<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2020/Feb/2120201-5.png" width="650" height="365" alt="" /></div><div><span style="color: #768492; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国卫生部长阿扎尔等官员在宣布国家公共卫生紧急事件的白宫记者会上讲话。(2020年1月31日)</span></div><div> </div><div><span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; float: left; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">白宫 — </span><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">特朗普政府周五(1月31日)宣布新型冠状病毒为国家公共卫生紧急事件，并宣布了一系列临时措施，包括对自中国返美的美国公民实行隔离，并禁止近期去过中国的外国公民入境。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在白宫“冠状病毒工作小组”周五下午举行的记者会上，美国卫生与公共服务部部长阿扎尔(Alex Azar)宣布，从美东时间2月2日下午5时起采取下列临时措施：对过去14天去过湖北省的返美美国公民实行最长14天的强制隔离；对过去14天去过中国大陆其它地区的返美美国公民在指定口岸实行严格检查并要求他们在家实行有监控的自我隔离14天。他还说，特朗普总统签署了一项总统公告，暂停有传播2019新型冠状病毒风险的外国人入境美国，据此，美国暂时禁止在过去14天内去过中国大陆的外国公民入境，唯美国公民和永久居民的直系亲属例外。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><twitter-widget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="1223494814328676352" style="box-sizing: inherit; 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left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 510px; height: 716px;"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;"><div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; transition: all 0s ease 0s; width: 1000px; height: 1412.46px;"></div></div></div></div></twitter-widget></div></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">根据特朗普总统签署的文告，列入例外的直系亲属包括：美国公民或永久居民的配偶、21岁以下未婚美国公民或永久居民的父母或法定监护人、美国公民或永久居民的兄弟姐妹，条件是双方均为21岁以下未婚、美国公民或永久居民的子女、领养子女或被监护人。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">受美国政府邀请参与抗疫的外国人也不在暂时被禁入境者之列。例外者还包括前来美国的飞机或轮船上的工作人员、外国政府官员及直系亲属。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">总统文告提到，2019年财政年度，每天有超过1万4千人以直飞和转机方式从中国前来美国，“美国政府无法有效评估和监控所有不断从中国抵美的旅行者。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">卫生部长阿扎尔说：“虽然这个病毒构成严重的公共卫生威胁，对美国公众的风险此刻仍低，我们正在努力把风险维持在低水平。我们致力于保护所有美国人的健康和安全，这项公共卫生紧急事件的宣布是特朗普行政当局采取的保护我们国家的一系列步骤的最新一步。”</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在白宫的记者会上，美国公共卫生专家表示，采取这些措施出自于在武汉发现的新型冠状病毒的不确定性。他们指出，虽然美国流感也很严重，但现在的医学已经可以预测流感的季节性、可以检测、可以打疫苗也可以治疗，然而目前新冠病毒可以在没有症状的情况之下人传人，也没有准确的检测方式。新措施的用意是要“隔离病毒”。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国国土安全部代行常务部部长职务的高级官员库奇内利（Ken Cuccinelli）周五表示，自本周日（2月2日）开始，来自中国的航班将只能在美国的七个机场入境。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">美国交通运输部负责航空与国际事务的助理部长杰龙（Joel Szabat）表示，这并不是旅行禁令，而且也只是暂时的。被问到这样限制外国人入境，是否可能受到法律挑战，资深官员表示这仅是暂时的。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">在美国做出这项宣布之前，世界卫生组织周四宣布在中国湖北省武汉发现的新型冠状病毒为全球公共卫生紧急事件。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">从中国武汉爆发的新型冠状病毒已在全球造成愈万人感染。在中国，该病毒至少导致二百多人死亡。</p><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><iframe height="600" src="https://projects.voanews.com/coronavirus/chinese/" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-width: initial; border-style: none; padding: 0px; width: 649.766px;"></iframe></div></div><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">周五早些时候，美国疾病控制和预防中心宣布，195名从中国武汉撤离的美国公民将被强制隔离14天。目前这些人并没有出现生病症状。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">同样在周五，达美航空公司、联合航空公司和美国航空公司在内的美国航空公司宣布将暂停所有飞往中国大陆的航班。此前，在世界卫生组织周四宣布全球卫生紧急状态后不久，美国把对中国旅游警示上调到最高的第四级，要求美国人不要前往中国。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">然而，美国疾病防控和预防中心主任雷德菲尔德（Robert Redfield）表示，目前美国公众面临的风险处于“低”水平。</p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #222f3a; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, "Arial Unicode MS", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">他周五在白宫的新闻发布会上表示，美国有191人正在接受新型冠状病毒检测。美国已有七例确证病例，其中一位患者因人际传播而感染。</p> </div>