没有公民社会,新冠疫情不会留下任何遗产

<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN"></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN"></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">距离港大病毒学专家管轶接受《财新》采访已经</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">21</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">天了,全国确诊人数已近</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: SimSun;" lang="ZH-CN">万。&#8220;保守估计规模是</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">SARS</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">的</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">10</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">倍起跳&#8221;这一判断眼看就要实现。随着总书记开始露面视察,以及武汉市委书记和湖北省委书记的撤换,可以想见,这下疫情真正&#8220;可防可控&#8221;了&#8212;&#8212;无论是以消灭疾病还是消灭声音的方式。只是,时间上会比预想的要漫长。这也意味着,除了政治和经济,我们也开始进入了公共卫生领域的&#8220;新常态&#8221;。这一变化,值得我们去想一想,&#8220;未来十年里最好的一年&#8221;过去了,还有什么&#8220;新常态&#8221;会出现呢?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2014</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年以来的&#8220;新常态&#8221;,到底带给了我们什么?在&#8220;新常态&#8221;下,我们变得更好了吗?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.1pt;line-height:normal"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">一、新冠状病毒下的中国模式</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:21.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">通过此次疫情,我们看到了一个典型的&#8220;复杂中国&#8221;(胡锡进语):科技领先(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2020</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年以前就向</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">WHO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公布病毒完整信息),政治龌龊(歌功颂德不因疫情有丝毫改变),对外负责(自</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">日向美国每日通报疫情),对内隐瞒(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">20</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">日才正式承认疫情),专制奇迹(武汉、湖北乃至全国封城、停业已逾</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">20</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">天),治理溃败(武汉式封城)。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">用《纽约时报》的话来说,就是看到了一个&#8220;行动缓慢的巨人&#8221;,&#8220;不愿意动,一旦动起来又有着惊人的紧迫性&#8221;。这种模式&#8220;掩盖事实,不作为,然后中央政府介入,采取严厉措施。这就像一场希腊悲剧。&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">你能说它不好吗?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">7</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">天之内建好定点收治医院,把</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1300</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">万乃至</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">5800</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">万人都封在家里,全国范围内停工停业,这都是人类发展史上的壮举,很振奋人心。但你也很难说它好。毕竟是它导致了如此严重的后果,却要求建筑工人放弃一年之中最重要的假期,冒着被感染的风险在零下十几度的户外不分昼夜的施工;要求如此之多的人口在没有基本的生活和医疗物资,没有足够医疗照护的情况下,仅仅为了确诊而在城市各个街头各个医院奔波。最后,要求一天只能领到</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">套防护服的重点收治医院日接诊</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">800</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">名发热病患,还&#8220;一定要坚持下去,坚决打赢武汉保卫战&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;以视频慰问的形式。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">在这个模式下,我们渡过危机的方法,就是去侵犯另一部分人的正当权益,让他们在英雄主义和国家主义的裹挟下去弥补体制的错误。如果这一部分人反对的声音足够大,则继续侵犯下一个群体,继续让另一个不相干的群体为体制买单,直到最后一批人无力反对、遭受忽视。这种卑鄙的统治游戏周而复始,屡试不爽。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">二、<strong>没有遗产的新冠肺炎</strong></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公众的不满,在李文亮医生去世时达到了顶峰。我们看到了一些熟悉的名字出现在呼吁书中,但更多的是陌生的名字。这些名字包括:出生于上世纪四五十年代的退休教授,文革后首批大学生(以人大为主)。他们多半是哲学历史文学美学等社科边缘专业出身,但都在引用宪法,要求兑现宪法承诺。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">熟悉的名字,寥寥无几:著作下架的北大张千帆,授课停止的清华许章润,主动退休的中大艾晓明,刑满释放的郭飞雄,翻墙著书的笑蜀。还有一些熟悉的名字,却很难寻着:贺卫方、茅于轼、萧瀚、张鸣、浦志强、冉云飞、王克勤、艾未未、胡星斗、陈丹青、崔卫平、吴稼祥、吴祚来、徐友渔、于建嵘&#8230;&#8230;细想起来,不仅仅是这次,好像</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2014</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年以后,我们就再也没听见他们的声音了&#8212;&#8212;除了被抓、被封、被解职。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">有一种观点认为,&#8220;新常态&#8221;下公民社会更活跃了,因为许多新的面孔站了出来。这可能是一种善意的说法,给自己打气也给外界打气。事实是,新面孔的数量比不上老面孔消失的数量,新面孔活跃的时间有没有老面孔长也有待观察。而且,公民社会不是一时的社会现象,而是一项维持数年的状态描述。有无持续的行动、持续的声音、持续的组织,是判断公民社会是否真正成型,能否推动社会前进的指标。遗憾的是,除了农民起义式的暴力革命,中国几千年来都只是有声音而无行动,有行动而无组织,有组织而无声音。无怪乎黑格尔认为中国是一个静止的社会,&#8220;中国历史的本质就是没有历史&#8221;。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">就新冠疫情而言,或许会成为</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">30</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年来影响最为深远的社会事件。不过,当疫情结束时,应该也不会给民间社会留下任何遗产(社会管控的经验倒肯定会增加,看看新任武汉市委书记和湖北省委书记的履历就知道了)。知识分子大面积沉默,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">完全缺失,个人行动者寥寥无几,社交媒体满眼正能量都是值得悲观的因素。传统媒体不乏有一些亮点,但基本沿袭了过去</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">20</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的言论管制传统&#8212;&#8212;重大社会事件时都会稍微放宽言论的尺度,给情绪一个小小额宣泄口。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">这和过去</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">30</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年发生的任何一次社会事件都不同。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">上一次波及全国、引发停课停业的社会事件是在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">30</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年前。那时还没有互联网的概念,媒体较为直言不讳但仍全面受控,通过镇压、关押、驱逐、利诱以及言论管控,那场&#8220;风波&#8221;最终只给国内留下了只言片语,诸多事实仍然成谜,我们并没有学到很多。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2003</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的非典同样是一场影响巨大的公共卫生事件,但社会条件和今天略有不同,一个正处于公民社会上升期,另一个正处于衰落期。那时,互联网远未普及,公共知识分子刚刚兴起,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">还在缓慢萌芽。非典留给我们的经验教训仍然只限于体制精英,但南方系报纸随后步入了长达十年的黄金时代。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2008</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年汶川大地震给公众提供了一个集中表达情绪的机会。在互联网和社交媒体的加持下,传统媒体和公共知识分子都迎来了各自的辉煌,尽管还有豆腐渣工程、地震死亡人数、死难学生等问题遗留,但</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">成为了地震留给中国最珍贵的种子。他们第一次在公众面前集体亮相,第一次被当做政府治理水平的参照物,并在此后</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年频繁出现在社会生活的各个领域。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2011</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年温州动车事故是少有的没有经验传承的社会热点事件,这一点和新冠很像。当时,社交媒体颇为发达,公共知识分子也十分活跃,传统媒体仍然有相当大的报道空间,甚至还出现了不少个人行动者实地调查真相&#8212;&#8212;就连受害人群体也十分&#8220;完美&#8221;:较早乘坐高铁的一批人,多为商务人士或中产阶级,有着更为充足的社会资源来发出他们的声音。但该事件最终止步于铁道部新闻发言人调离岗位、高铁降速。无他,该领域相关的</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">极其稀少,并且受害人群体自始至终也没能形成一个组织。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.1pt;line-height:normal"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.1pt;line-height:normal"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">三、无趣的中文</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">外媒形容李文亮之死激发了&#8220;暴动&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;在网上,让人读起来不禁会意一笑。仔细想想,已有好多年没有见过这样有余味的文字了。这几年,除了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">00</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">后抖娱乐的机灵,其他领域说什么都是一本正经的。&#8220;中国梦&#8221;就是&#8220;中国梦&#8221;,没有别的意思,&#8220;新常态&#8221;就是&#8220;新常态&#8221;,没有其他另外的含义。所有的公共事件,怎么定性怎么叙述,都已经自上而下定好了调子,公众根本没有发挥创造的空间。就连有态度的网易新闻,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2015</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年被约谈之后也变得了无生趣,评论区盖楼水平一落千丈。如今,想找些热词典故,还得回到十年前。比如,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2007</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的&#8220;正龙拍虎&#8221;,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2008</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的&#8220;俯卧撑&#8221;、&#8220;范跑跑&#8221;,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2009</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的&#8220;躲猫猫&#8221;、&#8220;钓鱼执法&#8221;,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2010</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的&#8220;我爸是李刚&#8221;,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2011</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的&#8220;郭美美&#8221;、&#8220;至于你信不信,我反正信了&#8221;,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2012</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年的&#8220;表哥&#8221;。看到这些词句,就会想到背后的&#8220;趣事&#8221;。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">至于,为抗议</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">PX</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">项目而流行起来的&#8220;散步&#8221;,为挖掘真相而走红的&#8220;围观&#8221;,为自由集会而古文新用的&#8220;饭醉&#8221;,为揶揄公安询问而焕发新生的&#8220;喝茶&#8221;、&#8220;查水表&#8221;,简直已经成了公开的暗语。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">然而,在重大社会事件中不产生一些新词,不流行一些经典语录,好像也只是&#8220;新常态&#8221;这几年的事。这在网络时代简直是不可想象的。是这些词汇对抗的行为消失了吗?是中国人的创造力下降了吗?还是,大家都选择了沉默?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">李文亮医生说,&#8220;健康的社会不应该只有一种声音&#8221;。现在,我们最大的问题可能不是只有一种声音,而是,只有一个声音。总书记</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">7</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">号之前就知晓疫情,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">13</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">天之后才做出批示,然后两天内就决定封城武汉。你可以说他效率高,行动果敢,但也完全可以有另外一种看法。只是,我们不能说,也不能揶揄,连&#8220;敏感词敏感词,还是敏感词&#8221;也不能用。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2013</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年秋,&#8220;图样图森破&#8221;书法作品在北大下架,与此一并下架的,还有我们仅存的,对公共事务保持快乐的,一点点的,权利。对比网络热词时代,如果发生新型冠状病毒,我们或许会听到其他的声音:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">一个叫万延海的前卫生部公务员,会公布一份关于新冠病毒的政府内部文件,然后被以&#8220;泄露国家机密罪&#8221;秘密关押一个月。最终,警方在国内外压力下释放了他。万延海创办了公共健康</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">北京爱知行。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">一个叫许志永的前大学讲师、法学博士,会组织律师为李文亮等八名&#8220;造谣者&#8221;提供法律援助,并对武汉式&#8220;无保障临时封城&#8221;的合法合宪性提出审查。之后,许志永会被控偷税漏税,通过民间筹资百万暂时躲过牢狱之灾。许志永和其他几位法律博士创办了宪政</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公盟。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">一个叫陆军的前网站编辑,会尽快组织一场平等权益研讨会。参会者将有学者、律师、和媒体,李文亮医生或其他确诊患者会远程参加会议。会后将会发布一项涉及疾病学、法律、伦理和社会治理的公共政策建议。会议成果经国内主流媒体广泛报道几天后会突遭屏蔽,组织者将在三个月内无法举办任何会议。陆军创办了反歧视</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">北京益仁平。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">一个叫郭玉闪的前文字工作者、莆田人,会在武汉封城后提供人道主义援助。通过秘密渠道,帮助有需要的市民逃离武汉,以获得应有的医疗照顾。郭会因此离开自己创办的机构以换取个人自由,同时也会发布一份公共卫生管制的制度经济学研究成果。郭玉闪和其他几位北大同学创办了研究型</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">北京传知行。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">以上,不过是一种设想,但都曾经真实发生过。他们或许只给疫情防控添加了佐料,却很有可能改变现实的走向,不会像现在这般苦涩&#8212;&#8212;地方政府也不会如此动辄得咎。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.1pt;line-height:normal"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">四、新常态下的生活变化</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">和以前比起来,&#8220;新常态&#8221;下的生活并没有多好。但很多地方,确实变的更差了。随意盘查身份证,过去做得遮遮掩掩,现在查得理直气壮。地铁安检,过去得过且过,如今已经是一项硬性任务,甚至入住酒店也开始安检。互联网实名,过去每一步都吵的不可开交,如今手机实名互联网实名已成为生活的一部分。更遑论人脸识别技术,不仅用在反恐治安领域,连社区门禁、学校课堂、旅游景区都开始大肆滥用。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">我们变得越来越像机器人,上班,吃饭,睡觉,不要说话,上班,吃饭,睡觉,不要说话。如果有说话的机会,连怎么说话,都要经由一套复杂的系统编辑。在如此无趣的生活中,只有反腐是少有的可以肆意谈论的话题。只不过,当反腐渐渐变成一出戏,而观众只能按脚本说话时,厌恶就成了人类本能的反应。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">&#8220;新常态&#8221;不是我们的选择,也不是客观规律的结果,而是他的要求。他要求&#8220;新常态&#8221;,按下暂停键,前一秒还在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">party</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">中的我们,就立马回家&#8212;&#8212;连乱糟糟的狂欢现场都不需要收拾,有人会帮你收拾好,但你必须支付清扫费。一如新冠疫情,也是他要求欢乐祥和,他要求高度重视,他要求封城,他要求复工,他要求无私奉献,他要求打击造谣&#8212;&#8212;一切都得按照他的要求来。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">现在,我们都按照他的要求来了,又如何?</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">经济方面,中小企业纷纷倒闭,三大股指纷纷动荡,新经济纷纷爆雷。外交方面,邻国纷纷交恶,港台纷纷反对,欧美纷纷排华。内政方面,司法改革纷纷停滞,维稳能力纷纷加强,经济体制纷纷倒退。文化方面,国外教材纷纷下架,独立音乐纷纷被禁,网络正能量纷纷登台,伪传统文化纷纷还魂。社会方面,调查记者纷纷转行,维权律师纷纷入狱,知识分子纷纷禁言,大学教授纷纷辞退,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">纷纷关停。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">我们每天都在&#8220;打一场没有硝烟的人民战争&#8221;,人民却快没了。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.1pt;line-height:normal"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">五、不能把希望寄托在一个人身上</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2008</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年汶川地震暴露了红十字会的无能,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2020</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年新冠疫情还是暴露了红十字会的无能。兜兜转转</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年,一点进步都没有。更不用提</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">17</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年前人为隐瞒非典和今天何其相似。这就是中国这块土地上几千年不断循环的悲哀,而网络时代加剧了这种悲哀。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">人的一生不过</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">7</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">个</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年,真正能有所作为的,不过</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">个</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年。经历十年浩劫制订的</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">82</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">宪法,也给了人生一种有限的期待:再动荡的政治,不过十年。这是苦难中国最长寿的宪法,却在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2018</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年取消了国家主席连任限制,引发恐慌的记忆。中国向何处去,中国人向何处去,又成了我们黑夜里不断的自问,一如清末,一如抗日,一如文革。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">诚然,在网络时代,社会进步的速度比不上理念进步的速度。许多人终其一生也不可能看到自己理想中的社会,尤其是那些站在理论前沿、引领风尚的人,其痛苦程度可想而知。我们看到太多的精英旅居国外,一生孤寂。国外再好,终不能融入其中。因为,亲身经历的进步才是进步,苦难中国的改变才是改变。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">中国几千年来的旧历史,就是&#8220;仁政&#8212;&#8212;暴政&#8212;&#8212;革命&#8212;&#8212;仁政&#8212;&#8212;暴政&#8221;循环。历代王朝统治,也不过是&#8220;中央集权&#8212;&#8212;王权消解&#8212;&#8212;中央试图再次集权&#8212;&#8212;奔溃&#8221;的循环。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">1949</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年之后,中国才算勉强挤进了现代国家。这两个历史循环能否被打破?现在做结论可能还为时尚早。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">历史发展并不以人的道德想象为标准。中国改革第一人周厉王,竟因积极应对执政危机而亡命。他不用&#8220;旧章旧臣&#8221;,任人唯贤。为解决中央资金储备不足的问题,施行中央&#8220;专利&#8221;。收了地方贵族和百姓的国税,用来反击外来侵略。同时,法制能力也变得异常强大,被认为不可能完成的止谤任务,就得到了维稳机构&#8220;卫巫&#8221;完美的执行,&#8220;国人莫敢言,道路以目&#8221;。看起来一切都在掌握之中,却发生了&#8220;国人暴动&#8221;,自己也被活活饿死。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">跟勤勉、胆识也无关系。比如,&#8220;鸡鸣而起,夜分不寐,宫从无宴乐事&#8221;的明崇祯帝,登基第一年就铲除权倾天下的魏忠贤,年仅</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">17</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">,不可谓不胆大心细。此后权力完全在握,执政</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">17</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年换了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">19</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">个首辅,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">14</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">个兵部尚书,最终亡国亡命。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">甚至跟个人能力也没有关系。比如商纣王,&#8220;资辨捷疾,闻见甚敏;材力过人,手格猛兽;知足以距谏,言足以饰非;矜人臣以能,高天下以声,以为皆出己之下&#8221;。简直文武双全,聪慧过人。同样身死国灭。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">所以,与其把希望寄托在一个人身上,不如身体力行。与其寄望于遥遥无期的政治改革,不如投身基础社会的建设。最起码,类似红十字会的问题,肯定会在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年里有所进步。实在不行,就通过竞争法则让它关门,这也是一种进步。根本不需要打砸抢,不需要制造恐怖事件。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">&#8220;在缺乏地方社会对于国家机构的制约力量的情况下,希望国家机构能够以公平和自制的态度来对待公民,只能是为专制权力开放通道&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;孔令飞《中国现代国家的起源》。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.1pt;line-height:normal"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">六、公民社会是真正的和谐社会</span></strong><span style="font-size:10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">中国历史上人和人之间的关系,也都是统治和被统治,压迫和被压迫,剥削和被剥削的简单二元对立&#8212;&#8212;时至今日,还盛行人民和敌人的语言习惯。什么时候我们可以把社会当成一个生态系统,所有人都可以在里面共生共存,人人自由而无害地度过一生,那就好了。当然,你也可以有一个不健康的生态系统,但那是狮群,猴群,狼群,鸡群,不是人群。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">清末以来,我们先是认为需要&#8220;师夷长技以制夷&#8221;,通过引进西方军事技术来抵御外敌。后发现军事技术不是独立的,需要强大的民用工业支撑,于是又发起&#8220;洋务运动&#8221;。&#8220;洋务运动&#8221;持续了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">30</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年,奠定了中国近代工业的基础。就在一片向好之际,甲午战争惨败给了&#8220;洋务派&#8221;当头一棒。中国人又开始上下求索,终于认定政治改革才是根本,遂开启&#8220;维新运动&#8221;,推动&#8220;君主立宪&#8221;。&#8220;维新运动&#8221;在&#8220;戊戌变法&#8221;时达到顶峰,但在辛亥革命时彻底失败。辛亥革命选择了美国式的&#8220;民主共和&#8221;体制,经历了多年战乱,最终也在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">38</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年后宣告失败。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">是&#8220;君主立宪&#8221;不好?英国、日本如今都是世界强国。是&#8220;民主共和&#8221;不好?美国如今是世界头号强国。是&#8220;社会主义&#8221;更好?迄今为止,世界</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">200</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">多个国家中,仅有</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">5</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">个社会主义国家,而中国是最强大的一个。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">其实,我们不需要讨论哪个政治体制更优。因为无论哪种政体,最终都绕不开&#8220;民主、自由、法治、人权&#8221;。只要正确回应了&#8220;民主、自由、法治、人权&#8221;,任何一种政体都能获得成功。如今,无论哪个现代国家,没有谁会说自己&#8220;不民主&#8221;,&#8220;不自由&#8221;,&#8220;无法治&#8221;,&#8220;无人权&#8221;。只会说自己采用了什么样的民主,什么样的自由,什么样的法治以及什么样的人权。我们所讨论的,所要求的,也不是采用某个新的政体,颠覆某个政体,而是要求享有某种&#8220;民主、自由、法治、人权&#8221;。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">这样我们才不会跟过去</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">200</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年一样,像个垂死的病人寻找救国良方,不会去简单的认为,我们有了某种技术,或者有了某种政体,就一定能强大。毕竟,社会主义朝鲜和民主国家缅甸的人均</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">GDP</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">就处于同一水平,英联邦也分三六九等。国家的强大,不在于一时,也不在于意识形态,而在于社会治理的细节。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">每隔几年,都会冒出美国政府可能&#8220;停摆&#8221;的消息,有时还真的&#8220;停摆&#8221;了。克林顿时期遭遇过,奥巴马时期遭遇过,特朗普政府在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2018</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年还创造了&#8220;停摆&#8221;记录&#8212;&#8212;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">35</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">天。但和比利时比起来真是小巫见大巫。比利时自</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2010</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年连续</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">541</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">天处于无政府状态,都进了吉尼斯世界记录。而西班牙</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2016</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年结束</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">10</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">个月无政府状态时,经济竟同比增长</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">3.2%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">,环比增长</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">0.7%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">。这些国家在政府停摆期间,国家基本照常运转,公民照常自由生活。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">能想象中国陷入无政府状态的样子吗?其实我国也有类似的情况,就是文革。文攻武斗,砸烂公检法,整个国家陷入混乱状态长达</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">10</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年。乃至文革结束后两年,人均粮食占有量还不如</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">50</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年代。为什么会有这么大的差别?当年的政治环境是一个重要原因。但即便放到今天,我们的表现就能更好了吗?一个没有活跃的自治组织的社会,一定会混乱。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">欧洲有着上千年的市民</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">/</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公民社会(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">civil society</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">)传统,独立于国家和商业利益而存在。作为市民</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">/</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公民社会的一部分,宗教势力一度超越了欧洲国王。这使得欧洲很少出现中国式的集权国家、集权国王,也很少出现因国力衰弱而社会崩溃的现象。所以契约精神在西方世界很流行,各方力量动不动就坐下来谈判,写合同。订了合同大家就相互遵守,社会自有它的规则自行运转。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">美国也是如此。从社区图书馆到教堂,从学校到华尔街,从中部乡村到政治中心华盛顿,到处都有</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">NGO</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">。他们为你在白宫门前抗议,为你跟老板谈判,为你跟政府打官司,为你申请政府福利,为你游说。二战后,我们还见过美国选举出来不道德的总统,不检点的总统,撒谎的总统,&#8220;戏子&#8221;总统,白字总统,不靠谱的总统,几乎没有一位是&#8220;英明&#8221;和&#8220;高瞻远瞩&#8221;的。我们嘲笑它,诅咒它,美国却一直没有乱成一锅粥,对外还退出了几场战争,打赢了几场战争。这就是市民</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">/</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公民社会的魅力。</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">我们如要生活在一个健康的社会系统内,不妨从建设市民</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">/</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">公民社会做起。这和技术、政治体制无关,人人都可以做的到。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">初稿于</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2020</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">日</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">修改于</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">21</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;" lang="ZH-CN">日</span> <br /></em></div><em> </em><p class="MsoNormal"><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> 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<w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="60" name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="61" name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="62" name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="63" name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="64" name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="65" name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="66" name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="67" name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="68" name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="69" name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="70" name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="71" name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="72" name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="73" name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="19" qformat="true" name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="21" qformat="true" name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="31" qformat="true" name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="32" qformat="true" name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="33" qformat="true" name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="37" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="39" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" qformat="true" name="TOC Heading" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="41" name="Plain Table 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="42" name="Plain Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="43" name="Plain Table 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priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="46" name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="47" name="List Table 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="48" name="List Table 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="49" name="List Table 4 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="50" name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="51" name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" priority="52" name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Mention" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Smart Hyperlink" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Hashtag" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Unresolved Mention" /> <w:LsdException locked="false" semihidden="true" unhidewhenused="true" name="Smart Link" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 10]> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} <![endif]–>