗、一段浪漫情史，以及著名的《边城》故事。世人皆知鲁迅是批判现实的匕首、投枪，沈从文却好像被塑造成了一个不关心世事的风流才子。然而事实并非如此，他曾经发表过很多非常有见地的社会评论。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文这篇观点独到、论证翔实的文章，眼光甚至是超越鲁迅先生的。与鲁迅批判国民性的观点完全相反，沈从文认为，国民的自私根性源于这个国家掌权者的无能，国家体制的崩坏；更源于我们依然遵守着几千年的儒家传统等级秩序，毫不尊重人权，只要求人民尽义务。批判国民性是对普通人民不公平的，因为他们从未享受过身为公民的权利。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际上流行一句对中国很不好的批评：<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">“中国人极自私。”凡属中国人民一分子，皆分担了这句话的侮辱与损害。办外交，做生意，为这句话也增加了不少麻烦，吃了许多亏！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">否认这句话需要勇气。因为<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">你个人即或是个不折不扣的君子，且试看看这个国家做官的，办事的，拿笔的，开铺子作生意的，就会明白自私的现象，的确处处可以见到。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">当政大小官僚情形且格外严重。它的存在原是事实。它是多数中国人一种共通的毛病。但责任主要应归当权的。 　　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.7666666666666667" data-type="jpeg" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaKBJMXYWG0NbIlmjhPrv6mKweZwGicSeyt7Ctb45IzOCjTIOicboJ415w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="600" _width="auto" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaKBJMXYWG0NbIlmjhPrv6mKweZwGicSeyt7Ctb45IzOCjTIOicboJ415w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0.3125rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一个自私的人注意权利时容易忘却义务，凡事对于他个人有点小小利益，为了攫取这点利益，就把人与人之间应有的那种谦退，牺牲，为团体谋幸福，力持正义的精神完全疏忽了。 　　 <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 一个自私的人照例是不会爱国的。国家弄得那么糟，同自私大有关系。 　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jul/7122019S2.png" width="666" height="440" alt="" />　 <div></div><div><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">国民自私心的扩张，有种种原因，其中极可注意的一点，恐怕还是过去的道德哲学不健全。时代变化了，支持新社会得用一个新思想。若所用的依然是那个旧东西，便得修正它，改造它。 　　</div><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 支配中国两千年来的儒家人生哲学，它的理论看起来是建立于“不自私”上面，话皆说得美丽而典雅。主要意思却注重在人民“尊帝王”“信天命”，故历来为君临天下帝王的法宝。前世帝王常利用它，新起帝王也利用它。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">然而这种哲学实在同“人性”容易发生冲突。表面上它仿佛很高尚，实际上它有问题，对人民不公平。它指明作人的许多“义务”，却不大提及他们的“权利”。一切义务仿佛都是必要的，权利则完全出于帝王以及天上神佛的恩惠。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.6389891696750902" data-type="jpeg" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaS7KGj8Xm0LnncOJSFvYpD6WSGUWpdmiaBoePyjTcCa21QeNT2VIZ6wA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="554" _width="auto" 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border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国人读书，就在承认这个法则，接受这种观念。读书人虽很多，谁也就不敢那么想“我如今作了多少事，应当得多少钱？”若当真有人那么想，这人纵不算叛逆，同疯子也只相差一间。再不然，他就是“市侩”了。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">在一种“帝王神仙”“臣仆信士”对立的社会组织下，国民虽容易统治，同时就失去了它的创造性与独立性。平时看不出它的坏处，一到内忧外患逼来，国家政治组织不健全，空洞教训束缚不住人心时，国民道德便自然会堕落起来，亡国以前各人分途努力促成亡国的趋势，亡国以后又老老实实同作新朝的顺民。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">历史上作国民的既只有义务，以尽义务引起帝王、鬼神注意，借此获取天禄人爵。待到那个能够荣辱人类的偶像权威倒下，鬼神迷信又渐归消灭的今日，自我意识初次得到抬头的机会，“不知国家，只顾自己”，岂不是当然的结果？ 　　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 目前注意这个现象的很有些人。或悲观消极，念佛诵经了此残生。或奋笔挥毫，痛骂国民不知爱国。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">念佛诵经的不用提，奋笔挥毫的行为，其实又何补于世？不让作国民的感觉“国”是他们自己的，不让他们明白一个“人”活下来有多少权利，不让他们了解爱国也是权利！<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.7043618739903069" data-type="jpeg" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaN9LXDqvLglbBWgd4nyJQ79E8Tw5vLiaCJuKqnLtppAibFlCFngVbvFiaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="619" _width="0px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaN9LXDqvLglbBWgd4nyJQ79E8Tw5vLiaCJuKqnLtppAibFlCFngVbvFiaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0.3125rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 0px !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">思想家与统治者，只责备年轻人，困辱年轻人。俨然还希望无饭吃的因为怕雷打就不偷人东西，还以为一本《孝经》就可以治理天下，在上者那么糊涂，国家从哪里可望好起？<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 事实上国民毛病再用旧观念不能应付新世界，因此一团糟。目前最需要的，还是应当从政治、经济、教育、文学各方面共同努力，用一种新方法造成一种新国民所必需的新观念。使人人乐于为国家尽义务，且使每人皆可以有机会得到一个“人”的各种权利。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">要求“人权”并不是什么坏事情，它实在是一切现代文明的种子。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一个国家多数国民能自由思索，自由研究，自由创造，自然比一个国家多数国民蠢如鹿豕，愚妄迷信，毫无知识，靠君王恩赏、神佛保佑过日子有用多了。 　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 自私原有许多种。有贪赃纳贿不能忠于职务的，有爱小便宜的，有懒惰的，有作汉奸因缘为利，贩卖仇货企图发财的。这皆显而易见。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">如今还有一种“读书人”，保有一个邻于愚昧与偏执的感情，徒然迷信过去，美其名为“爱国”；煽扬迷信，美其名为“复古”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国事之不可为，虽明明白白为近四十年来社会变动的当然结果，这种人却卸责于白话文，以为学校中一读经书，即可安内攘外；或委罪于年轻人的头发、帽子，以为能干涉他们这些细小事情就可望天下太平。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.7918552036199095" data-type="jpeg" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4Tia1S8Q2qU4O2IDVUQXibCTVicOZDotVSibQQ72k2N2SUer9ksppib7KHTR4g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="442" _width="auto" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4Tia1S8Q2qU4O2IDVUQXibCTVicOZDotVSibQQ72k2N2SUer9ksppib7KHTR4g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0.3125rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这种人在情绪思想方面，始终还不脱离封建遗老秀才的基本打算，他们却很容易使地方当权执政者，误认他们的捧场是爱国行为，利用这种老年人的种种计策来困辱青年人。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这种读书人俨然害神经错乱症，比起一切自私者还危险。这种少数人的病比多数人的病更值得注意。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">真的爱国救国不是“盲目复古”，而是“善于学新”。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">目前所需要的国民，已不是搬大砖筑长城那种国民，却是知独立自尊，懂拼命学好也会拼命学好的国民。有这种国民，国家方能存在，缺少这种国民，国家决不能侥幸存在。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">俗话说：“要得好，须学好。”在工业技术方面，我们皆明白学祖宗不如学邻舍，其实政治何尝不是一种技术？ 　　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 倘若我们是个还想活五十年的年青人，而且希望比我们更年轻的国民也仍然还有机会在这块土地上活下去，我以为—— 　　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Jul/7122019S4.png" width="644" height="424" alt="" /><img data-ratio="0.6851851851851852" data-type="jpeg" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaFzjeQjjDAkiaq1coVeAicE9ib7152pMTKGjpBlBFrPFG15lRd0kicdgUNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-w="1080" _width="0px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/nfeOmH2icUIPuctde2IOFHa7eibx9gu4TiaFzjeQjjDAkiaq1coVeAicE9ib7152pMTKGjpBlBFrPFG15lRd0kicdgUNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0.3125rem auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 0px !important; visibility: visible !important;" alt="" /><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一，<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们应肯定帝王神佛与臣仆信士对立的人生观，是使国家衰弱民族堕落的直接因素。（这是病因。）<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 第二，我们应认识清楚凡用老办法开倒车，想使历史回头的，这些人皆有意无意在那里作糊涂事，所作的事皆只能增加国民的愚昧与堕落，没有一样好处。 　　 <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 第三，我们应明白凡迷恋过去，不知注意将来，或对国事消极悲观，领导国民从事念佛敬神的，皆是精神身体两不健康的病人狂人。（这些人同巫师一样，不同处只是巫师是因为要弄饭吃装病装狂，这些人是因为有饭吃故变成病人狂人。） 　　<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 第四，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">我们应明白一个“人”的权利，向社会争取这种权利，且拥护那些有勇气努力争取正当权利的国民行为。应明白一个“人”的义务是什么，对做人的义务发生热烈的兴味，勇于去担当义务。<p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要把依赖性看作十分可羞，把懒惰同身心衰弱看成极不道德。要有自信心，忍劳耐苦不在乎，对一切事皆有从死里求生的精神，对精神、身体两不健康的病人、狂人永远取不合作态度。这才是救国家同时救自己的简要药方。<div> </div><div> </div></div> </div>