<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">已故中共前总书记赵紫阳百岁诞辰前夕，他的儿女在港媒上发表长文祭奠，文章指出，赵紫阳以他最后的行动，向中共发出呼吁："我们希望改变中国，希望改变世界，为什么我们不能改变一下自己呢？"与此同时，一部新的赵紫阳传记也在本周面世。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" link="/overlay/image/article/50822905/16317452" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/16317452_303.jpg" title="China Ehemalige Premierminister Zhao Ziyang (AP)" alt="China Ehemalige Premierminister Zhao Ziyang (AP)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">1989年的"六四"事件中，赵紫阳公开表示同情学生和反对武力镇压</p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）本周四（10月17日）是中共前领导人赵紫阳百岁冥诞。他的子女在港媒发表文章祭奠。《明报》本周一（10月14日）发表了这篇署名为赵家兄妹的文章，回顾了赵紫阳的一生，文章写道："他看不得不公不义，对苦难，人权有着天生敏感的他在1980年年代说过：'如果我们国家的人权不如人，是无论如何说不过去的。'"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; font-size: 17px;"><br />赵紫阳育有四子一女，这篇发表于《明报》的文章回顾了赵紫阳生前的一些点点滴滴和一些想法和观点。文章写道："对于权力，先父与其他一些人有不同的理解;他认为，天下是大家的，我们是为大家办事的。他一生临渊履冰，言行谨慎。但在泰山压顶时，却是咬定青山不放松。他说，因为'我们欠老百姓太多，我们正在还债！'"。</span>这位中共前总书记阳被视为中共领导集体中的开明派。70年代末他在四川主政时期进行了中国全国最早的人民公社改建乡政府的试点，揭开了中国农村改革的序幕，并取得很好效果。当时有顺口溜："要吃米，找万里；要吃粮，找紫阳。"1987年，赵紫阳接任胡耀邦担任中共中央总书记。除大力发展市场经济外，他还积极提出并设计政治体制改革方案，推进改革开放的深化，曾一度被认为是邓小平的接班人。但在1989年的"六四"事件中，赵紫阳因公开表示同情学生和反对武力镇压，而招致邓小平、陈云、李先念和李鹏等人的不满，被免去党内外一切领导职务，最终在软禁中度过了生命中最后的16年，于2005年逝世。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="50364382" data-title="悉数中共建政70年历任国家领导人" data-date="20190924" data-firstcategory="19990022" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: inside none; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 662.42px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 15;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/50363253_303.jpg" title="Mao Zedong – Ausrufung der Volksrepublik China (1949) (picture-alliance/United Archives/WHA)" alt="Mao Zedong – Ausrufung der Volksrepublik China (1949) (picture-alliance/United Archives/WHA)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>悉数中共建政70年历任国家领导人</h4><h2>毛泽东</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">毛泽东是中国现代史上最为重要的政治人物之一。中国官方将毛泽东定位为党和国家的缔造者以及第一代领导集体核心。毛泽东思想被列为中国共产党的主要指导思想之一。但是毛泽东从上世纪50年代起主导或发动的反右、大跃进、四清运动、文化大革命等运动造成中国社会千万人死亡、经济蒙受巨大损失、文化遗产遭严重破坏、社会结构出现深层断裂等危害后果，这也让他在官方之外得到的评价褒贬不一。尽管如此，1998年出版的《时代》杂志仍将毛泽东列入20世纪100名最重要的人物。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -80px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; 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font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") 0px -80px no-repeat;"></a><span style="width: 535px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p0" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">9</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">10</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p10" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">11</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p11" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">12</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p12" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">13</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p13" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">14</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E7%99%BE%E5%B2%81%E8%AF%9E%E8%BE%B0-%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%B8%AF%E5%AA%92%E5%8F%91%E6%96%87/a-50822905#" id="p14" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">15</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">文章写道："我们的民族，百年来似乎运气不佳，在重大的历史关头，作出正确选择的机率不高。现在，新一次历史的选择正在降临，幸运之神，会再次与我们擦肩而过吗？"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">这篇文章也指出，赵紫阳曾说"君子动口不动手，一动手，打死了就没有了。"文章写道："后来，真的动手了，真的打死了人心收服的努力，道义资源的培育，百家争鸣的局面，政治改革的设计……全都化为乌有"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">赵紫阳的子女最后在文章总结了他的一生，最终以疑问结尾："学生时的热血，抗战时的艰难，建国时欢欣，饥荒时的迷茫，文革时的绝望，天府大地重生的喜悦，改革开放的豪迈，八九的痛楚以及晚年的沉思，这一切，早已是过眼云烟，将慢慢地消逝在历史长河的淌流中唯有他以最后的行为，向中国共产党人发出的呼吁，仍在回响：我们希望改变中国，希望改变世界，为什么我们不能改变一下自己呢？"</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">台湾中央社指出，在被软禁期间，赵紫阳利用各种管道留下纪录，目前已有《软禁中的谈话》，《秘密录音》等书籍出版，也有香港版《赵紫阳文集》问世。今年赵紫阳百年冥寿，台湾出版业者推出三册著作《赵紫阳传》，副标题为"一位失败改革家的一生"。书为"中国青年报" 旗下《冰点》周刊前副主编卢跃刚所著。中央社从本周一起将分4天刊出《赵紫阳传》部分章节。1994年创刊以来的《冰点》因敢于发表批评性言论而颇受知识分子欢迎。2006年一度被中宣部勒令停刊。在各方压力下，中青报党组于后又复刊，但正副主编被免职。当时的正主编是李大同。</p></div></div>