<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jan/115202015-4.png" width="650" height="365" alt="" style="font-size: 12pt;" /></div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: #ffffff;">人权观察发布《2020世界人权报告》</span></div><div> </div><div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">周二 “人权观察”在位于纽约联合国总部的联合国记者俱乐部举行</span><a href="https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/world-report/2020/country-chapters/337881" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; text-decoration-line: none; color: #28537d; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; padding-bottom: 0.05em; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8eaec;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">《2020世界人权报告》</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;">发布会。该组织执行长肯尼斯·罗斯（Kenneth Roth）在发言中说，今年世界人权报告的焦点是中国侵犯人权的行为对全球人权保障体系造成的致命威胁。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“因为中国政府依靠对国内的镇压来保持其政权，认为人权是对其生存的一种威胁。而它的这种反应正日益对全球保障人权体系的存在构成威胁。现在，中共在国内担心如果他们允许政治自由，将会危害他们对权力的控制。其结果是构建了一个奥威尔式高科技监视系统和一个复杂的互联网审查系统，以监视和压制任何对它的公开批评。在国外，中国政府越来越多地利用其日益增长的经济和外交影响力平息批评声音，对全球人权体系实施我们从未见过的最强烈攻击。”</span></p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; 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left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 738px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 1454.96px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">呼吁各国不要对北京采取双重标准</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">他呼吁联合国和各国政府不要对中国采取所谓“中国例外”的双重标准，“如果他们寻求缅甸官员对他们迫害罗兴亚穆斯林承担责任，那么他们为什么不寻求中国官员对维吾尔穆斯林的责任？如果他们关注沙特或俄罗斯为花钱买合法性所做的努力，那为什么不关注中国类似的努力？如果他们鼓励就以色列、埃及、沙特阿拉伯或委内瑞拉侵犯人权问题展开辩论，那为什么避开中国？他们正确地向特朗普政府提出了关于在美墨边境把儿童与父母进行令人震惊分离的挑战，那么为什么不挑战中国政府在新疆将孩子与父母分离？”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">罗斯指出，各国政府必须明确反击中国以“分而治之”来确保对其压制保持沉默的策略。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“当政府独自应对中国时，他们往往选择沉默。但如果他们团结在一起，力量平衡就会发生变化。例如，如果整个伊斯兰合作组织都抗议中国政府对维吾尔穆斯林的镇压，北京将必须对57个国家进行报复。中国经济无法一次性应对整个世界。”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">他呼吁各国政府“对企业施压，以确保其供应链不受新疆穆斯林强迫劳动的影响，”以及“在中国人权没有取得真正进展的时候就应停止为其铺红地毯。”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">他警告：“除非我们回到一个人民是傀儡、任由主子异想天开地操弄或丢弃的时代，否则就必须抵制中国政府对国际人权体系的攻击。数十年的进步和人权，以及我们的未来危在旦夕。”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">《2020世界人权报告》共652页，对世界上近百个国家的人权状况作出评鉴。中国部分共11页，其中新疆、香港、西藏人权状况分别以独立章节阐述，其余章节分别为人权卫士、言论自由、大规模监控、宗教自由、妇女权利、性取向和性别认同、难民和庇护、国际反应，以及外交政策。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">更严厉镇压成习近平统治的标志</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告说，2019年中国以习近平领导下更严厉的镇压纪念中共统治70周年。这一党统治的国家严控中国社会中被认为威胁其统治的所有部分：互联网、活跃人士、非政府组织等领域。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告说，中共加紧对意识形态的控制，尤其在高校、宗教和少数民族领域，也包括了中共官场。中共大规模运用新技术进行社会监控，把人工智能、生物识别和大数据用于监视并形塑14亿人的思想和行为的工具。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告指出，中国政府审查制度已经超越国界；用其财政激励加恐吓措施的组合，来操纵全世界各地关于中国的言论。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告说，在新疆有1,300万维吾尔族和其他突厥穆斯林正遭受严厉镇压。政府“坚决打击暴力极端主义运动”导致大规模任意拘留、监视和对该地区文化和宗教遗产的破坏。报告引述可靠估计，指出大约有100万突厥穆斯林被无限期关押在“政治教育”集中营内。在那里他们被迫否认自己的身份，成为忠诚的政府臣民。其他人则被起诉并入狱，其中一些人被以“分裂”或“颠覆”罪判处长期徒刑甚至死刑。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告中特别提到 “联合行动平台”，是政府针对新疆人民的监视系统的核心计算机程序，可以记录人们生活的方方面面，包括他们的活动和用电情况，并在发现异常情况时向有关部门发出警报。甚至包括该地区的游客（包括非中国公民）都必须下载一个秘密监视他们的电话应用程序。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">香港抗议成反中共统治抵抗运动</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告的香港章节说，从2019年6月开始，这个700万人口的城市中至少有200万人走上街头，要求更大自由。 由香港政府试图通过可以引渡嫌犯到中国去的修订条例导致的大规模抗议活动，最终演变成全香港反中共统治的抵抗运动。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">在藏族地区，报告说当局继续严厉限制宗教自由、言论、迁徙和集会。从2019年5月至2019年7月，当局从位于四川的喇荣五明佛学院和亚青邬金禅林驱逐了成千上万佛教僧侣和尼姑，拆除他们的房屋，强迫他们接受再教育。西藏自治区领导人推行“中国化”政策，要求高级宗教人士必须同意国家对下任达赖喇嘛的选择。在四川纳川藏区，2018年11月和12月，又有两名僧人自焚以抗议中国政府，使得自2009年3月以来的藏人自焚人数达到155人。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 12pt;">人权捍卫者遭大规模迫害</strong></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告在人权捍卫者章节列举了15个个案，包括出狱两个月死于不明病因的福建维权人士纪斯尊，被以颠覆罪重判的维权律师王全璋、异议人士黄琦、活跃人士刘飞跃，以及其他10多位被拘留、被骚扰的活跃人士或他们的家属。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">在言论自由部分，报告强调了中国当局一方面大规模拘留或约谈推特用户，迫使他们删除敏感推文或关闭他们的账户，另一方面却在推特和脸书等被中国封锁的社交网站上发布虚假信息，攻击香港抗议者，最终促使推特和脸书暂停了数百个来自中国的账户。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告说，中国当局控制着对宗教团体人员的任命，对出版物、财务和神学院申请的控制权。 政府将许多不受其控制的宗教团体归类为“邪教”，对其成员进行骚扰、酷刑、任意拘留和监禁。</span></p><div data-owner-ct="Article" data-inline="False" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px -12px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 12px; position: relative; min-height: 1px; float: left; width: 673.75px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 12px; position: relative; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/chinese-court-sentence-early-rain-church-pastor-subversion-20191230/5224910.html" title="中国家庭教会牧师王怡被判九年徒刑" style="box-sizing: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; text-decoration-line: none; color: #28537d;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 218.32px; position: relative; float: left;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 122.793px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #f6f7f8; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; font-size: 0px;"><img data-src="https://gdb.voanews.com/66161D19-9A64-48AA-91DB-EE6E52023914_cx0_cy10_cw0_w100_r1.jpg" alt="资料照：2006年5月11日美国总统布什在白宫会见人权宗教人士王怡(右二)，余杰(右一)和李柏光。" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/66161D19-9A64-48AA-91DB-EE6E52023914_cx0_cy10_cw0_w256_r1.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 218.32px; transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out 0s; opacity: 1;" /></div></div></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 240.156px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/chinese-court-sentence-early-rain-church-pastor-subversion-20191230/5224910.html" title="中国家庭教会牧师王怡被判九年徒刑" style="box-sizing: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; text-decoration-line: none; color: #28537d;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; color: #a1aab4; font-size: 12pt; text-transform: uppercase;">请同时参阅：</span><h4><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中国家庭教会牧师王怡被判九年徒刑</span></h4></a></div></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2018年12月，中国警方拘留了成都秋雨圣约教会主任牧师王怡和数十名成员。2019年12月30日王怡被以“煽动颠覆罪”重判9年徒刑。2019年9月，河南一家政府支持的教会被要求以习近平语录代替圣经的《十诫》。在打击伊斯兰传统的运动中，甘肃、宁夏和其他回族穆斯林地区，当局拆除了清真寺的圆顶，并禁止公众使用阿拉伯文字。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">报告指出，全世界许多政府和国际机构公开谴责中国最严重的侵犯人权行为，美国国会和欧洲议会通过决议谴责，审议包括香港、西藏和新疆等问题的立法，但很少有政府愿意采取更严厉的应对措施，例如制裁或出口管制，以敦促北京改变其政策。</span></p> </div>