<div>自由亚洲电台 节目链接： https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/jingmaorediansaomiao/econ-12202019142723.html</div><div> </div><div><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">听众朋友好，欢迎收听自由亚洲电台的财经时时听，我是饶怡明。<br /><br />从12月16号起一周重点财经新闻包括，政策密集出台严打炒猪行为；全球资本做多中国股市、A股沪指重返3000点；全球食品安全排名中国位居第35位；中国快递业务数量已经超过美日欧发达经济体之总和；中国财政部官员承认专项债偿还过度依赖土地出让收入已经出现风险；中国劳动力人口平均年龄达到37.8岁。前三季度中部六省GDP增速领跑全国。<br /><br />欢迎您锁定财经时时听！<br /><br /><strong>中国公布对美加征商品排除清单</strong><br /><br />中国国务院关税税则委员会周四公布第一批对美加征关税商品第二次排除清单，决定自2019年12月26日至2020年12月25日，不再加征中国为反制美301措施所加征的关税，已加征关税不予退还。第一批对美加征关税的其余商品，暂不予排除。<br /><br />中国财政部网站显示，下一步，税则委员会将继续开展对美加征关税商品排除工作，适时公布第二批对美加征关税商品排除清单。<br /><br /><strong>政策密集出台严打炒猪行为、稳定物价</strong></p><div><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>中国商务部18号公布监测数据显示，12月第二个期全国食用农产品价格比第一周上涨0。9%。其中肉类价格出现下降，其中猪肉猪肉和羊肉批发分别下降了0.8%和0.1%。由于11月份全国居民消费价格同比上涨4.5%，主要是猪肉价格上涨带动，广大百姓对物价、特别是猪肉的价格保持高度关注。对此官方曾多次表态。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>17号国家发改委新闻发言人孟玮介绍，发改委和有关部门将坚持多项举措，加大工作力度，确实保证元旦和中国春节两节期间市场的稳定。包括，增加生猪生产，多渠道增加其他种类的肉类的供应，增加冻猪肉储备投放、以及增加进口。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>另一方面，近期有不法商人盯上了生猪价格的洼地，不顾政府禁令，采用跨省偷运、暴利炒猪、恶意投放非猪瘟有毒饵料、诱使养殖户出现恐慌性抛售、在大幅压低生猪价格，从而达到炒猪牟利的意图。对此，农业农村部官员王俊勋严重谴责，并称农业农村部已经印发了有关通知，明确要求要强化疫情排查、加强联防联控，对打击和防范炒猪行为实施集中统一指挥，严厉打击炒猪行为，最后是官方宣传动员，鼓励通过举报非洲猪瘟疫情等热线，及时举报炒猪行为，形成社会的共治合力。 </span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><strong style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br />全球食品安全排名出炉中国位居第35位上升11名</strong> </div><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'> </span><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>英国《经济学人》杂志旗下智库近日发布了《2019年全球食品安全指数报告》。在调查的全球113个国家和地区中，中国排名第35位，较去年上升11位。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>报道显示，尽管今年有新的指标如食品成本、基础设施和营养标准，新加坡、爱尔兰和美国仍然连续第二年被评为食品安全三强。去年，中国排在第46位，今年排名上升到第35位。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>不过，如果计入气候变化，以及海平面上升等与水有关的风险后，食品几乎完全依赖进口的新加坡的排名将下降11位。不仅如此，上述指出，当计入气候变化和自然资源枯竭的影响后，“所有国家的总体得分都下降了，这突出表明了全球粮食系统易受干旱、洪水和海平面上升等威胁的影响。”</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>上述报告发现，30%以上的国家缺乏维持正常视力、健康的免疫系统和器官功能所需的维生素A。四分之一的国家缺乏对维持正常的代谢和免疫系统至关重要的锌。此外，报告还显示，全球范围内的食品价格正在上涨，委内瑞拉和叙利亚的上涨最为显著。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>据悉，这份食品安全报告是根据世界卫生组织、联合国粮农组织、世界银行等权威机构的官方数据，综合评估得出。该指数由34个独特的指标构建而成，可衡量发展中国家和发达国家的食品安全驱动因素。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><strong style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">中国快递业务数量已经超过美日欧发达经济体之总和</strong><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">1月16号，一位山西消费者从韩国寄回国的邮报成了中国今年快递业务的第600亿件快件。如此算来，今年全国人均使用快递的数量超过42件。根据中国经济网引述国家邮政局的统计，十三五以来，中国快递包裹每年以100亿件的速度迈进。邮政快递业务每年吸收全国新增就业人口百分之2。今年全年跨境电子商务交易额超过3500亿元。<br /><br />当今社会买的多，是快递行业推动物流和供应链数据化升级的结果。大数据、云计算、人工智能在快递行业的仓储、运输和配送方面发挥很大功用。刷脸、扫码等让包裹提取、寄送和运输带来智能服务。<br /><br />中国国家邮政局发展研究中心主任曾军山介绍，目前，中国快递业务已经超过美日欧发达经济体的综合，规模连续五年全球第一，占全球快递包裹市场的一半以上。<br /><br />中国物流协会研究月杨达卿表示，2019年，中国快递业保持总体平稳，稳中有进的态势，一方面发硬中国人口众多，生活水平提高带来的旺盛需求，另一方面也体现了电子商务价格便宜、消费便利等特征。<br /><br /><strong>中国劳动力人口平均年龄达到37.8岁</strong></p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'> </span><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"></p><div style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; height: auto; letter-spacing: normal; margin-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 20px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; width: 768px; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>中央财经大学人力资本与劳动经济研究中心日前发布的《中国人力资本报告2019》显示，1985-2017年间，中国劳动力人口(包括学生)的平均年龄从32.2岁上升到了37.8岁。2017年，劳动力人口平均年龄最高的前五个省份是辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、重庆和湖南。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>该机构引用中国国家统计局、高校和社会调查部门等公布的最新数据，计算了全国层面及地方1985-2017的年度分城乡人力资本的多种度量指标。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>报告称，人力资本是技术创新与经济增长的源泉，是经济社会可持续发展的重要推动因素，是减少贫困和不平等的重要保证。自改革开放以来，中国的经济增长迅速，人力资本被认为是“中国经济奇迹”的主要促进因素，中国人力资本的度量对全球认识中国人力资本状况至关重要。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>报告测算的数据显示，2017年，中国人力资本总量按当年价值计算为1934万亿元，其中，城镇占了82%，而农村为18%。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>1985-2017年间，中国人力资本总量增长10.37倍，年均增长率是7.58%。近十年(2007-2017年)的年均增长率为7.34%，其中城镇人力资本总量的年均增长率为8.48%，而农村为3.66%。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>分地区来看，2017年，人力资本总量前五位为山东、江苏、河南、广东和浙江，人均人力资本前五位为上海、北京、天津、浙江和江苏。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>对影响人力资本的一些要素进行分项研究显示，1985-2017年间，全国劳动力人口的平均受教育程度从6.2年上升到了10.2年，其中城镇从8.2年上升到了11.1年，乡村从5.6年上升到了9.0年。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>1985-2017年间，全国劳动力人口中大专及以上受教育程度人口占比从1.3%上升到了17.6%，其中城镇从4.7%上升到了为26.7%，乡村从0.2%上升到了为5.5%</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>听众朋友，您正在收听的是自由亚洲电台的财经时时听，由饶怡明从美国首都华盛顿为您播送。接下来，本期节目嘉宾秦伟平和我就中国股市近期表现、专项债风险已经出现苗头以及今年前三季度六个中部省份GDP增速领跑全国进行对谈。请继续收听。</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>听众朋友，节目下半段参加讨论的是旅美经济学家秦伟平先生，秦先生是海外中文媒体平论的主讲人，并著有中国危机大逃亡一书。首先我和他就近日上海股市重回3000点谈起：</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei",微软雅黑,"STHeiti",华文黑体,"SimSun",宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>以上就是本期的财经时时听，感谢您的收听，我是饶怡明。如果您对本节目有什么意见和建议欢迎写信到 fankui@rfa.org。或我个人的推特RFA_RYM进行联系。那么就在此祝福各位有个愉快的周末，下次节目再会！</span><br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <br style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /> <div style="max-width: 100%; width: 768px;"> </div></div><p style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><strong></strong><em></em><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><strong></strong><em></em><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br /></p><div style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,微软雅黑,&quot;STHeiti&quot;,华文黑体,&quot;SimSun&quot;,宋体,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; height: auto; letter-spacing: normal; margin-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 20px; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; width: 1400px; word-spacing: 0px;"> <div style="max-width: 100%; width: 1400px;"> </div></div> </div>