武汉封城应对疫情 世卫代表:史上绝无仅有

<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Jan/123202023-3.jpg" width="650" height="365" alt="" />&nbsp;</div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">北京首都国际机场2020年1月23日飞往武汉的航班被取消(美联社)</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">华盛顿 &#8212;&nbsp;</span><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">面对日益严峻的新型冠状病毒疫情,中国武汉市在当地时间周三(1月22日)凌晨下令锁城并关闭市内公共交通系统。自此,千万武汉居民将面临未知的疫区生活。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">这份由&#8220;武汉市新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控指挥部&#8221;署名的第一号通告称,为切断病毒传播途径,遏制疫情蔓延,自1月23日10时起,将&#8220;暂时&#8221;关闭机场和火车站,所有公共交通服务也将暂停。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">随着疫情的不断升级,这份交通封城的决定并不完全出人意料。中国官方发布的疫情显示,截至1月22日24时,中国25个省市自治区累计报告确诊病例571例,死亡17例(均来自湖北省)。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">中国周二宣布对新型冠状病毒采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施,这类措施通常用于应对鼠疫和霍乱等重大疫情,意味着卫生官员将有权封锁疫情和隔离病人。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px; position: relative;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 0px;"><img alt="世界卫生组织驻中国的代表高登&#183;加利亚(Gauden Galea)在北京接受美联社专访" src="https://gdb.voanews.com/2589E1D9-9AB3-4661-A439-339609522D2C_w650_r1_s.jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto; width: 649.766px; cursor: pointer;" /></div></div><figcaption style="box-sizing: inherit;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #768492; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 8px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px;">世界卫生组织驻中国的代表高登&#183;加利亚(Gauden Galea)在北京接受美联社专访</span></figcaption></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">世界卫生组织驻中国代表高登&#183;加利亚(Gauden Galea)星期四在北京对美联社说,当局的封城令是否能奏效目前还很难说。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">加利亚:&#8220;就我所知,从科学来讲,试图将一个1100万人口的城市封锁起来是一个新鲜事。这样的公共卫生措施过去从来没有尝试过。我们此时不能说这项措施会不会奏效。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他还说,如果确诊病例数以千计,他不会感到惊讶,但是只要死亡病例继续偏低,确诊病例数字本身并不表明疫情严重。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; 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width: 1px;"></div><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; white-space: pre-wrap; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; direction: ltr;">世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞1月22日在日内瓦表示正在评估新型冠状病毒疫情,将于周四决定是否宣布国际紧急状态。同时,<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89?src=hash" data-query-source="hashtag_click" dir="ltr" rel="tag" data-scribe="element:hashtag" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;">#武汉</a> 宣布将暂时关闭主要交通通道。<a href="https://t.co/n9oSkhEYVa" rel="nofollow noopener" dir="ltr" data-expanded-url="https://bit.ly/36jIs8n" target="_blank" title="https://bit.ly/36jIs8n" data-scribe="element:url" style=" color: #2b7bb9; text-decoration-line: none; outline: 0px;"><span style="position: absolute !important; overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;">https://</span>bit.ly/36jIs8n&nbsp;</a></p><div style="margin-top: 10.4px; 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visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 695px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 1369.96px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">世界卫生组织(WHO)周三在日内瓦就是否宣布武汉肺炎疫情为&#8220;国际公共卫生紧急事件&#8221;举行了紧急会议。世卫组织总干事谭德塞(Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus)在会后的新闻发布会上表示,需要收集更多信息才能做出决定,将于周四(1月23日)继续召开会议讨论。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">全球发展中心高级研究员科宁戴克(Jeremy Konyndyk)在邮件中告诉美国之音,非自愿的隔离可能会导致更多人隐瞒病情。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">这位奥巴马政府时期的国外灾害救济处(OFDA)官员说:&#8220;在一个比纽约还大的城市实施隔离将是一项挑战,过去的先例表明,这可能导致更多的病例隐藏,更少的人自愿遵守公共卫生措施。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">由于当局是在凌晨发布封城的消息,绝大部分武汉市民尚在梦中。但中国媒体报道称,部分市民和滞留武汉的外地游客趁着从凌晨2点到上午10点之间的窗口期,前往市内各大交通枢纽买票出城。中国社交媒体上传开的视频似乎显示当局封锁了出城公路口。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">一些网友在中国社交媒体上表达了封城对生活带来不便的担忧。他们有的还抱怨,此举可能增添未被感染者的风险。目前官方尚未公布如何回应此类民生需求。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国之音收到来自武汉居民的信息反映,他们刚知道被&#8220;封城&#8221;,家人本来早已买好机票出行,如今不知如何处理。另外,他们对食品采购乃至垃圾回收等未知问题表示担忧。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">武汉天河机场附近一家国际连锁酒店的工作人员表示,目前酒店照常接受新住客,滞留的旅客可自愿付费续租。她说,酒店每天实施消毒,给每位客人测量体温。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">此前,为了分散人流,武汉市卫健委公布了全市61家发热门诊医疗机构和9家定点救治医疗机构名单,但各大医院的发热门诊仍然人满为患。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">媒体报道称,部分症状尚轻的感染者因为医院没有多余的病床而无法收治隔离,被迫在家和医院之间行走接受治疗。此外,一些偏远地区因为医疗资源有限,无法为患者确诊。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">微博名为&#8220;脱单奔现社&#8221;的网友留言称:&#8220;现在的武汉床位紧张,医疗资源超负荷运转。希望中央和全国可以支援武汉支援湖北,快速建立一个小汤山那样的专门医院收容病人集中治疗。&#8221;</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">2003年,萨斯疫情严重时,中国政府在小汤山医院的基础上设立了特别隔离区,收治萨斯病人。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">微博名为&#8220;信信信妹儿&#8221;的网友则表示:&#8220;请求湖北地级城市实时疫情透明化,湖北省不是只有武汉,其他地级市不配拥有姓名吗?&#8221;</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; 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