<p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">中国经济下滑趋势仍在持续之际,中国有两位体制内专家呼吁应该继续改革,进行结构性调整。不过有评论人士认为,中国当局恐怕未必会采纳。<br /><br />由于经济增长持续下跌,中国央行上个月再次下调中期贷款利率,中国国务院并提前公布明年地方债务额度,也降低了地方公共建设的最低资金要求。</p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'> </span><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">中国前总理朱熔基的儿子,本身也曾任中国最大投资银行中金公司CEO的朱云来,最近在财经杂志主办的一个研讨会上表示,用大量发行货币的方式,无法挽救中国的经济。这种短期的刺激手段,恐怕只会让中国的经济长期陷入困境,并错过了本身结构性改革的机会。<br /><br />与此同时,中国进出口银行前董事长李若谷也表示,中国应该落实中共十八届三中全会的决议,落实改革开放的承诺。他认为,这是美中贸易纠纷的关键问题。</p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'> </span><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></p><div style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; height: auto; letter-spacing: normal; margin-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 20px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; width: 640px; word-spacing: 0px;"> <div style="max-width: 100%; width: 640px;"> <img title="中国进出口银行前董事长李若谷。(Public Domain)" style="height: auto; margin-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 20px; width: 100%;" alt="中国进出口银行前董事长李若谷。(Public Domain)" src="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zhengzhi/xql-11142019140016.html/117795401.jpg" /> </div> <div style="box-sizing: border-box; float: left; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: -6px; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 7px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 5px; width: 100%;"> <span style="width: 640px;">中国进出口银行前董事长李若谷。(Public Domain)</span> </div> <div id="zoomattribute" style="margin: 0px; border-image: none; top: 0px; width: 100%; height: auto; color: #333333; font-size: 10px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; max-width: 100%; float: right;"> <a title="中国进出口银行前董事长李若谷。(Public Domain)" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zhengzhi/xql-11142019140016.html/117795401.jpg"> <img style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; height: auto; margin-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 20px; vertical-align: top; width: 18px;" src="https://www.rfa.org/rfa_resources/graphics/icon-zoom.png" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"></p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'> </span><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">不过,在美国的经济学者秦伟平认为,朱云来和李若谷的这些呼吁,恐怕不会对中国决策者形成影响。<br /><br />“朱云来和李若谷在中国政坛甚至是经济领域都没有什么影响力,都是边缘化的人物,不会对当局政策有太大影响。中国政府先关心的表面上看是经济,但实际上最重要的是政权的安全。他们在考虑如果经济出问题,如何能够维持社会的稳定。”<br /><br />美国南卡大学贝肯商学院教授谢田(Frank Xie)也认为,中国政府目前最大的考量是政权稳定,经济改革并非重点。他表示,中国经济下滑危机十分严重。<br /><br />“中国经济实际上已经是有点山穷水尽,随时会出问题。尤其在金融方面,坏账的问题、流动性的问题,银行出现挤兑等等,随时可能爆发更大危机。”<br /><br />他分析说,造成中国经济下滑的原因很多,过去多年来中国经济在政府干预下结构失调,以及美中贸易战都有影响。<br /><br />美中贸易谈判虽然传出第一阶段协议进展顺利的消息,但双方官方都维持谨慎态度。中国海关宣布从11月4日开始解除美国禽肉的进口限制,恢复进口美国禽肉。</p><div><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>但中国进出口银行前董事长李若谷认为,美中之间的冲突,不能指望美国来帮助中国解决,只能靠中国继续改革开放,和落实以前作出的承诺。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>秦伟平表示,目前中国经济状况十分糟糕,北京最可能采取的应对措施,可能还是增发货币和加杠杆。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>“中国政府掌控了所有的资源,他们涉及到执政安全的考虑,虽然知道银行放水带来的问题,但没有其他好办法,只能是过一天算一天了。以后的问题以后再面对。”</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>秦伟平表示,经济起伏周期是自然规律,但中国如果用错药方,将产生长期的不良影响。谢教授也认为,中国改革开放之后经历三十年的持续增长,并未经历过真正的大型经济危机,中国政府缺乏弹性的体制,可能将严重限制政府的经济和金融政策选择空间,这体现了政治体制僵化的深层问题。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>自由亚洲电台记者石山华盛顿报道。 责编:申铧 网编:郭度</span> </div><strong></strong><em></em><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike>