<p style="padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">据记者维权组织调查统计，全球至少有两百多名记者系狱。中国就有48名记者在狱中，是世界上关押记者人数最多的国家。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" link="/overlay/image/article/51619198/15816702" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/15816702_303.jpg" title="Symbolbild Iran Internet Zensur (fotolia/mezzotint)" alt="Symbolbild Iran Internet Zensur (fotolia/mezzotint)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="padding: 4px 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）据总部在纽约的"保护记者委员会"（Committee to Protect Journalists）周三（12月11日）公布的年度报告，目前全球各国至少有250名记者身陷囹圄。而中国是关押记者最多的国家，北京专制当局加大了对独立媒体的打压。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">以人数排列，其它将记者投入监狱的国家还有土耳其、沙特、埃及、厄立特里亚、越南、伊朗和俄罗斯等。记者常常被控以"危害国家"或"传播假新闻"的罪名。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">据保护记者委员会统计，2019年中国有48名记者被关押，比2018年增加一人。由此今年中国取代土耳其（47名）成为全球关押记者最多的国家。此前土耳其连续3年居"榜首"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报告称，中国当局对新疆地区的打压，导致数十名记者被捕，其中一些人因数年前发表的报道而入狱。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" link="/overlay/image/article/51619198/51460839" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/51460839_401.jpg" title="China | Uiguren | Polizei (Getty Images/AFP/M. Ralston)" alt="China | Uiguren | Polizei (Getty Images/AFP/M. Ralston)" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a></div><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">在土耳其，尽管被拘记者人数从2018年的68人减少到47人，但其实情况并无改善，而是反映了埃尔多安政府清除独立报道和批评性言论的结果。该国"独立报道几乎消失殆尽"，大量记者失业、流亡或在恫吓之下进行自我审查。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报告称，土耳其政府关闭了100多家媒体，许多媒体人被控"支持恐怖主义"。目前土耳其有数十名记者的案件在司法程序中，他们仍有可能被判刑入狱。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报告指出，中东地区的威权政治、民众抗议和局势不稳造成这一地区系狱记者数量上升。沙特和埃及分别以26人的记录并列第三位。 </p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报告认为，上述国家的领导人没有显示出放开批评性媒体的意愿，习近平则系统性地"对媒体施加前所未有的、更为严格的管控"。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">报告提到了中国自由记者黄雪琴的个案。黄雪琴因参与、报道香港的"返送中"示威活动于今年10月被逮捕。</p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">过去一年，有30名各国记者因"传播假新闻"指控被捕入狱。2018年的数字是28人。这一指控出现最多的国家是埃及，但也有俄罗斯和新加坡的记者受到此类指控。</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="38664627" data-title="为维护新闻自由遭受迫害的媒体人" data-date="20170503" data-firstcategory="19990010" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: inside none; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 592.42px;"><li style="background-image: url("../cssi/list-blip.png"); background-position: 1px 10px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img itemprop="image" src="https://www.dw.com/image/18564901_303.jpg" title="DW-Korrespondentin Gao Yu bei einem Videointerview. Sie hält das DW.-Mikrofon in der linken Hand. (Foto: DW)" alt="DW-Korrespondentin Gao Yu bei einem Videointerview. Sie hält das DW.-Mikrofon in der linken Hand. (Foto: DW)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>为维护新闻自由遭受迫害的媒体人</h4><h2>中国：高瑜</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #bbbbbb; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">曾为德国之声撰稿的中国记者高瑜是异议人士、博客作者和人权活动家。她在中国受到巨大压力。高瑜在2014年被逮捕，并于2015年4月以涉嫌泄露国家机密罪被判处高达七年的有期徒刑。在国际压力下，她获准出狱但在家中被软禁。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; 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text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">9</a><a href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%BC%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0/a-51619198#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">10</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; background-color: #ffffff; clear: both; height: 0px; font-size: 1px; line-height: 0;"></div><h4><br /></h4>