2020台湾大选的震荡及其可能后果

<div id="storytop" style="max-width: 622px; width: 620px; border-top: 1px solid #dfdfdf; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 1px; color: #666666; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;<img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jan/1162020CAIY.jpeg" width="622" height="350" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div style="clear: both; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeiti, 华文黑体, SimSun, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div id="headerimg" style="float: left; margin: 0px 15px 20px 0px; display: table; width: 622px; color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeiti, 华文黑体, SimSun, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div id="headerimgcontents" style="height: auto; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div id="headerimgcaption" style="float: left; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 10px 5px 0px; width: 622px;"><span style="display: block;"><em>台湾总统选举候选人蔡英文(右)和副总统候选人赖清德。(美联社)</em></span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;<div><em>点击下面&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;收听音频&nbsp;</em></div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div><a href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/zhongguotoushi/panel-01162020110552.html/m0119panel.mp3" style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeiti, 华文黑体, SimSun, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration-line: none !important;"><img src="https://www.rfa.org/rfa_resources/graphics/icon-listen.png" title="收听节目" alt="收听节目" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none;" />&nbsp;</a><a href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/zhongguotoushi/panel-01162020110552.html/m0119panel.mp3/download.html" style="color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeiti, 华文黑体, SimSun, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-decoration-line: none !important;"><img src="https://www.rfa.org/rfa_resources/graphics/icon-download.png" title="下载声音" alt="下载声音" style="border-width: initial; border-style: none;" /></a><br />&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeiti, 华文黑体, SimSun, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;">主持人:陈奎德&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, 微软雅黑, STHeiti, 华文黑体, SimSun, 宋体, sans-serif;">座谈人:王丹博士,1989年中国学运领袖,《对话中国》所长<br /><strong><br />一、2020 台湾总统大选结果:</strong><br /><br />宋楚瑜&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 韩国瑜&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 蔡英文<br />亲民党&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 中国国民党&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 民主进步党<br />余湘&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 张善政&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 赖清德<br />得票608,590&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5,522,119&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8,170,231<br />得票率&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;4.26%&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 38.61%&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 57.13%<br />蔡英文获得历史最高票。<br /></p><div>&nbsp;<img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jan/1162020CAIY2.jpg" width="621" height="349" alt="" />&nbsp;<em>蔡英文在投票</em></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><p><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;">主持人:陈奎德</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;">座谈人:王丹博士,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1989</span><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;">年中国学运领袖,《对话中国》所长</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p><div>&nbsp;</div> <p><strong><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;">二、</span></strong><strong style="font-size: 12pt;">2020<span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>大选背景</strong></span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em style="font-size: 14pt;">1<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、</span><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;">中共因素</span></em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">中共</span>2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">加强对台的打压:</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年</span>1<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月,中共中央总书记习近平在《告台湾同胞书》发表</span>40<span style="font-family:DengXian;">周年纪念会上提出包括坚持一个中国原则、探索一国两制台湾方案等</span>5<span style="font-family:DengXian;">项对台原则,并重申不承诺放弃对台使用武力。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">军机绕台及飞越台海&#8220;中线&#8221;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">启用</span>M503<span style="font-family:DengXian;">航路&#8212;</span>2015<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年</span>1<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月</span>12<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日起中華人民共和國政府在台灣海峽中線西側劃設新國際民航</span> ..</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">压缩来台观光团数量</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">阻止中华台北参加世界卫生大会</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">取消了台中市</span>2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年东亚青运的举办权</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">要求各国企业在指称台湾时,一律改称&#8220;中国台湾&#8221;、转播体育赛事时,凡涉及&#8220;中华台北队&#8221;之赛事,均改用&#8220;中国台北队&#8221;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">夺取中华民国原先的的七个邦交国:圣多美和普林西比、巴拿马、多米尼加、布基纳法索、萨尔瓦多、所罗门群岛、基里巴斯</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">影视文化方面,中国大陆方面暂停了第</span>56<span style="font-family:DengXian;">届金马奖中国大陆电影的报名,并将</span>2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年金鸡奖颁奖典礼安排在与第</span>56<span style="font-family:DengXian;">届金马奖颁奖典礼同一天举行。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-family:DengXian;"><strong>中共的支持,对台湾政党而言,是票房毒药,是死亡之吻。</strong></span></div> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;"><strong>中共的反对,对台湾政党而言,是高级助选师,是胜选保证。</strong></span></p><div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em style="font-size: 12pt;">2<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、</span><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 14pt;">香港因素</span></em></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img alt=" 2019年6月9日,香港民间人权阵线举行反对修订《逃犯条例》的大游行,示威群众手持着&#8220;反送中&#8221;等标号。(美联社)" src="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/gangtai/ql1-06102019064329.html/000_1HD2G7.jpg" title="2019年6月9日,香港民间人权阵线举行反对修订《逃犯条例》的大游行,示威群众手持着&#8220;反送中&#8221;等标号。(美联社)" style="max-width: 100%; margin-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 20px; width: 620px; height: auto;" />&nbsp;</div> <p><em>&nbsp;2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年</span>6<span style="font-family: DengXian;">月</span>9<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日,香港民间人权阵线举行反对修订《逃犯条例》的大游行,示威群众手持着&#8220;反送中&#8221;等标号。(美联社)</span></em></p> <p><br /></p> <p>2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年</span>6<span style="font-family:DengXian;">月</span>9<span style="font-family:DengXian;">日至今,已实行一国两制</span>22<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年的香港因《逃犯条例》草案爆发了反对逃犯条例修订草案运动,接连的游行和示威再度引发了台湾人对&#8220;今日香港,明日台湾&#8221;的担忧,蔡英文回应时重申台湾绝不接受&#8220;一国两制&#8221;,回应也令蔡英文在民进党党内初选时民调支持度突然升高,进而赢得了民进党的党内提名。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">港台青年联手互动。</span></p><div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em style="font-size: 12pt;">3<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、</span><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 14pt;">美国因素</span></em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">美国政府除了重申《台湾关系法》与&#8220;六项保证&#8221;之外,也通过《国防授权法》、《台湾旅行法》、《</span>2018<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年亚洲再保证倡议法》、《</span>2019<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年台湾保证法》,持续对台军售,并扩大美台军事人员交流。美台对等机构更名为&#8220;台湾美国事务委员会&#8221;。美国在近两年来明显提升了与台湾的伙伴关系,美台已经成为&#8220;同一个民主社群的一份子&#8221;,台湾成为</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">&#8220;印太战略&#8221;的不可或缺的重要成员。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>4<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、王立强因素&#8230;&#8230;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>2018<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年的两千万元人民币的政治献金问题。</span></p><div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family: DengXian; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>三、习中共三大惨败(美中关系、香港、台湾)的历史后果</strong></span></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">选举是对中共对台政策的公投,对&#8220;一国两制&#8221;的公投。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">台、港民间,尤其是年轻世代,将进一步联手,抗拒中共</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>1<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、</span> 2020<span style="font-family:DengXian;">中共对台政策有哪些可能选项?</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">继续原来的强硬政策,不与蔡政府谈判,等待时机</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">(但时间并不在北京一边)</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">软化对台政策,实际上回应蔡英文</span>8<span style="font-family:DengXian;">字:和平</span>&nbsp; <span style="font-family:DengXian;">对等</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:DengXian;">民主</span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="font-family:DengXian;">对话</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">加强武吓,二航母舰队环台湾岛威慑</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">习为摆脱三大败局的压力,</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">转移视线,挑起局部战事:如攻占金门、马祖</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>2<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">习近平铤而走险的可能性</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">若沿袭旧政策,习目前几乎无路可走</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">【(环时:平台如平津战役,但目前不能。因未有把握能阻遏美军(美军多领域特遣队)介入)】</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>3<span style="font-family:DengXian;">、</span>&nbsp; 2020<span style="font-family:DengXian;">年中共若起台海战端,其经济、军事、政治后果?</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">经济:</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">中國原油</span>80%<span style="font-family:DengXian;">,</span>.<span style="font-family:DengXian;">糧食</span>40%<span style="font-family:DengXian;">,</span> <span style="font-family:DengXian;">晶片</span>80% <span style="font-family:DengXian;">依靠進口</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">军事:若以目前军力,因美日介入,胜算极少</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="font-family:DengXian;">政治:因军事失败,导致香港、大陆内部的哗变&#8230;&#8230;</span></p>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><p><br /></p></div></div></div>