<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2019/Sep/917201918-4.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">黄之锋（左）、何韵诗（中）出席美国国会听证会</span></div><div> </div><div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; float: left;">国会山 — </span><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">香港民主活动人士黄之锋和何韵诗等人星期二（9月17日）出席美国国会听证，呼吁通过《香港人权与民主法案》。来自国会参众两院两党的多位议员表示，他们会力促法案通过。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">香港众志秘书长黄之锋在美国国会及行政当局中国委员会（CECC）作证时表示，香港正处在一个关键节点，希望美国与港人站在一起，站在人权与民主一边。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">他说：“习近平不太可能在即将到来的10月国庆70周年之前有什么强硬举动，但没人确定接下来会发生什么。让坦克开进香港虽然荒谬，但并非不可能。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">他和出席作证的香港歌手、社运人士何韵诗以及香港大专学界国际事务代表团发言人张崑阳等人呼吁国会通过《香港人权与民主法案》。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">“这不是要求所谓外国干预，也不是要求香港独立。”何韵诗在听证会上说，“这是恳求普世人权，恳求民主。”</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><twitter-widget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="1174110786999832576" style="box-sizing: inherit; position: static; visibility: visible; display: block; transform: rotate(0deg); max-width: 100%; width: 500px; min-width: 220px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><div data-twitter-event-id="0" style="max-height: 10000px; direction: ltr; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-family: Helvetica, Roboto, "Segoe UI", Calibri, sans-serif; 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left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 738px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 1454.96px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">今年6月由佛州共和党联邦参议员鲁比奥(Marco Rubio)和新泽西州共和党联邦众议员史密斯(Chris Smith)分别在参众两院提出的《香港人权与民主法案》得到众多两院两党议员的联署。法案要求国务院提交有关香港自治的年度评估报告，这可能会导致香港失去独立经济区地位，对香港产生经济影响。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">2014年“雨伞运动”学生领袖黄之锋认为，“北京不应两者通吃”，一方面享受香港特别经济地位所带来的好处，一方面又试图剥夺港人的自由。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">《香港人权与民主法案》还没有付诸表决，但是参议院外交关系委员会和众议院外交事务委员会本星期都会举行会涉及香港议题的听证会。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">CECC联合主席、同时也是法案发起人的鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）说，法案目前在与众议院协调内容，纳入国务院的一些建议，有望下周在参议院的（外交关系）委员会进行投票。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">他说，香港自治对美国利益至关重要，法案能为美国政府提供更多工具，对中共侵蚀香港自治做出强有力并且灵活的回应。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">他在听证会上说： “只要香港民众长久以来珍视的自由受到威胁，香港作为国际贸易投资中心的地位就会受到威胁，威胁并不是来自我们，而是中国共产党施加的。我认为，美国和自由世界早就应当对此做出回应。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">CECC另一位联合主席、麻萨诸塞州联邦众议员麦戈文（Jim McGovern）说，虽然议员在很多议题上分歧很大，但是在香港问题上，立场高度一致。他说，众议院相关委员会已经表示，会对法案采取行动。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">“我相信，也许可以给你们一个保证，我们会促使法案通过，”他在听证会上说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">过去三个多月来，香港的抗议风潮不断，到现在仍未有平息的迹象。示威活动从最初反对允许将犯罪嫌疑人引渡到中国大陆的逃犯条例修订，已经演变为更广泛的民主抗争。示威活动中不断发生暴力冲突。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">中国指责美国是香港抗议示威的幕后黑手，指责美国议员提出有关香港的议案是“粗暴干涉中国内政”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">一直关注中国人权的新泽西州联邦众议员史密斯（Chris Smith）说，将香港抗议归咎于美国或这届国会是中国政府的“懦夫宣传”（coward propaganda）。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">他认为，只有中国和香港政府要对港人的不满负责，也只有他们能够让抗议示威和平结束，那就是回应和处理示威者要求真普选和独立调查警方暴力的诉求。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">在2014年就提出《香港人权和民主法案》的史密斯议员说，有人说香港的事情纯属商业（the business of Hong Kong is business），过去有不少人反对将贸易与人权挂钩，但现在越来越清晰的表示，香港的事情事关自由。他说，港人努力维护的是这个城市繁荣所依赖的基石。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">他对美国之音说：“香港人权活动人士展现出的巨大勇气，几乎让那些不想支持法案的专家和某些政治人士蒙羞。我们必须要重估我们的香港政策。我们必须尽可能让作恶者承担最大责任，通过拒发给他们签证、拒绝他们在美国做生意等措施。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">法案在国会通过之后，还需总统签字才能成为法律。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">在香港问题上，特朗普总统曾表示，人道解决香港问题有助于美中达成贸易协议。他之前曾称香港抗议活动是“骚乱”，还说这是中国和香港之间的问题。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px;">鲁比奥参议员说，他与特朗普总统谈论过法案和美中关系等议题。他相信，这项在国会两院和两党获得强烈支持的法案如果在国会获得通过，总统会签署使之成为法律。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; 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width: 1px;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">“香港的示威始于逃犯条例，但其核心一直是两种截然不同的价值观之间的冲突，” 香港歌手、社运人士何韵诗9月17日上午在美国国会及行政当局中国委员会发言时说。她分享了自己从2014年参与雨伞运动以来受到北京政府打压的经历，并呼吁希望美国与香港的民主和自由站在一起。</p><div style="margin-top: 10.4px; font-size: 14px;"><article data-scribe="component:card" dir="ltr"><div style="position: relative; width: 458.008px; overflow: hidden;"><div data-style="max-width: 2000px" style="max-width: 2000px;"><div data-style="padding-bottom: 100.0000%" style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 458.008px; background-color: #f5f8fa; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 4px;"><a href="https://twitter.com/VOAChinese/status/1174095688055087105" style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; 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